Advanced Water Treatment Class Flashcards

1
Q

This chemical forms a non-corrosive solution when mixed with water

A

Sodium Aluminate

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2
Q

What are functions of a utility manager?

A

Planning
Organizing
Staffing
Directing

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3
Q

What types of contaminants are considered to be of public health importance?

A

Inorganic contaminants, turbidity, organic contaminants, microbial contaminants, radiological contaminants

Not of importance - color

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4
Q

What would be part of an annual report?

A

Summary of treatment processes including flows and costs.

Review of goals and objectives for the year.

Expected goals and objectives for the next year.

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5
Q

___ is an organic organic chemical that is most frequently found in groundwater

A

Trichloroethylene

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6
Q

What are scada systems used for?

A

Monitor and control equipment, study trends in plant data, provide maintenance and operating reports

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7
Q

Indications of unsatisfactory performance of AC slip rings and brushes are

A

Sparking, ring burning, chattering or noisy brushes

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8
Q

Key components of a good preventative. Maintenance program are

A

Having a collection of regular duties required on a printed or displayed list, keeping supplies and spare parts available, keeping instrument components clean and sealed from moisture and contamination

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9
Q

What does a thin film of corrosion that forms on slip rings of variable speed AC three phase motors do

A

Create a normal coating on the metal, protects the metal surfaces, conduct electric current from the carbon brush to the metal slip ring

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10
Q

What are things that microfiltration can remove?

A

Suspended matter, turbidity, algae, fungi, protozoa, giardia, and cryptosporidium

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11
Q

What can ultrafiltration remove?

A

Algae, fungi, protozoa, bacteria, viruses, some natural organic matter, color

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12
Q

Computer control systems do

A

Monitor levels, pressures, flows, temperature, pH, turbidity

Operate pumps, valves, and alarms

Provide a log of historical data and analysis of data

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13
Q

What characteristics would result in an area being designated a permit required confined space

A

Has an internal configurations such that an entrance could be trapped or asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls, or by a floor that slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section

Contains a material that has the potential to engulf an entrant

Contains or has a potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere

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14
Q

What are some characteristics of an automatic controller?

A

It can only do what is programmed to do, it can turn devices on or off, it can be set to proportionally control a variable, it can be shifted into manual operation

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15
Q

What is CT value?

A

The residual concentration of a given disinfectant in milligrams per liter, times the disinfectants contact time in minutes

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16
Q

What are some uses of synthetic organic chemicals (SOC’s)?

A

Pesticides, paints, and food additives

17
Q

Employee performance evaluations are a time for the supervisor to

A

Prepare documentation of employee’s achievements as well as areas needing improvement and an opportunity to acknowledge employee’s unique contributions, as well as support future disciplinary actions, if needed

18
Q

To provide adequate protection, what should the noise reduction rating (NRR) of the hearing protection device be?

A

85 dB or less

19
Q

What is another name for hydrochloric acid (HCl)?

A

Muriatic acid

20
Q

What is a limitation of the ion exchange softening process?

A

An increase in the sodium content, if the ion exchanger is regenerated with sodium chloride

21
Q

What areas are most traffic control zones divided into

A

Advance warning area

Transition area

Buffer space

Work area

Termination area

22
Q

What is a process variable?

A

A physical or chemical quantity that is usually measured and controlled in the operation of a water, wastewater or industrial treatment plant

23
Q

What chemical is used to remove non-carbonate hardness in the chemical precipitation softening process

A

Sodium carbonate (soda ash)