Advanced vocabulary - Economy Flashcards

1
Q

Wirtschaft

A

economy

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2
Q

Wirtschaftswachstum

A

economic growth

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3
Q

Einkommen

A

income

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4
Q

Bruttoinlandsprodukt

A

gross domestic product

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5
Q

Angebot und Nachfrage

A

supply and demand

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6
Q

Verbrauch

A

consumption

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7
Q

Verbraucherin

A

consumer

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8
Q

etwas aufrechterhalten

A

to maintain sth

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9
Q

Inflation

A

inflation

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10
Q

Deflation

A

deflation

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11
Q

Inflationsrate

A

rate of inflation

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12
Q

Der Verbraucher zum Kaufen anreizen

A

to encourage consumer spending

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13
Q

die Steuern erhöhen

A

to raise taxes

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14
Q

Die Steuern senken

A

to cut taxes

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15
Q

Zinssatz

A

interest rate

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16
Q

das Angebot erhöhen

A

to increase supply

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17
Q

Rohstoff

A

raw material

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18
Q

Personal

A

personnel

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19
Q

Etwas herstellen

A

to manufacture sth

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20
Q

Waren

A

goods

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21
Q

Aufschwung

A

boom

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22
Q

Rezession

A

recession

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23
Q

Rückgang

A

decrease

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24
Q

Abnahme

A

loss

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25
Q

Fertigung

A

manufacturing

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26
Q

Aktienmarkt

A

stock market

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27
Q

Aktie

A

share

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28
Q

Fachkräfte

A

skilled labour

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29
Q

Fertigkeit

A

skill

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30
Q

Schulden haben

A

to be in debt

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31
Q

Entwicklungsland

A

developing country

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32
Q

Schwellenland

A

newly industrialized nation

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33
Q

Industrieland

A

developed/ industrialized nation

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34
Q

Konjunkturrückgang

A

economic decline

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35
Q

Finanzkrise

A

financial crisis

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36
Q

Weltwirtschaftskrise

A

Great Depression

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37
Q

Bankrott machen

A

to go bankrupt

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38
Q

Jmd. retten (wirt.polit.)

A

to bail sb out

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39
Q

Immobilien

A

property/ real estate

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40
Q

Herstellungskosten

A

production costs

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41
Q

fusionieren

A

to merge

42
Q

Wirtschaftsverbindung

A

economic tie

43
Q

in etwas investieren

A

to invest in sth

44
Q

Handel

A

trade

45
Q

handeln

A

to trade

46
Q

Wettbewerb

A

competition

47
Q

Wettbewerbsfähigkeit

A

competitiveness

48
Q

Entfernung

A

removal

49
Q

Etw erhöhen

A

to raise sth

50
Q

Kaufkraft

A

purchasing power

51
Q

Vorteil

A

gain

52
Q

Gewinn

A

profit

53
Q

Vorteil, Nutzen, Wohltat

A

benefit

54
Q

Menschenrechte

A

human rights

55
Q

Arbeitskräfte

A

labour

56
Q

Ausbeutung

A

exploitation

57
Q

Jmd ausbeuten

A

to exploit sb

58
Q

bezahlbar

A

affordable

59
Q

die Vereinten Nationen

A

the United Nations

60
Q

schätzen, dass

A

to estimate that

61
Q

mit etwas illegal handeln

A

to traffic in sth

62
Q

Zwangsarbeit

A

forces labour

63
Q

im Rotlichmilieu

A

in the sex trade

64
Q

Möglichkeit

A

opportunity

65
Q

etw unterschätzen

A

to underestimate sth

66
Q

etw überschätzen

A

to overestimate sth

67
Q

Brüchigkeit

A

fragility

68
Q

jmd zugutekommen

A

to benefit sb

69
Q

Welthandel

A

global trade

70
Q

Handel liberalisieren

A

to liberalize trade

71
Q

Freihandel

A

free trade

72
Q

Handelsabkommen

A

trade agreement

73
Q

einen Streit beilegen

A

to settle a dispute

74
Q

Darlehen

A

loan

75
Q

in einer Übergangsphase sein

A

to be intransition

76
Q

sich Geld von jmd borgen

A

to borrow money from somebody

77
Q

Jmd Geld leihen

A

to lend money to sb

78
Q

Rücklage, Erspartes

A

financial reserve

79
Q

vertrauenswürdig

A

trustworthy

80
Q

Zinssatz

A

interest rate

81
Q

zu günstigen Bedingungen

A

on favourable terms

82
Q

Schuldenerlass

A

debt relief

83
Q

etw zur Verfügung stellen

A

to provide sth

84
Q

Bedingungen für fairen Handel

A

fair trade conditions

85
Q

subventioniert

A

subsidized

86
Q

Subvention

A

subsidy

87
Q

Export

A

export

88
Q

jemandes Preis unterbieten

A

to undercut sb‘s price

89
Q

Zollabgabe

A

customs duty

90
Q

etw gründen

A

to found sth

91
Q

etw finanzieren

A

to fund sth

92
Q

Kleinkredit

A

small loan

93
Q

ein Darlehen aufnehmen

A

to take out a loan

94
Q

ein Ziel erreichen

A

to meet a goal

95
Q

etw erreichen

A

to achieve sth

96
Q

Leistung

A

achievement

97
Q

sich einer Herausforderung stellen

A

to meet a challenge

98
Q

angemessen

A

adequate

99
Q

genügend

A

sufficient

100
Q

üppig

A

lavish