Advanced Word List # 11 Flashcards
Abate
reduce in intensity
Abjure
renounce; swear to refrain from something
Blandishment
Words used to coax or flatter [blandish (v)]
Boor
ill-mannered person [boorish (a)]
Cardinal
- high ranking church official; 2. major, important
Deliberate
- slow (a); 1. to think over (v); 3. on purpose (a)
Equivocation
speaking ambiguously [equivocate (v), equivocal (a)]
Feckless
feeble; helpless; lacking in initiative
Imperturbability
quality of being calm and not easily disturbed [imperturbable (a)]
Meretricious
falsely attractive; tawdry
Augury
prediction; looking for omens [auger (v)]
Boycott
refuse to have dealings with
Glib
slick; superficial esp. in speech
Incise
cut into [incision (n); incisive (a)]
Moralistic
concerned with morals
Ostracism
shunning; social isolation [ostracize (v)]
Penchant
inclination; leaning; tendency; predilection
Rarefy
make less dense [rarefaction (n)
Repine
fret; be discontented
Stipulate
specify [stipulation (n)]
Diaphanous
transparent; thin and delicate
Feint
pretended attack; a move intended to deceive
Inured
hardened; habituated
Mettlesome
spirited [mettle (n)]
Puissance
power
Recondite
obscure
Stygian
very dark
Touting
advertising; supporting [tout (v)]
Virtuosity
skill; expertise [virtuoso (n); virtuosi (n.pl)]
Volubility
excessive talkativeness [voluble (a)]
Caret
punctuation mark signifying omission
Contiguous
adjacent; touching; abutting [contiguity (n)]
Damp
(use of vibration) reduce in extent
Ellipsis
omission of essential words
Extirpation
wiping out; complete destruction [extirpate (v)]
Foppish
behaving or dressing like a dandy; excessively concerned with fashion
Gaffe
blunder; social mistake
Hortatory
encouraging; exhorting
Opprobrious
expressing great scorn [opprobrium (n)]
Recumbent
reclining; lying down
Ambidextrous
able to use both left and right hands equally well
Culpability
guilt [culpable = blameworthy]
Discernment
judgment; perceptiveness
Encomium
praise
Inveigle
coax; cajole; wheedle; entice
Minatory
threatening
Ossified
turned to bone; become rigid [ossification (n)]
Plumb
measure depth of (v); exact (a. slang)
Quintessential
most typical; the perfect example of [quintessence (n)]
Runic
mysterious; magical
Accretion
accumulation of matter; growth produced by adding from the outside
Anachronistic
occurring in the wrong time period [anachronism (n)]
Chronic
long lasting (often used for diseases in which case the opposite is acute)
Churlishness
rudeness; ill-mannered behavior
Demagogue
mob leader (who appeals to base instincts) [demagogy/demagoguery (n)]
Effrontery
daring; audacity (has a negative connotation)
Idyll
story or incident in peaceful or ideal setting [idyllic (a)]
Interregnum
interval between reigns or governments
Nugatory
of minor significance; futile
Sinecure
job which pays salary but requiring little effort
Anodized
electroplated; coated with thin layer of metal
Aphoristic
expressed tersely [aphorism (n) = short statement; maxim]
Canonical
orthodox [canon (n) = set of accepted works]
Commensurate
equal in significance
Dexterity
skill, esp. with hands [dexterous (a)]
Extant
still in existence (opposite of extinct)
Impugned
challenged; called into question
Probity
uprightness; honesty
Raconteur
person who relates a story
Solicitous
kindly; expressing care and concern
Amalgamate
join; consolidate [amalgamation (n)]
Baleful
evil
Coerce
force [coercion (n); coercing (a)]
Inchoate
undeveloped; nascent
Iniquitous
evil; unjust [iniquity (n)]
Libertine
dissolute person, prodigal
Millinery
hats and hat-making
Natty
neat; dapper; smart
Occluded
obscured; blocked
Sidereal
of or related to stars
Avaricious
greedy for money
Extirpate
wipe out totally
Halcyon
peaceful and happy; calm (esp. of summer weather)
List (v)
- to lead to one side; 2. to write in order
Maudlin
sad; sentimental; inclined to weep
Refulgent
glowing; radiant
Subliminal
below the threshold of consciousness
Testiness
irritability; irascibility [testy (a)]
Vituperate
attack bitterly
Whittle
- carve with knife; 2. reduce step by step
Caricature
ridicule (v); cartoon intended to ridicule
Colander
bowl with holes used to drain vegetables etc.
Cumbersome
bulky; difficult to carry [encumber = to burden]
Dispatch
- send (v); 2. speed; celerity (n)
Epistemology
theory of knowledge
Froward
stubborn; wayward; disobedient
Supine
lying flat on one’s back
Throwback
exhibiting primitive, or ancestral, traits
Untoward
unexpected
Verisimilar
true to life; giving the appearance of reality