Advanced Vocab Words - Set 4 Flashcards

Question

# Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. rough sounding, harsh adj. boisterous, rowdy, disorderly

Answer 1

raucous | (**raw**-kuhs) ## Footnote synonyms: noisy, chaotic, loud, clamorous, disorderly The _raucous_ laughter filled the noisy bar. The _raucous_ crowd disrupted the concert.

Answer 2

providential | (prov-ih-**den**-shuhl) ## Footnote synonyms: accidental, convenient, fortunate, serendipitous, timely Their _providential_ meeting led to a lifelong friendship.

Answer 3

antipodal | (an-**tip**-uh-dl) ## Footnote synonyms: opposed, contrary, counter, opposite, divergent Their views on politics were _antipodal_. Australia and Argentina are _antipodal_ regions.

Answer 4

pillory | (**pill**-uh-ree) ## Footnote synonyms: ridicule, abuse, condemn, chastise He was _pilloried_ in the press for his controversial remarks. In medieval times, criminals were placed in the _pillory_ as punishment.

Answer 5

infelicitous | (in-fuh-**liss**-ih-tuss) ## Footnote synonyms: improper, ill-suited, inopportune, unsuitable His _infelicitous_ comment ruined the otherwise pleasant dinner.

Answer 6

dilatory | (**dil**-uh-tawr-ee) ## Footnote synonyms: dallying, sluggish, tardy, procrastinating, lagging Her _dilatory_ approach to her work caused deadlines to be missed. The _dilatory_ tactics during the meeting frustrated the team.

Answer 7

overweening | (oh-ver-**wee**-ning) ## Footnote synonyms: brash, conceited, pompous, hubristic, egotistical His _overweening_ arrogance made him unpopular among his colleagues.

Answer 8

neologism | (nee-**awl**-uh-djiz-uhm) ## Footnote synonyms: synthetic word, new phrase, coinage, innovation The tech industry is full of _neologisms_ that are hard to keep up with.

Answer 9

lassitude | (**lass**-ih-tood) ## Footnote synonyms: lethargy, weariness, fatigue, listlessness, apathy After the long hike, she was overcome with _lassitude_.

Answer 10

locution | (loh-**kyoo**-shuhn) ## Footnote synonyms: phrasing, expression, lingo, vernacular, terminology His _locution_ was filled with regional slang that made him hard to understand. The speaker's _locution_ was elegant and engaging.

Answer 11

jocose | (joh-**kohss**) ## Footnote synonyms: facetious, humorous, funny, playful, lighthearted His _jocose_ personality made him the life of the party.

Answer 12

rend | (**rend**) ## Footnote synonyms: break, divide, rip, tear, split He tried to _rend_ the book from her hands.

Answer 13

stanch | (**stawnch**) ## Footnote synonyms: halt, stop, quench, check The nurse quickly _stanched_ the bleeding.

Answer 14

solder | (**sod**-er) ## Footnote synonyms: fasten, braze, fuse, bind He carefully _soldered_ the broken circuit board back together.

Answer 15

demure | (duh-**myoor**) ## Footnote synonyms: reserved, bashful, coy, retiring, unassuming She gave a _demure_ smile when complimented.

Answer 16

insensible | (in-**sen**-suh-buhl) ## Footnote synonyms: cold, numb, inanimate, unfeeling, unaware He was _insensible_ after being hit on the head.

Answer 17

v. to complain bitterly ## Footnote The citizens _railed_ against the injustice of the federal land grab in tersely-worded editorials and letters to the editor.

Answer 18

adj. unpleasant (smell) or harmful ## Footnote The _noisome_ odor of the garbage nauseated Audrey.

Answer 19

adj. sweetly flowing (esp. of words or sounds) ## Footnote Lucy's _mellifluous_ voice was noted by her interviewer.

Answer 20

adj. established, habitual, deep-rooted ## Footnote It was Tony's _inveterate_ preference to drink orange juice every morning.

Answer 21

n. a small or exclusive group of people with common interests ## Footnote The _coterie_ of musicians began to meet on Tuesday nights and eventually established a weekly concert series.

Answer 22

v. to challenge or attack one's beliefs or motives as false ## Footnote The candidate went too far when he began to _impugn_ the character of his opponent's husband.

Answer 23

adj. able to speak easily and in quantity, glib, talkative ## Footnote The _voluble_ speaker talked late into the night.

Answer 24

n. one who hates women ## Footnote The song contained several lyrics that were so offensive to women that the singer was immediately labeled a _misogynist_.

Answer 25

n. the art or profession of training, teaching, or instructing ## Footnote Training in _pedagogy_ can't prepare you for manic third graders.

Answer 26

adj. relating to the immediate surroundings; surrounding environment ## Footnote The low _ambient_ lighting made for a romantic dinner setting.

Answer 27

n. a judicial inquiry of some matter held before a jury n. an investigation, inquiry ## Footnote The police opened an _inquest_ into the cause of death.

Answer 28

v. to primp, to dress up v. to clean fur or feathers of an animal ## Footnote The bird _preened_ its feathers with its beak for a few moments before taking flight.

Answer 29

v. to block, evade, or ward off ## Footnote The politician _parried_ the reporter's questions with a few of her own.

Answer 30

n. rope or cord attached to something as a brace ## Footnote I was nervous that the _guy_ for the pulley would snap.

Answer 31

adj. of a sickly yellowish hue or complexion ## Footnote There was a large number of _sallow_-looking patients in the doctor's office.

Answer 32

adj. pounding, thundering, resounding ## Footnote The _plangent_ honking of geese flying overhead jolted me awake.

Answer 33

adj. itinerant, nomadic ## Footnote A _peripatetic_ existence can take its toll on your relationships with the ones you love.

Answer 34

v. to regret; to feel or experience remorse ## Footnote I _rued_ the day I ever let her go.

Answer 35

v. to soften by steeping in a liquid, or decompose v. to emaciate; to starve ## Footnote Now, we will _macerate_ the rest of the melon in hot water so we can use it to flavor the cream.

Answer 36

adj. lacking maturity or experience ## Footnote A _callow_ young man was tormenting the elderly in the park.

Answer 37

rail | (**reyl**) ## Footnote synonyms: berate, abuse, complain, rant, criticize She _railed_ against the unfair treatment she received.

Answer 38

noisome | (**noy**-suhm) ## Footnote synonyms: repulsive, dangerous, foul, malodorous The _noisome_ fumes made it difficult to breathe.

Answer 39

mellifluous | (muh-**lif**-loo-uhs) ## Footnote synonyms: euphonic, harmonic, mellow, pleasing, smooth, soothing Her _mellifluous_ voice captivated the audience.

Answer 40

inveterate | (in-**vet**-er-it) ## Footnote synonyms: chronic, habitual, ingrained, persistent, entrenched He was an _inveterate_ smoker despite numerous attempts to quit.

Answer 41

coterie | (**koh**-tuh-ree) ## Footnote synonyms: clique, crowd, collective, group, association She belonged to an elite _coterie_ of art collectors.

Answer 42

impugn | (im-**pyoon**) ## Footnote synonyms: criticize, challenge, dispute, question He _impugned_ her integrity during the heated debate.

Answer 43

voluble | (**vol**-yuh-buhl) ## Footnote synonyms: articulate, chatty, conversational, talkative, garrulous The _voluble_ speaker entertained the crowd for hours.

Answer 44

misogynist | (mih-**sodj**-uh-nist) ## Footnote synonyms: sexist, chauvinist, woman-hater, male chauvinist The _misogynist_ was known for his discriminatory views.

Answer 45

pedagogy | (**ped**-uh-goh-djee) ## Footnote synonyms: education, apprenticeship, discipline, instruction, teaching She excelled in _pedagogy_, making complex subjects accessible to students.

Answer 46

ambient | (**am**-bee-uhnt) ## Footnote synonyms: environment, atmosphere, surrounding, environmental The _ambient_ noise of the city made it hard to concentrate.

Answer 47

inquest | (**in**-kwest) ## Footnote synonyms: a judicial inquiry, an official review before a panel, investigation, examination The court held an _inquest_ into the cause of the accident.

Answer 48

preen | (**preen**) ## Footnote synonyms: beautify, groom, brush, doll up, tidy, arrange She spent hours _preening_ before the big event. The bird _preened_ its feathers in the sunlight.

Answer 49

parry | (**pear**-ee) ## Footnote synonyms: block, dodge, circumvent, deflect, counter He skillfully _parried_ his opponent's attack.

Answer 50

guy | (**gahy**) ## Footnote synonyms: cable, wire, rope, support, line The tent was secured with a _guy_ to withstand the wind.

Answer 51

sallow | (**sal**-oh) ## Footnote synonyms: pale, unhealthy-looking, jaundiced, sickly, wan Her _sallow_ complexion was a sign of her illness.

Answer 52

plangent | (**plan**-djuhnt) ## Footnote synonyms: booming, loud, roaring, mournful, melancholy The _plangent_ roar of the waves echoed through the cliffs.

Answer 53

peripatetic | (per-uh-puh-**tet**-ik) ## Footnote synonyms: migrant, vagrant, wandering, traveling, roving His _peripatetic_ lifestyle took him all over the world.

Answer 54

rue | (**roo**) ## Footnote synonyms: feel remorse, grieve for, lament, repent He _rued_ the day he made that fateful decision.

Answer 55

macerate | (**mass**-uh-reyt) ## Footnote synonyms: soak, dissolve, break down, soften The fruit was left to _macerate_ in the wine overnight. The harsh conditions caused the prisoners to _macerate_.

Answer 56

callow | (**kal**-oh) ## Footnote synonyms: immature, foolish, green, inexperienced The _callow_ youth made many naive mistakes.

Answer 57

adj. yearning, longing, or melancholy ## Footnote The child stared _wistfully_ out the window for days, waiting for her dog to return.

Answer 58

v. to confirm or validate ## Footnote The mailman _corroborated_ the alleged thief's story, confirming that he had merely been passing by when the robbery occurred.

Answer 59

v. to express in indirect terms; to frame in a certain way ## Footnote Her criticism was _couched_ in flattering terms so that her coworker wouldn't take offense.

Answer 60

v. to give nervous energy to; to supply with nerves ## Footnote The team was _innervated_ by the coach's pep talk and approached the second half with renewed energy.

Answer 61

adj. poor; without any money ## Footnote A graduate student generally leads an _impecunious_ existence.

Answer 62

v. to behave in a servile manner to receive forgiveness or a favor v. to kneel with one's head down ## Footnote The servants _groveled_ at the king's throne.

Answer 63

adj. characterized by luxury (esp. in terms of food and drink) or by a propensity for indulging in luxury ## Footnote The cruise was marketed as an _epicurean_ adventure through the cuisines of four Caribbean nations.

Answer 64

adj. hairy, shaggy ## Footnote A _hirsute_ sheepdog won the Dog Showing Contest.

Answer 65

n. appearance of a person's face v. to permit, to allow ## Footnote Many people thought she was friendly because of her kindly _countenance_.

Answer 66

adj. not admirable, despicable ## Footnote The _scurvy_ pirate secured his escape by throwing gun powder into the eyes of his pursuers.

Answer 67

adj. hidden; secret ## Footnote The government's _covert_ operations were laid bare by the shocking article.

Answer 68

adj. cowardly ## Footnote The _craven_ man ran away at the first sign of danger.

Answer 69

n. the study of heredity improvements by genetic control ## Footnote Nazi Germany is known to have carried out many _eugenics_ experiments that provoked outrage once they came to light.

Answer 70

n. belief that something is true n. plausibility ## Footnote She gave _credence_ to the rumors when she failed to deny them.

Answer 71

v. to declare to be hateful or abhorrent; denounce v. to loathe v. to curse ## Footnote The rival teams appeared on the news to _execrate_ one another.

Answer 72

adj. eternal, infinite ## Footnote Nothing in life is _sempiternal_, alas.

Answer 73

adj. easily convinced that something is true ## Footnote His lies were so ridiculous that only the most _credulous_ child would have believed them.

Answer 74

v. to measure the depth v. to examine critically ## Footnote I think she is the only architect working today who has the courage to truly _plumb_ the possibilities of recycled construction materials.

Answer 75

adj. deserving of blame or punishment ## Footnote He confessed that he was _culpable_ for the crime and faced the consequences.

Answer 76

v. to corrupt or lower the value of ## Footnote Many argue that modern society has been _debased_ by materialism.

Answer 77

wistful | (**wist**-fuhl) ## Footnote synonyms: forlorn, reflective, pensive, melancholic She gave a _wistful_ glance at the old photographs, remembering better times.

Answer 78

corroborate | (kuh-**rob**-uh-rehyt) ## Footnote synonyms: affirm, validate, give further supporting evidence, verify, support The witness's testimony _corroborated_ the alibi of the defendant.

Answer 79

couch | (**couch**) ## Footnote synonyms: formulate, phrase, surround, present, articulate She _couched_ her criticism in more diplomatic language to avoid offense.

Answer 80

innervate | (ih-**nur**-veyt) ## Footnote synonyms: invigorate, evoke, energize, stimulate The motivational speech _innervated_ the team before the big game.

Answer 81

impecunious | (im-puh-**kyoo**-nee-us) ## Footnote synonyms: destitute, impoverished, broke, needy He was _impecunious_ after years of struggling to find steady work.

Answer 82

grovel | (**gruhv**-uhl) ## Footnote synonyms: beg, serve, fawn, abase He had to _grovel_ for forgiveness after making a serious mistake. They _groveled_ to win favor with the influential leader.

Answer 83

epicurean | (ep-ih-kyoo-**ree**-uhn) ## Footnote synonyms: gluttonous, libertine, luxurious, indulgent The _epicurean_ feast featured the finest wines and gourmet dishes.

Answer 84

hirsute | (**hur**-soot) ## Footnote synonyms: furry, woolly, fuzzy, hairy The _hirsute_ dog left fur all over the furniture.

Answer 85

countenance | (**koun**-tuh-nunce) ## Footnote synonyms: aspect, demeanor, expression; face, approval His serious _countenance_ made him look older than his years. The manager _countenanced_ the team's request for a day off.

Answer 86

scurvy | (**skur**-vee) ## Footnote synonyms: abominable, low-down, despicable, contemptible His _scurvy_ behavior left him with few friends.

Answer 87

covert | (**koe**-vert) ## Footnote synonyms: cloaked, secret, sly, concealed, hidden The agent's _covert_ operation was unknown to most of his colleagues. The fox darted into the _covert_ to avoid the hunters.

Answer 88

craven | (**kray**-vun) ## Footnote synonyms: weak, timid, fearful, spineless, cowardly His craven refusal to stand up for his beliefs cost him his reputation.

Answer 89

eugenics | (yoo-**djen**-iks) ## Footnote synonyms: genetic enhancement, genetic manipulation, biogenetics The controversial theory of _eugenics_ has raised ethical concerns over the years.

Answer 90

credence | (**creed**-enss) ## Footnote synonyms: credulity, confidence, possibility, faith, trust The scientist's findings lent _credence_ to the new theory. Her story had enough _credence_ to be considered seriously.

Answer 91

execrate | (**ek**-si-kreyt) ## Footnote synonyms: accurse, condemn; hate, detest, revile The dictator was _execrated_ by the people for his brutal regime. She _execrated_ the idea of injustice.

Answer 92

sempiternal | (sem-pih-**tur**-nl) ## Footnote synonyms: ageless, constant, everlasting, timeless The stars in the sky seem _sempiternal_, twinkling throughout the ages.

Answer 93

credulous | (**kredj**-uh-luss) ## Footnote synonyms: gullible, too trusting, naive, unsuspecting The _credulous_ child believed every story his older brother told him.

Answer 94

plumb | (**pluhm**) ## Footnote synonyms: probe, gauge; assess, study, explore They used a rope to _plumb_ the depths of the ocean. The professor _plumbed_ the complexities of the argument during the lecture.

Answer 95

culpable | (**kull**-puh-bull) ## Footnote synonyms: guilty, liable, responsible, accountable He was found _culpable_ for the accident and faced legal consequences.

Answer 96

debase | (dih-**base**) ## Footnote synonyms: degrade, cheapen, diminish, tarnish The scandal _debased_ the reputation of the company.

Answer 97

adj. in a state of decline adj. self-indulgent ## Footnote Louis XIV was known for his _decadent_ displays of wealth and power.

Answer 98

adj. conforming to what is acceptable to society adj. marked by propriety and etiquette ## Footnote One must always behave in a _decorous_ manner at formal events.

Answer 99

v. to strongly disapprove of ## Footnote The preacher _decried_ society's indifference towards the poor.

Answer 100

adj. simple and natural adj. unable to mask true feelings adj. without artistic merit; crudely made ## Footnote She had an _artless_ grace about her that endeared her to strangers.

Answer 101

adj. relating to self-denial n. a person who practices self-denial ## Footnote The _ascetic_ monks rejected modern comforts such as electricity.

Answer 102

adj. rising adj. most powerful n. a position of being dominant or in control ## Footnote In this game, newcomers are _ascendant_ because of their youth.

Answer 103

v. to attribute or assign to a cause ## Footnote Her success was _ascribed_ to the hours she had spent studying.

Answer 104

adj. making careful and persistent effort ## Footnote John was an _assiduous_ student who always tried his best.

Answer 105

v. to relieve ## Footnote Her anger was _assuaged_ by her friend's soothing words.

Answer 106

adj. having practical intelligence and good judgment ## Footnote An _astute_ teacher always checks for plagiarism.

Answer 107

adj. asking humbly, beseeching n. a person who requests or begs ## Footnote The boy was peering into the pet store window with the look of a _suppliant_ on his face.

Answer 108

n. deterioration (esp. due to inactivity) v. to deteriorate, to waste away (esp. due to inactivity) ## Footnote The paralyzed patient began to show signs of _atrophy_ in his leg muscles.

Answer 109

n. loss of the sense of smell ## Footnote Melissa has been afflicted with _anosmia_ since birth; she likes to say that sometimes it is a curse, and sometimes a blessing.

Answer 110

adj. severe, strict, or very plain ## Footnote The _austere_ room was anything but inviting.

Answer 111

adj. independent ## Footnote The revolutionaries are fighting to make their country _autonomous_.

Answer 112

adj. voracious, greedy, plundering ## Footnote The Vikings were _rapacious_ warriors.

Answer 113

n. insatiable greed ## Footnote The rich man's _avarice_ led him to buy up most of the neighborhood.

Answer 114

adj. not easily upset or excited (e.g., in a crisis) ## Footnote The _unflappable_ hero maintained his level-headed mentality during the disaster.

Answer 115

v. to declare as true ## Footnote When interviewed, Susan's friends all _averred_ that she was a trustworthy person.

Answer 116

v. to castrate or make effeminate v. to weaken ## Footnote Wearing the frilly pink shirt made him feel _emasculated_.

Answer 117

decadent | (**deck**-ih-dunt) ## Footnote synonyms: decaying, hedonistic, luxurious, indulgent The once-vibrant city now appeared _decadent_, with crumbling buildings and empty streets. The _decadent_ lifestyle of the wealthy left them morally bankrupt.

Answer 118

decorous | (**dek**-core-us) ## Footnote synonyms: acceptable, befitting; civil, courtly, seemly, proper, respectable Her _decorous_ behavior at the formal event impressed the guests. The _decorous_ conversation at dinner was a refreshing change from their usual banter.

Answer 119

decry | (dih-**cry**) ## Footnote synonyms: denounce, deplore, condemn, criticize, vilify The politician _decried_ the corruption in the system.

Answer 120

artless | (**art**-liss) ## Footnote synonyms: genuine, pure; naive, straightforward; awkward, amateurish, unpretentious, unrefined Her _artless_ charm made her instantly likable. His _artless_ honesty was refreshing, as he spoke from the heart.

Answer 121

ascetic | (uh-**set-**ik) ## Footnote synonyms: abstinent, restrained, austere, self-disciplined, rigorous His _ascetic_ lifestyle was characterized by minimal possessions and strict routines. The _ascetic_ devoted his life to meditation and reflection, seeking enlightenment through simplicity.

Answer 122

ascendant | (uh-**sen**-dent) ## Footnote synonyms: ruling, superior, dominant, rising, prevailing The ascendant sun signaled the start of a new day. The nation enjoyed a period of ascendant power on the global stage.

Answer 123

ascribe | (uh-**scribe**) ## Footnote synonyms: assign, appoint, accredit, attribute, impute He _ascribed_ his success to hard work and determination.

Answer 124

assiduous | (uh-**sidj**-oo-us) ## Footnote synonyms: hardworking, attentive, diligent, tireless, indefatigable, meticulous Her _assiduous_ attention to detail ensured the project was flawless.

Answer 125

assuage | (uh-**swaydj**) ## Footnote synonyms: soothe, alleviate, ease, calm, pacify He tried to _assuage_ her guilt with comforting words.

Answer 126

astute | (uh-**stewt**) ## Footnote synonyms: adroit, perspicacious, sagacious, shrewd, insightful, perceptive, clever Her _astute_ observations helped the team solve the problem quickly.

Answer 127

suppliant | (**suhp**-lee-uhnt) ## Footnote synonyms: begging; beggar, seeker, humble, beseeching, pleading, imploring The _suppliant_ tone of her voice revealed her deep desire for help. As a _suppliant_, he approached the council for assistance in his plight.

Answer 128

atrophy | (**at**-ruh-fee) ## Footnote synonyms: disintegration; to disintegrate, decline, degeneration, waste, diminish Muscle _atrophy_ can occur when a person is bedridden for an extended period. If not exercised regularly, the muscles will begin to _atrophy_.

Answer 129

anosmia | (an-**oz**-mee-uh) ## Footnote synonyms: without smell, smell loss, olfactory loss She was diagnosed with _anosmia_ after a severe illness.

Answer 130

austere | (aw-**steer**) ## Footnote synonyms: bare, stark, simple, stern, harsh, unadorned The _austere_ decor of the room matched her minimalist lifestyle.

Answer 131

autonomous | (aw-**tawn**-ih-muss) ## Footnote synonyms: self-determining, independent, self-governing, sovereign, free, self-sufficient The island nation remained _autonomous_ despite political pressures.

Answer 132

rapacious | (ruh-**pey**-shuhs) ## Footnote synonyms: marauding, ravenous, avaricious, greedy, insatiable The _rapacious_ invaders took everything of value from the village.

Answer 133

avarice | (**av**-uh-riss) ## Footnote synonyms: selfishness, ambition, greed, covetousness, insatiability, materialism His _avarice_ led him to exploit his employees without remorse.

Answer 134

unflappable | (uhn-**flap**-uh-buhl) ## Footnote synonyms: calm, collected, composed, steady, imperturbable Even in the face of disaster, he remained _unflappable_ and calm.

Answer 135

aver | (uh-**vurr**) ## Footnote synonyms: affirm, assert, declare, state She _averred_ her innocence during the trial.

Answer 136

emasculate | (uh-**mass**-kyuh-leyt) ## Footnote synonyms: desexualize, neuter; devitalize, weaken, undermine, debilitate, enfeeble The harsh criticism seemed to _emasculate_ his confidence in the project. Excessive regulations can _emasculate_ the effectiveness of a program.

Answer 137

adj. inactive for a period of time ## Footnote The _dormant_ volcano erupted unexpectedly, injuring many.

Answer 138

adj. leaning, lying down ## Footnote He sat _recumbent_ on the picnic blanket.

Answer 139

v. to show excessive affection ## Footnote Her parents were strict but her grandparents always _doted_ on her and showered her with gifts.

Answer 140

adj. fragile; easily broken ## Footnote The _frangible_ statue was accidently pushed over and shattered.

Answer 141

n. a person who is easily tricked v. to deceive ## Footnote The lying politician made those who had voted for him seem like _dupes_.

Answer 142

adj. noble in spirit, generous in forgiving others ## Footnote Susan's _magnanimous_ personality made her many life-long friends.

Answer 143

v. to decrease or recede n. a decline n. the outward flow of the tide ## Footnote Her affection for him began to _ebb_ a few days after the hasty wedding.

Answer 144

adj. shriveled, wrinkled, or withered, as of with old age ## Footnote A _wizened_ old man was walking through the park.

Answer 145

v. to annul, cancel, make a contrary order ## Footnote The general _countermanded_ his previous order to retreat, telling the men to march straight into battle.

Answer 146

adj. very excited; joyously enthusiastic ## Footnote Linda was _ebullient_ when she made it into the semifinals.

Answer 147

n. the highest point, zenith ## Footnote The _apogee_ of the roller coaster terrified even the most seasoned riders.

Answer 148

adj. relating to the church ## Footnote Mary decided to take up her _ecclesiastical_ concerns with the local priest.

Answer 149

adj. composed of parts from many different sources ## Footnote The girl's fashion sense was an _eclectic_ mix of conservative Victorian and colorful modern styles.

Answer 150

v. to educate, instruct, or benefit, especially morally or spiritually; uplift ## Footnote John attempted to _edify_ the impolite young man.

Answer 151

adj. producing or able to produce a desired result ## Footnote The woman insisted that her herbal medicines would be the most _efficacious_ remedy for the young patient.

Answer 152

adj. childish, immature ## Footnote The comedian had a _puerile_ sense of humor, invoking the bathroom in practically every joke.

Answer 153

n. unjustified arrogance or boldness ## Footnote Although my sister had not invited me to her party, she had the _effrontery_ to ask me for help setting up.

Answer 154

adj. related to excessive or unchecked emotion; expressing feelings of gratitude ## Footnote Susan's _effusive_ praise of Ramon's new car made him think that perhaps she didn't really like it.

Answer 155

adj. winding, excessively complicated ## Footnote The philosopher made a _tortuous_ argument that not many of his students followed.

Answer 156

n. extreme sensual indulgence ## Footnote The _debauchery_ in the movie was enough to make me blush.

Answer 157

dormant | (**door-**munt) ## Footnote synonyms: inactive, sleeping, inoperative, latent, idle, resting The volcano has been _dormant_ for centuries.

Answer 158

recumbent | (rih-**kuhm**-buhnt) ## Footnote synonyms: sprawling, reclining, horizontal, prone He remained _recumbent_ on the couch, watching TV.

Answer 159

dote | (**dote**) ## Footnote synonyms: favor, cherish, adore, pamper She couldn't help but _dote_ on her new puppy.

Answer 160

frangible | (**fran**-djuh-buhl) ## Footnote synonyms: brittle, flimsy, delicate, breakable The _frangible_ glass shattered upon impact.

Answer 161

dupe | (**dewp**) ## Footnote synonyms: chump, sucker, victim, fool, gull He was such a _dupe_, falling for every scam. The con artist _duped_ him into giving away his money.

Answer 162

magnanimous | (mag-**nan**-uh-muhss) ## Footnote synonyms: big-hearted, forgiving, generous, altruistic Her _magnanimous_ gesture of forgiveness surprised everyone.

Answer 163

ebb | (**eb**) ## Footnote synonyms: subside; regression, decline, diminution, retreat As the excitement began to _ebb_, the crowd slowly dispersed. The _ebb_ of support left the candidate discouraged.

Answer 164

wizen | (**wiz**-uhn) ## Footnote synonyms: sag, crinkle, dry up, fade, shrivel The once vibrant flowers began to _wizen_ in the heat.

Answer 165

countermand | (koun-ter-**mand**) ## Footnote synonyms: override, recall, revoke, rescind, retract The general _countermanded_ the earlier attack order.

Answer 166

ebullient | (ih-**buhl**-yunt) ## Footnote synonyms: bouncy, chipper, effervescent, exuberant, lively The _ebullient_ crowd cheered loudly for their team.

Answer 167

apogee | (**ap**-uh-djee) ## Footnote synonyms: pinnacle, apex, summit, peak The astronaut reached the _apogee_ of his career with the moon landing.

Answer 168

ecclesiastical | (ih-klee-zee-**ass**-tih-kuhl) ## Footnote synonyms: clerical, parochial, religious, spiritual The _ecclesiastical_ leaders gathered for the annual conference.

Answer 169

eclectic | (ih-**klek**-tik) ## Footnote synonyms: heterogeneous, multifarious, varied, diverse Her music taste is quite _eclectic_, ranging from classical to punk rock.

Answer 170

edify | (**ed**-ih-fahy) ## Footnote synonyms: enlighten, teach, uplift, inspire The speaker's words were meant to _edify_ the audience.

Answer 171

efficacious | (eff-ih-**kay**-shuss) ## Footnote synonyms: efficient, capable, effective, potent The treatment was _efficacious_ in curing the disease.

Answer 172

puerile | (**pyoo**-er-ill) ## Footnote synonyms: babyish, callow, infantile, naive, juvenile His _puerile_ jokes irritated everyone at the meeting.

Answer 173

effrontery | (ih-**frun**-tuh-ree) ## Footnote synonyms: audacity, impudence, brashness, insolence He had the _effrontery_ to insult the host at the dinner party.

Answer 174

effusive | (ih-**few**-siv) ## Footnote synonyms: overdone, extravagant, gushing, unrestrained Her _effusive_ praise made everyone in the room uncomfortable.

Answer 175

tortuous | (**tawr**-choo-uhs) ## Footnote synonyms: ambiguous, convoluted, indirect, circuitous, twisted The legal contract was so _tortuous_ that no one could understand it.

Answer 176

debauchery | (dih-**baw**-chuh-ree) ## Footnote synonyms: depravity, lechery, lewdness, dissipation, excess The party was known for its _debauchery_ and excess.

Advanced Vocab Words - Set 4 Flashcards

Learn to understand and effectively use 100 advanced vocabulary words. Improve your test scores, or simply be more articulate in your daily life. Each word is used in context in a sample sentence and includes synonyms and a pronunciation guide.