Advanced Vocab Words - Set 1 Flashcards
factitious
fak-tish-uhs
adj. produced artificially; not natural
adj. fake
The factitious laughter of insincere talk show hosts makes my skin crawl.
cozen
kuhz-uhn
v. to cheat, beguile, or deceive
The corrupt televangelist cozened money from viewers by lying about charitable intentions.
supercilious
soo-per-sill-ee-uhs
adj. arrogant, overbearing; displaying condescending superiority over someone else
His supercilious behavior drove away many of his peers.
callous
kal-uhs
adj. insensitive; having no feeling
The callous remark upset the entire family.
pied
pahyd
adj. containing patches of two or more colors, usually in blotches
The jester’s pied coat was stitched together from scraps of blue and red fabric.
limpid
lim-pid
adj. calm, untroubled, serene
adj. transparent, clear (as of water, air, or crystal)
The family flew a kite down by the limpid blue pond.
militate
mill-ih-teyt
v. to have substantial weight or bearing on; to argue for or against
The volatility of the situation militated against any rash action.
Stygian
stidj-ee-uhn
adj. dark, gloomy, dismal
adj. infernal, hellish
The Stygian murk of the cave made it difficult to navigate.
gainsay
geyn-sey
v. to declare false
v. to deny
v. to contradict or claim exception to
Evidence and witness testimony all gainsaid the defendant’s claims.
palliate
pal-ee-eyt
v. to make something appear less serious; to mitigate; to alleviate
The student tried to palliate the significance of his plagiarism.
phlegmatic
fleg-mat-ik
adj. hard to excite, calm, sluggish
adj. unemotional, stoic
Pete’s phlegmatic response was difficult for his friends to read.
purloin
per-loin
v. to steal
The manipulative thief purloined the diamonds after gaining the confidence of their location.
nostrum
nos-truhm
n. cure-all, questionable remedy, or a placebo
An ad on television depicted a nostrum that claims to cure hangovers.
obstreperous
uhb-strep-er-uhs
adj. unruly, noisy, loudly stubborn
The obstreperous two-year-old cried the entire train ride.
precocious
prih-koh-shuhs
adj. unusually quick development or maturation, especially in intelligence
The child’s precocious understanding of calculus stunned his teachers.
regale
rih-geyl
v. to entertain; to feast
Steve regaled his guests with exciting tales.
adj. hermaphroditic
adj. not distinguishable between male and female
androgynous
(an-drodj-uh-nuhs)
synonyms: cross-sexual, unisexual, trans-sexual
n. a family of partridges
n. a small group
covey
(kuhv-ee)
synonyms: a small group, a small flock of birds
protean
proh-tee-uhn
adj. readily assuming different forms or characters
Fans regarded the protean actress as capable of playing any role.
adj. inactive, lying on one’s back apathetically
adj. morally slack
supine
(adj. soo-pahyn)
synonyms: lying down, flat; apathetic, lazy
proscribe
proh-skrahyb
v. to prohibit or forbid as harmful or unlawful
Citizens pushed to proscribe swimming in the polluted lake.
v. to cheat, beguile, or deceive
cozen
(kuhz-uhn)
synonyms: hoodwink, swindle, dupe
adj. calm, untroubled, serene
adj. transparent, clear (as of water, air, or crystal)
limpid
(lim-pid)
synonyms: tranquil, peaceful; glassy, translucent
adj. shining radiantly; brilliant
refulgent
(rih-fuhl-juhnt)
synonyms: glowing, luminous, gleaming
denouement
dey-noo-mahn
n. an outcome or solution to a complex series of events
Though public interest slackened after the arsonist was caught, the denouement of the case was just as interesting as the manhunt that had preceded it.
n. recklessness
temerity
(tuh-mer-i-tee)
synonyms: arrogance, brashness
adj. hard to excite, calm, sluggish
adj. unemotional, stoic
phlegmatic
(fleg-mat-ik)
synonyms: apathetic, dispassionate, lethargic
apoplectic
ap-uh-plek-tik
adj. furious; enraged; overcome with anger
adj. relating to a stroke
When Jim found out he was fired, he apoplectically stormed out of the office.
v. to weaken or reduce in force or value
v. to make small or fine
attenuate
(uh-ten-yoo-eyt)
synonyms: deflate, cripple, lessen
adj. lacking in sincerity or candor
disingenuous
(diss-in-djen-yoo-uhs)
synonyms: dishonest, crooked
n. a written message, usually a formal letter
epistle
(uh-piss-uhl)
synonyms: card, letter, memo
depredate
dep-rih-deyt
v. to plunder, pillage, destroy
v. to exploit
The Vikings depredated the whole valley.
adj. produced artificially; not natural
adj. fake
factitious
(fak-tish-uhs)
synonyms: artificial, false, sham
adj. containing patches of two or more colors, usually in blotches
pied
(pahyd)
synonyms: patches of color, uneven coloring
v. to have substantial weight or bearing on; to argue for or against
militate
(mill-ih-teyt)
synonyms: weigh, important, influential
adj. dark, gloomy, dismal
adj. infernal, hellish
Stygian
(stidj-ee-uhn)
synonyms: inky, sombre
v. to declare false
v. to deny
v. to contradict or claim exception to
gainsay
(geyn-sey)
synonyms: deny, disaffirm, disprove
v. to make something appear less serious; to mitigate; to alleviate
palliate
(pal-ee-eyt)
synonyms: gloss over, condone, lessen
n. cure-all, questionable remedy, or a placebo
nostrum
(nos-truhm)
synonyms: elixir, quick fix, aid
adj. unruly, noisy, loudly stubborn
obstreperous
(uhb-strep-er-uhs)
synonyms: boisterous, loud, riotous
adj. unusually quick development or maturation, especially in intellignece
precocious
(prih-koh-shuhs)
synonyms: advanced, developed, quick, intelligent
v. to entertain; to feast
regale
(rih-geyl)
synonyms: delight, amuse; treat
ambit
am-bit
n. the extent, boundary or scope of something
Though I find her actions reprehensible, she was acting within the ambit of the law and so my hands are tied.
apostate
uh-poss-teyt
n. one who abandons a belief, cause, party or religion
The apostate is dealt with very harshly in many religious traditions.
sophistry
sof-uh-stree
n. fallacious reasoning; fault, although plausible, logic
The students were quickly convinced by the professor’s sophistry and did not inquire further.
perspicuity
purr-spih-kyoo-ih-tee
n. clarity or perceptiveness in speech, thought, or writing
The perspicuity of the writing made a complicated topic easy for all to understand.
enjoin
en-join
v. to command or direct an action with authority
v. to prohibit or forbid an action
The captain enjoined his men to respect the local laws while on shore leave.
punctilious
puhngk-til-ee-uhs
adj. precise, paying attention to trivialities of etiquette
A secretary who punctiliously records every detail.
fulsome
fool-suhm
adj. offensively flattering or insincere
adj. offensive to the taste
adj. generous or abundant
I prefer Sara’s sincere criticism to all the fulsome praise I receive from Deb.
imprecation
im-prih-key-shuhn
n. a curse
The witch cast an imprecation on the villagers.
temerity
tuh-mer-i-tee
n. reckless boldness
The temerity of the pirate crew cost them their ship.
extenuate
ik-sten-yoo-eyt
v. to lessen the magnitude or seriousness of; to mitigate
The prisoner’s illness may extenuate the conditions of his captivity, but it shall not lead me to order his early release.
ineluctable
in-ih-luhk-tuh-buhl
adj. certain, inevitable, unavoidable
a hectic lifestyle seems to be the ineluctable product of modernity.
vitiate
vish-ee-eyt
v. to reduce the quality of
v. to corrupt
The tear in the painting vitiated its overall appeal and halved its appraisal cost.
v. to plunder, pillage, destroy
v. to exploit
depredate
(dep-rih-deyt)
synonyms: despoil, ravish, defile
turpitude
tur-pih-tood
n. depravity, baseness
n. a vile act
Because of stealing, he was dismissed on grounds of moral turpitude.
plaintive
pleyn-tiv
adj. mournful, sorrowful, melancholy
The procession was led by the plaintive strains of the bagpipe.
pertinacious
purt-n-ey-shuhs
adj. holding tenaciously to a belief
adj. stubbornly unyielding
Her pertinacious devotion to the debunked theory led her to be marginalized in the scientific community.
parley
pahr-lee
n. discussion between enemies, often to prepare terms of surrender
The longtime enemies held a parley to work on peace negotiations.
recreant
rek-ree-uhnt
adj. unfaithful, disloyal to belief or principle
adj. cowardly or craven
n. one who is a coward, unfaithful, or disloyal
The recreant knight ran from the battle.
adduce
uh-doos
v. to offer as proof in an argument
Seth adduced several recent studies in support of his hypothesis.
traduce
truh-doos
v. to slander or speak maliciously of
As a “green energy” campaigner, I distrust politicians who habitually traduce the motivations of environmentalists.
v. to bend knee to ground (as in worship)
v. to grovel
genuflect
(djen-yoo-flekt)
synonyms: kneel, beg
apposite
app-uh-zit
adj. relevant, suitable, or fitting
Though clever, Dmitry’s pun was not apposite to the solemn occasion.
discursive
diss-kurr-siv
adj. rambling aimlessly through a wide range of subjects.
adj. drawing conclusions based on reason (as opposed to intuition)
The poor speaker gave a rambling, discursive speech.
avocation
av-uh-key-shuhn
n. an extracurricular activity; a hobby
My favorite avocation is playing baseball in the summertime.
adumbrate
uh-duhm-breyt
v. to foreshadow vaguely
v. to produce a faint outline or resemblance of something
The first volume merely adumbrates the basics of the story to be developed in the next two books.
adj. the extent, boundary or scope of something
ambit
(am-bit)
synonyms: compass, extension, range
n. one who abandons a belief, cause, party or religion
apostate
(uh-poss-teyt)
synonyms: traitor, defector, unfaithful
n. fallacious reasoning; faulty, although plausible, logic
sophistry
(sof-uh-stree)
synonyms: fallacy, inconsistency
n. clarity or perceptiveness in speech, thought, or writing
perspicuity
(purr-spih-kyoo-ih-tee)
synonyms: comprehensibility, articulateness
v. to command or direct an action with authority
v. to prohibit or forbid an action
enjoin
(en-join)
synonyms: order, command; disallow, outlaw
adj. offensively flattering or insincere
adj. offensive to the taste
fulsome
(fool-suhm)
synonyms: overdone, copious, distasteful
n. a curse
imprecation
(im-prih-key-shuhn)
synonyms: spell, hex
v. to lessen the magnitude or seriousness of; to mitigate
extenuate
(ik-sten-yoo-eyt)
synonyms: mitigate, lessen, lighten
adj. certain, inevitable, unavoidable
ineluctable
(in-ih-luhk-tuh-buhl)
synonyms: inescapable, destined
v. to reduce the quality of
v. to corrupt
vitiate
(vish-ee-eyt)
synonyms: cheapen, deteriorate; blemish, debase
n. depravity, baseness
n. a vile act
turpitude
(tur-pih-tood)
synonyms: debasement, immorality
genuflect
djen-yoo-flekt
v. to bend knee to ground (as in worship)
v. to grovel
The king’s subjects genuflected when he entered the room.
v. to go, proceed, walk
wend
(wend)
synonyms: go, journey, travel