Advanced Vocab Words - Set 7 Flashcards

Question

# Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. to deprive or dispossess v. to dispose of assets

Answer 1

divest | (dahy-**vest**) ## Footnote synonyms: release, give up possession, rid, disencumber, unload The company decided to _divest_ its non-core business units to focus on its main operations. She felt it was time to _divest_ herself of unnecessary possessions.

Answer 2

doctrinaire | (dock-truh-**nair**) ## Footnote synonyms: dogmatic, unrealistic, ideological, rigid, purist His _doctrinaire_ approach to politics often led to conflicts with more pragmatic colleagues. The _doctrinaire_ adherence to the rules stifled creativity in the project.

Answer 3

elate | (ee-**late**) ## Footnote synonyms: uplift, exalt, to make very proud or happy, inspire, thrill, elevate The news of her promotion will surely _elate_ her family.

Answer 4

elegy | (**ell**-ih-djee) ## Footnote synonyms: death song, lament, a mournful composition, requiem, dirge The poet wrote an _elegy_ to honor the fallen soldiers.

Answer 5

elucidate | (ih-**loo**-sih-dehyt) ## Footnote synonyms: clarify, simplify, expose, explain, illuminate The professor used diagrams to _elucidate_ complex theories.

Answer 6

emaciate | (ih-**mehy**-shee-ehyt) ## Footnote synonyms: decrease, starve, weaken, wither, shrink The prolonged illness caused him to _emaciate_ rapidly.

Answer 7

emollient | (ih-**mole**-yunt) ## Footnote synonyms: relaxing, relieving, soothing, calming, pacifying The _emollient_ cream helped soothe her dry skin.

Answer 8

venal | (**veen**-l) ## Footnote synonyms: dishonest, corruptible, bribable, unethical, greedy The politician's _venal_ actions raised concerns about his integrity.

Answer 9

doggerel | (**daw**-ger-uhl) ## Footnote synonyms: awkward, droll, simplistic, crude, trivial His poem was more _doggerel_ than art, lacking depth and meaning.

Answer 10

manse | (**manss**) ## Footnote synonyms: dwelling, house, residence, rectory, abode The _manse_ hosted the church's community events. The _manse_ was adorned with elegant furnishings and vast gardens.

Answer 11

nexus | (**nek**-suhss) ## Footnote synonyms: web, union; core, connection, focal point The _nexus_ between the two research teams led to groundbreaking discoveries. The conference served as the _nexus_ for industry leaders to discuss innovative strategies.

Answer 12

promulgate | (**prom**-uhl-geyt) ## Footnote synonyms: advertise, broadcast, declare, proclaim, announce The organization will _promulgate_ the new policy at the upcoming meeting.

Answer 13

dross | (**drawss**) ## Footnote synonyms: dregs, scum, waste, refuse, residue The factory removed the _dross_ from the metal to ensure its purity.

Answer 14

demur | (duh-**mur**) ## Footnote synonyms: disagree, challenge, oppose, protest, resist She decided to _demur_ when asked to sign the controversial petition.

Answer 15

felicitous | (fih-**liss**-ih-tuss) ## Footnote synonyms: apt, fitting, favorable, timely, relevant His _felicitous_ remarks during the ceremony made everyone feel welcomed.

Answer 16

veritable | (**ver**-ih-tuh-buhl) ## Footnote synonyms: bona fide, genuine, legitimate, actual, undisputed The _veritable_ evidence presented in court changed the case's outcome.

Answer 17

adj. showing no emotion; stoic; unmoved ## Footnote Who could remain _impassive_ after such a heart-wrenching story?

Answer 18

adj. airtight, impervious to outside influence; isolated ## Footnote The tomb's _hermetic_ seal had never been opened.

Answer 19

n. a noisy fight or quarrel ## Footnote In the middle of the day, a _fracas_ between two cab drivers erupted in the street.

Answer 20

n. a place of high rank ## Footnote Late in her career, Aida was finally recognized for achieving _eminence_ in filmmaking.

Answer 21

n. a witty saying ## Footnote The comedian became famous for his instantly recognizable _epigrams_ and one-liners.

Answer 22

n. a particularly worthy example of a class or type ## Footnote The salon's customers praised his work as the _epitome_ of high-class hairstyling.

Answer 23

n. steadiness of mind ## Footnote A good leader maintains her _equanimity_ even during a crisis.

Answer 24

adj. uncertain or open to interpretation ## Footnote The doctor's conclusion was rather _equivocal_, so I asked for a second opinion.

Answer 25

adj. having profound knowledge or wisdom ## Footnote The _erudite_ professor was extremely knowledgeable but difficult to understand in lectures.

Answer 26

v. to give or take in matrimony v. to take up or adopt (e.g., a cause) ## Footnote Although she claims to be nonconformist, Becky merely _espouses_ the same beliefs she has read about in various books and websites.

Answer 27

v. to eliminate completely ## Footnote The poison succeeded in _eradicating_ all of the insects that had invaded the house.

Answer 28

v. to arouse hostility in v. to remove from a group or relationship ## Footnote A particularly mean-spirited remark from her stepmother finally _estranged_ Maggie from her family, and she has not been home since.

Answer 29

adj. tending to vanish ## Footnote The _evanescent_ beauty of cherry blossoms may have inspired the respect for short-lived pleasures evident in the Japanese psyche.

Answer 30

adj. originating from the outside ## Footnote The parents' cheers were useful for _extrinsic_ motivation, but the coach told the team that the drive to win must come from inside themselves.

Answer 31

v. to express joy or elation ## Footnote The winning candidate's campaign team began to _exult_ the moment they heard the news.

Answer 32

adj. humorous with a sarcastic tone ## Footnote The student's _facetious_ comments were seen as disrespectful by his professor.

Answer 33

adj. done with ease adj. shallow, uncomplicated ## Footnote Though _facile_ references to cooperation may inspire some workers, others remain unconvinced until their higher-ups go into specifics.

Answer 34

n. moral righteousness n. the quality of being right ## Footnote The priest praised him for his _rectitude_ in the face of temptation.

Answer 35

n. a metal container made of heat resistant material n. a severe test n. a place or time characterized by powerful forces ## Footnote He was cast into the _crucible_ of depression by his daughter's diagnosis.

Answer 36

n. a naive, innocent young woman ## Footnote Do you take me for an _ingenue_ who has never been to the city?

Answer 37

impassive | (im-**pass**-iv) ## Footnote synonyms: apathetic, unfeeling, expressionless, emotionless, cold Despite the chaos around him, he remained _impassive_.

Answer 38

hermetic | (hur-**met**-ik) ## Footnote synonyms: impervious, shut, sealed, airtight, secure The _hermetic_ seal ensured that no air entered the container.

Answer 39

fracas | (**frey**-kuhs) ## Footnote synonyms: disturbance, fight, brawl, uproar, altercation The _fracas_ in the street drew the attention of nearby residents.

Answer 40

eminence | (**em**-ih-nunce) ## Footnote synonyms: importance, authority, prestige, prominence, distinction His _eminence_ in the field of science earned him numerous awards.

Answer 41

epigram | (**ep**-ih-gram) ## Footnote synonyms: quirk, joke, adage, wisecrack His witty _epigram_ perfectly captured the absurdity of the situation.

Answer 42

epitome | (uh-**pit**-uh-mee) ## Footnote synonyms: ideal, model, paragon, embodiment She is the _epitome_ of professionalism in her field.

Answer 43

equanimity | (ek-wuh-**nim**-ih-tee) ## Footnote synonyms: composure, poise, calmness, serenity He handled the crisis with remarkable _equanimity_.

Answer 44

equivocal | (uh-**kwiv**-uh-kul) ## Footnote synonyms: doubtful, questionable, ambiguous, unclear The CEO's _equivocal_ response left many questions unanswered.

Answer 45

erudite | (**air**-ya-dahyt) ## Footnote synonyms: educated, cultured, savvy, knowledgeable The _erudite_ professor was a favorite among students for his deep insights.

Answer 46

espouse | (uh-**spouz**) ## Footnote synonyms: marry, engage; support, defend, adopt, promote They decided to _espouse_ their commitment to environmental sustainability by starting a community garden. The organization chose to _espouse_ the cause of social justice and actively work towards equality.

Answer 47

eradicate | (ih-**rad**-ih-kehyt) ## Footnote synonyms: destroy, annihilate, eliminate, exterminate The organization aims to _eradicate_ poverty in the community.

Answer 48

estrange | (ih-**strange**) ## Footnote synonyms: antagonize, disaffect; separate, disconnect, alienate, isolate His harsh comments served to _estrange_ him from his closest friends. After the disagreement, she felt it was best to _estrange_ herself from the toxic relationship.

Answer 49

evanescent | (ev-ih-**ness**-unt) ## Footnote synonyms: transient, disappearing, vanishing, fleeting, momentary The _evanescent_ beauty of the sunset left everyone in awe.

Answer 50

extrinsic | (ik-**strin**-zik) ## Footnote synonyms: foreign, acquired, alien, outward, external, outside, extraneous The _extrinsic_ factors influencing the market include global events and trends.

Answer 51

exult | (ig-**zult**) ## Footnote synonyms: delight, jubilate, rejoice, celebrate The team began to _exult_ after their hard-fought victory in the championship game.

Answer 52

facetious | (fuh-**see**-shuss) ## Footnote synonyms: ironic, not serious, flippant, glib His _facetious_ remarks during the meeting lightened the mood but also annoyed some colleagues.

Answer 53

facile | (**fass**-ul) ## Footnote synonyms: effortless, simplistic, easy, superficial The athlete’s _facile_ performance made it look effortless. His _facile_ analysis failed to address the deeper issues at hand.

Answer 54

rectitude | (**rek**-tih-tood) ## Footnote synonyms: decency, integrity; correctness, righteousness, morality His _rectitude_ was evident in his unwavering commitment to justice. The _rectitude_ of her decision was recognized by everyone in the community.

Answer 55

crucible | (**kroo**-suh-buhl) ## Footnote synonyms: vessel; calamity, trial, test, challenge, ordeal The blacksmith used a _crucible_ to melt the metal for his new creation. The team's performance in the championship was a true _crucible_ of their skills and determination. The city became a _crucible_ of cultural change during the artistic renaissance.

Answer 56

ingenue | (**an**-zhuh-noo) ## Footnote synonyms: amateur, learner, novice, debutante The film featured an _ingenue_ who captured everyone's hearts with her innocence.

Answer 57

v. to beg or ask for; to impose on another's generosity ## Footnote The drunk was _cadging_ cigarettes from strangers.

Answer 58

v. to demonstrate contempt for; to mock with disdain v. to disregard, to disobey ## Footnote She _flouted_ convention with her bizarre style of dress.

Answer 59

n. dissatisfaction and restlessness due to boredom or apathy ## Footnote Go Fish could not cure our rainy-day _ennui_.

Answer 60

n. refinement and elegance of manner; polished courtesy ## Footnote It was difficult not to be captivated by the palpable _urbanity_ in everything she said.

Answer 61

n. a sudden, unexpected change, as in one's life ## Footnote John found inner strength and confronted the _vicissitudes_ of a troubled life admirably.

Answer 62

n. arrogant presumption, excessive pride ## Footnote The president's _hubris_ led to the desertion of many of his erstwhile friends who missed the humble and prudent politician they once knew.

Answer 63

adj. undeveloped (often despite the potential to be used) ## Footnote In the United States, some farmers are paid to leave parts of their land _fallow_ in order to limit agricultural output.

Answer 64

v. to calculate the depth of v. to comprehend ## Footnote I cannot even _fathom_ the idea of giving up my child for adoption.

Answer 65

adj. inanely foolish ## Footnote Most of his peers and relations thought his dream of becoming both a doctor and astronaut was _fatuous_ at best.

Answer 66

v. to process sugar into alcohol organically v. to work up n. a state of excitement or turbulence ## Footnote The _ferment_ into which Watson and Crick's discovery of DNA thrust the world of evolutionary biology was slow to die down.

Answer 67

adj. filled with strong emotion ## Footnote Her _fervent_ desire to help others led her to start her own charity organization with her inheritance.

Answer 68

n. a restraint v. to restrict or restrain ## Footnote The designer felt his creativity was _fettered_ by his client's demands.

Answer 69

adj. overly talkative (esp. about unimportant topics) ## Footnote The woman's _garrulous_ nature annoyed most of her coworkers.

Answer 70

adj. unsophisticated; lacking manners ## Footnote Linda kept to herself at her boss's cocktail party, lest she say something _gauche_ and embarrass herself.

Answer 71

adj. relevant to the matter at hand ## Footnote Kevin had a hard time finding materials that were actually _germane_ to his project and not just tangentially related.

Answer 72

adj. spoken in a smooth, unconcerned manner adj. informal to the point of being insincere ## Footnote The politician annoyed many journalists with his _glib_ responses.

Answer 73

n. a person who eats to excess ## Footnote Johnny got in trouble so often that his professors began asking if he was a "_glutton_ for punishment".

Answer 74

adj. extravagant and pompous in speech ## Footnote The _grandiloquent_ speech did not have much substance, leaving the audience confused about its purpose.

Answer 75

adj. unwarranted or unnecessary ## Footnote The movie disgusted her due to its _gratuitous_ violence, which served no plot function so far as she could tell.

Answer 76

adj. outgoing and friendly adj. tending to live in communities ## Footnote This _gregarious_ species of bird may be found in flocks of up to one hundred individuals.

Answer 77

cadge | (**kadj**) ## Footnote synonyms: hawk, mooch, scrounge, solicit The artist would often _cadge_ a meal from friends during tough times.

Answer 78

flout | (**flahwt**) ## Footnote synonyms: deride, mock, ridicule, scorn, disdain He chose to _flout_ the dress code by wearing jeans to the formal event.

Answer 79

ennui | (ahn-**wee**) ## Footnote synonyms: tedium, weariness, disinterest, boredom, listlessness The rainy day brought a sense of _ennui_ that made everyone feel lethargic.

Answer 80

urbanity | (ur-**ban**-ih-tee) ## Footnote synonyms: elegance, charming, sophistication, refinement Her _urbanity_ was evident in the way she addressed every guest at the party.

Answer 81

vicissitude | (vih-**siss**-ih-tood) ## Footnote synonyms: alteration, hardship, adversity, fluctuation, change The _vicissitude_ of the economy left many families struggling to make ends meet.

Answer 82

hubris | (**hyoo**-bris) ## Footnote synonyms: brass, conceitedness, nerve, arrogance, overconfidence His _hubris_ ultimately led to his downfall, as he ignored the advice of seasoned experts.

Answer 83

fallow | (**fal**-owe) ## Footnote synonyms: neglected, inactive, vacant, unused, barren The _fallow_ land was finally cultivated after years of neglect.

Answer 84

fathom | (**fath**-um) ## Footnote synonyms: measure; understand; gauge, discern The diver used a special device to _fathom_ the depth of the ocean at that location. It took her a moment to _fathom_ the complexity of the scientific theory presented in the lecture.

Answer 85

fatuous | (**fach**-oo-us) ## Footnote synonyms: silly, frivolous, absurd, witless

Answer 86

ferment | (v. fur-**ment**, n. **fur**-ment) ## Footnote synonyms: disturb, agitate; agitation, uprising, excitement; turmoil, unrest The winemaker used natural fermentation to _ferment_ the grapes into wine. As the project progressed, the team began to _ferment_ new ideas and strategies. The political rally created a _ferment_ of emotions among the attendees.

Answer 87

fervent | (**fur**-vent) ## Footnote synonyms: ardent, zealous, impassioned; passionate, intense Her _fervent_ desire to help others led her to start her own charity organization.

Answer 88

fetter | (**fet**-er) ## Footnote synonyms: tie up, bind; shackle, constrain The judge imposed a _fetter_ to ensure the defendant did not leave the country. The rules were put in place to _fetter_ any attempts at cheating during the exam.

Answer 89

garrulous | (**gair**-uh-luss) ## Footnote synonyms: babbling, chatty, verbose; loquacious, talkative The woman's _garrulous_ nature annoyed most of her coworkers.

Answer 90

gauche | (**goash**) ## Footnote synonyms: tactless, crude, awkward, unrefined Her _gauche_ remarks at the dinner party made everyone feel uncomfortable.

Answer 91

germane | (djer-**mehyn**) ## Footnote synonyms: appropriate, applicable, befitting, pertinent, related The professor emphasized that only _germane_ questions would be addressed during the discussion.

Answer 92

glib | (**glihb**) ## Footnote synonyms: nonchalant, fluent, thoughtless, superficial, insincere His _glib_ remarks during the meeting failed to address the real issues at hand. The salesperson's _glib_ assurances about the product's quality raised suspicions among the customers.

Answer 93

glutton | (**glut**-un) ## Footnote synonyms: gorger, hog, overeater, devourer The _glutton_ at the buffet piled his plate high, showing no signs of stopping.

Answer 94

grandiloquent | (gran-**dill**-ih-kwunt) ## Footnote synonyms: self-important, lofty, verbose, pretentious The politician's _grandiloquent_ speech was filled with flowery language but lacked substance.

Answer 95

gratuitous | (gruh-**too**-ih-tuss) ## Footnote synonyms: unneeded, wanton, excessive, redundant The film's _gratuitous_ violence overshadowed its otherwise compelling storyline.

Answer 96

gregarious | (grih-**gair**-ee-us) ## Footnote synonyms: affable, cordial, sociable, extroverted, social, communal Her _gregarious_ nature made it easy for her to make friends wherever she went. The _gregarious_ species of bird often congregates in large flocks during migration.

Answer 97

n. trickery or duplicity ## Footnote His offer was free of _guile_ and meant only to be helpful.

Answer 98

n. exaggeration ## Footnote The statement that "I'm so hungry, I could eat a cow," is _hyperbole_ and not meant to be taken literally.

Answer 99

n. one who challenges generally accepted beliefs and traditions ## Footnote The _iconoclasts_ who upended Britain's post-war consensus took a much harder line against unions than had been the norm.

Answer 100

n. a peculiar way of behaving or thinking ## Footnote His obsession with removing his shoes the moment they got wet was one of his many _idiosyncrasies_.

Answer 101

n. a scene of simple and tranquil nature n. a short poem about such a scene ## Footnote Her favorite poems are _idylls_ about the joys of life in the country.

Answer 102

adj. not susceptible to change ## Footnote The actors knew that once the director made a decision about a scene, it was _immutable_ and not open to debate.

Answer 103

adj. proud and arrogant ## Footnote The actress replied to her manager's concerns with an _imperious_ wave of her hand.

Answer 104

adj. hasty and lacking in thought ## Footnote His _impetuous_ and eager nature led him to take on more projects than he could realistically complete.

Answer 105

n. a force that encourages or pushes forward a certain activity n. a force that moves an object ## Footnote The sudden publicity around the violence in India gave _impetus_ to the campaign to end the conflict through international mediation.

Answer 106

adj. impossible to calm or satisfy ## Footnote According to my mother, I was an _implacable_ baby who often kept her up through the night.

Answer 107

adj. not able to move adj. having no energy or interest adj. chemically inactive ## Footnote After hours at the gym, Luke could only lie about the house, _inert_ and exhausted.

Answer 108

adj. incapable of error ## Footnote Many of the actor's fans considered him _infallible_, so it was shocking when his latest film was widely panned.

Answer 109

adj. unable to mask feelings adj. lacking worldliness; innocent and unsuspecting ## Footnote Kate was too _ingenuous_ to realize that accepting a ride from a stranger might be a bad idea.

Answer 110

adj. wicked or unjust ## Footnote The villain's _iniquitous_ plan was fortunately foiled again by the hero.

Answer 111

adj. not likely to injure or harm adj. not controversial adj. uninspiring or uninteresting ## Footnote This insect looks dangerous and frightening but is actually _innocuous_.

Answer 112

v. to vaccinate; to introduce an idea/attitude into the mind of ## Footnote In most states, children must be _inoculated_ against common diseases before they enter public school.

Answer 113

n. rudeness; a lack of respect ## Footnote When she could no longer stand the child's _insolence_, the babysitter called his parents to complain.

Answer 114

adj. limited in outlook adj. physically or emotionally removed from others ## Footnote Having grown up in a small, _insular_ town her whole life, Linda longed to move to a big city.

Answer 115

adj. not easily managed or governed adj. not easily manipulated or molded adj. not easily treated ## Footnote The horse was too _intractable_ to be used in the race.

Answer 116

adj. brief and direct, often to the point of seeming rude ## Footnote Kevin's _laconic_ response was unfortunately perceived as a rebuff and he was not invited to any more gatherings.

Answer 117

guile | (**gahyl**) ## Footnote synonyms: slyness, deceit, cunning, trickery, deception The con artist used _guile_ to swindle unsuspecting victims out of their savings.

Answer 118

hyperbole | (hahy-**pur**-buh-lee) ## Footnote synonyms: exaggeration, embellishment, overstatement, magnification Her claim that she could run a mile in under four minutes was pure _hyperbole_.

Answer 119

iconoclast | (eye-**con**-uh-klast) ## Footnote synonyms: detractor, cynic, dissenter, rebel, nonconformist As an _iconoclast_, he often questioned the status quo and pushed for innovative ideas.

Answer 120

idiosyncrasy | (id-ee-owe-**sing**-kruh-see) ## Footnote synonyms: oddity, quirk, peculiarity, eccentricity, trait His habit of wearing mismatched socks was just one of his many _idiosyncrasies_.

Answer 121

idyll | (**ahyd**-ul) ## Footnote synonyms: ballad, lyric, pastoral, tranquil scene, haven The garden was an _idyll_, with blooming flowers and gentle breezes that brought a sense of peace. The poet composed an _idyll_ celebrating the beauty of a quiet countryside at dawn.

Answer 122

immutable | (ih-**mew**-tuh-bull) ## Footnote synonyms: unchangeable, constant, eternal, steadfast The laws of physics are considered immutable, remaining constant regardless of circumstances.

Answer 123

imperious | (im-**peer**-ee-us) ## Footnote synonyms: haughty, domineering, overbearing, arrogant. Her _imperious_ demeanor made it clear that she expected everyone to obey her commands without question.

Answer 124

impetuous | (im-**pech**-oo-us) ## Footnote synonyms: hasty, rash, unplanned, impulsive, reckless His _impetuous_ decision to quit his job without a backup plan left him in a difficult situation.

Answer 125

impetus | (**im**-pih-tuss) ## Footnote synonyms: driving force, push, incentive, momentum, stimulus The grant provided the _impetus_ for the researchers to expand their study. The wind acted as an _impetus_, propelling the sailboat swiftly across the water.

Answer 126

implacable | (im-**plack**-ih-bull) ## Footnote synonyms: ruthless, unappeasable, unbending, relentless, merciless Her _implacable_ anger left no room for negotiation after the betrayal.

Answer 127

inert | (in-**urt**) ## Footnote synonyms: lifeless, still, inactive, dormant, motionless, sluggish, torpid The heavy boulder remained _inert_ on the hillside, refusing to budge. After a long day at work, I felt completely _inert_ and unable to do anything productive.

Answer 128

infallible | (in-**fal**-ih-bull) ## Footnote synonyms: absolute, certain, definite, foolproof, flawless The scientist believed his method was _infallible_, but unforeseen variables led to unexpected results.

Answer 129

ingenuous | (in-**djehn**-you-us) ## Footnote synonyms: direct, genuine, naive, straightforward, innocent, candid His _ingenuous_ expression revealed his true emotions, making it clear how he felt. The _ingenuous_ child believed every word in the fairy tale, unaware of the harsh realities of life.

Answer 130

iniquitous | (ih-**nick**-wih-tuss) ## Footnote synonyms: immoral, evil, corrupt, sinful, nefarious The _iniquitous_ practices of the corrupt regime shocked the international community.

Answer 131

innocuous | (ih-**nock**-you-us) ## Footnote synonyms: harmless, drab, safe, benign, insipid The new policy was designed to be _innocuous_, ensuring that it would not adversely affect any employees. Her comments were _innocuous_, sparking no debates or disagreements among the group.

Answer 132

inoculate | (ih-**nock**-yuh-late) ## Footnote synonyms: inject, immunize, vaccinate, protect, safeguard The doctor will _inoculate_ you against the flu this season.

Answer 133

insolence | (**in**-suh-lunce) ## Footnote synonyms: nerve, impudence, rudeness, disrespect, audacity His _insolence_ towards the teacher resulted in a detention.

Answer 134

insular | (**in**-suh-lurr) ## Footnote synonyms: narrow-minded, limited; exclusive, unfriendly, secluded, detached His _insular_ perspective made it difficult for him to understand viewpoints different from his own. The community was _insular_, rarely interacting with the outside world or welcoming new ideas.

Answer 135

intractable | (in-**track**-tuh-bull) ## Footnote synonyms: unresponsive, refractory, stubborn, difficult, obstinate The _intractable_ patient refused to follow the treatment plan, making it challenging for the doctors to help him. The _intractable_ problem continued to baffle the researchers, who struggled to find a solution.

Answer 136

laconic | (luh-**con**-ik) ## Footnote synonyms: concise, cogent, terse, succinct His _laconic_ replies made it hard to tell what he was really thinking.

Answer 137

n. a sharp satire mocking a person or group through an artistic medium v. to satirize or attack in such a style ## Footnote Many modern comedies focus solely on _lampooning_ typical films from a variety of genres.

Answer 138

adj. present or existing but not currently visible ## Footnote The doctor explained that she had died of a _latent_ heart condition that was not detected until it was too late to treat.

Answer 139

n. a pattern consisting of, or resembling, an interwoven frame made by crisscrossing strips ## Footnote The back of the antique mirror was made of a _lattice_ of rich, dark wood.

Answer 140

v. to praise or glorify ## Footnote When he returned home, his relatives and friends _lauded_ him for his bravery on the battlefield.

Answer 141

v. to have an enlivening or lightening influence ## Footnote The few jokes he threw in did nothing to _leaven_ his grim sermon.

Answer 142

adj. physically or mentally slow ## Footnote Although I have gotten over the worst of my illness, I am still too _lethargic_ to do anything but stay in bed.

Answer 143

v. to impose and collect n. a charge imposed ## Footnote The government decided that the best way to deal with the problem was to _levy_ a new tax on the ownership of pets.

Answer 144

adj. low in status or quality n. a point between two extremes ## Footnote Ali is a moderate, preferring to choose the _mean_ when faced with extreme leftist and rightist arguments.

Answer 145

v. to wander in a leisurely manner ## Footnote I have a tendency to _meander_ about my large garden when I'm bored.

Answer 146

n. a mixture of dissimilar things n. a musical composition of melodies from different songs ## Footnote The local singing group is renowned for their _medley_ of popular Beatles songs.

Answer 147

n. a feeling of deep sadness adj. sad, dejected ## Footnote After her husband's departure, she spent months wallowing in _melancholy_.

Answer 148

adj. subject to sudden changes in mood adj. lively and quick ## Footnote My mother's _mercurial_ temperament makes it impossible to predict how she will react to bad news.

Answer 149

adj. tedious, repetitive adj. characterized by a tone of unvarying pitch ## Footnote My new job consists of putting letters into envelopes, organizing files in alphabetical order, and other _monotonous_ tasks.

Answer 150

n. suspension of activity ## Footnote Failing to secure the necessary signatures for a referendum, the group tried to secure a _moratorium_ on gay marriages while their challenge was heard by the courts.

Answer 151

n. the accepted customs of a particular group ## Footnote She went against the _mores_ of her community when she decided to keep her maiden name.

Answer 152

n. the study of form or structure ## Footnote Her interest in drawing bushes and flowers logically led her to read up on plant _morphology_.

Answer 153

v. to reflect deeply on a subject ## Footnote The students _mused_ over the message of the teacher's final lecture well after the class had ended.

Answer 154

n. the lowest point ## Footnote Stevenson has said that the weather is generally the "very _nadir_" of interesting conversational topics.

Answer 155

adj. just coming into existence ## Footnote The _nascent_ after-school program was already attracting the interest of a lot of parents and students.

Answer 156

adj. unclear or vague ## Footnote Their plans for the new student center were as yet too _nebulous_ to take to the board of directors for approval.

Answer 157

lampoon | (lam-**poon**) ## Footnote synonyms: parody, satire, spoof, ridicule The political cartoon was a biting _lampoon_ of the mayor's controversial policies. The comedian loved to _lampoon_ celebrities, turning their quirks into hilarious sketches.

Answer 158

latent | (**lehy**-tent) ## Footnote synonyms: hidden, invisible, dormant, concealed The _latent_ talent of the artist only emerged after years of practice.

Answer 159

lattice | (**lat**-is) ## Footnote synonyms: mesh, filigree, net, grid, framework, trellis The garden was adorned with a beautiful _lattice_ covered in climbing roses.

Answer 160

laud | (**lawd**) ## Footnote synonyms: acclaim, celebrate, flatter, commend, praise, extol The community gathered to _laud_ the firefighters for their bravery during the rescue.

Answer 161

leaven | (**lev**-un) ## Footnote synonyms: raise, lighten, stimulate, inspire Her enthusiasm helped to _leaven_ the atmosphere during the otherwise dull meeting.

Answer 162

lethargic | (luh-**thar**-djick) ## Footnote synonyms: lazy, sluggish, inactive, weary After staying up late, I felt _lethargic_ and struggled to concentrate on my work.

Answer 163

levy | (**lev**-ee) ## Footnote synonyms: demand, exact, impose; tax, fee, charge, assessment The city council decided to _levy_ a fine on homeowners who did not comply with the new regulations. The _levy_ on sugary drinks was implemented to encourage healthier choices among consumers.

Answer 164

mean | (**meen**) ## Footnote synonyms: base, common, inferior; average, halfway, median, moderate His _mean_ attitude towards his coworkers made the office environment quite uncomfortable. The _mean_ of the test scores indicated that the students had a solid understanding of the material.

Answer 165

meander | (mee-**an**-dur) ## Footnote synonyms: drift, ramble, traipse, stroll, roam She liked to _meander_ through the park on sunny afternoons.

Answer 166

medley | (**med**-lee) ## Footnote synonyms: assortment, patchwork, variety, mixture, montage The buffet featured a _medley_ of international dishes, showcasing flavors from around the world. The choir performed a _medley_ of classic hits that had the audience singing along.

Answer 167

melancholy | (**mel**-un-kol-ee) ## Footnote synonyms: dejected, downcast, sad, sorrowful, gloomy After the breakup, she was overwhelmed by a profound sense of _melancholy_ that lingered for weeks. He wore a _melancholy_ expression as he reminisced about his childhood.

Answer 168

mercurial | (mur-**cure**-ee-ul) ## Footnote synonyms: flighty, fluctuating; buoyant, volatile, lively Her _mercurial_ personality made it difficult for her friends to know how she would react to any situation. The _mercurial_ nature of the conversation kept everyone engaged and entertained.

Answer 169

monotonous | (muh-**not**-ih-nuss) ## Footnote synonyms: droning, unchanging, repetitive, tedious The _monotonous_ task of sorting through endless paperwork drained her energy. His _monotonous_ voice made it hard for the audience to stay focused during the lecture.

Answer 170

moratorium | (more-uh-**tore**-ee-um) ## Footnote synonyms: adjournment, break, delay, pause, interruption The government placed a _moratorium_ on new housing developments.

Answer 171

mores | (**more**-aze) ## Footnote synonyms: codes, ways, etiquette, ritual, customs, practices, norms Breaking the _mores_ of her community led to widespread disapproval.

Answer 172

morphology | (more-**fol**-uh-djee) ## Footnote synonyms: study of form, study of structure, anatomy, configuration Her research focused on the _morphology_ of plant cells.

Answer 173

muse | (**mewz**) ## Footnote synonyms: contemplate, ponder, reflect, ruminate She would often _muse_ over the meaning of life during quiet walks.

Answer 174

nadir | (**nehy**-dur) ## Footnote synonyms: bottom, floor, lowest point, depths, rock bottom, base, abyss The company's financial struggles reached their _nadir_ when it declared bankruptcy.

Answer 175

nascent | (**neyss**-unt) ## Footnote synonyms: developing, beginning, emerging, fledgling The _nascent_ technology showed great promise for the future.

Answer 176

nebulous | (**neb**-yuh-luss) ## Footnote synonyms: obscure, indistinct, hazy, ambiguous His plans for the future remained _nebulous_ and undefined.

Advanced Vocab Words - Set 7 Flashcards

Learn to understand and effectively use 100 advanced vocabulary words. Improve your test scores, or simply be more articulate in your daily life. Each word is used in context in a sample sentence and includes synonyms and a pronunciation guide.