Advanced Vocab Words - Set 1 Flashcards
factitious
fak-tish-uhs
adj. produced artificially; not natural
adj. fake
The factitious laughter of insincere talk show hosts makes my skin crawl.
cozen
kuhz-uhn
v. to cheat, beguile, or deceive
The corrupt televangelist cozened money from viewers by lying about charitable intentions.
supercilious
soo-per-sill-ee-uhs
adj. arrogant, overbearing; displaying condescending superiority over someone else
His supercilious behavior drove away many of his peers.
callous
kal-uhs
adj. insensitive; having no feeling
The callous remark upset the entire family.
pied
pahyd
adj. containing patches of two or more colors, usually in blotches
The jester’s pied coat was stitched together from scraps of blue and red fabric.
limpid
lim-pid
adj. calm, untroubled, serene
adj. transparent, clear (as of water, air, or crystal)
The family flew a kite down by the limpid blue pond.
militate
mill-ih-teyt
v. to have substantial weight or bearing on; to argue for or against
The volatility of the situation militated against any rash action.
Stygian
stidj-ee-uhn
adj. dark, gloomy, dismal
adj. infernal, hellish
The Stygian murk of the cave made it difficult to navigate.
gainsay
geyn-sey
v. to declare false
v. to deny
v. to contradict or claim exception to
Evidence and witness testimony all gainsaid the defendant’s claims.
palliate
pal-ee-eyt
v. to make something appear less serious; to mitigate; to alleviate
The student tried to palliate the significance of his plagiarism.
phlegmatic
fleg-mat-ik
adj. hard to excite, calm, sluggish
adj. unemotional, stoic
Pete’s phlegmatic response was difficult for his friends to read.
purloin
per-loin
v. to steal
The manipulative thief purloined the diamonds after gaining the confidence of their location.
nostrum
nos-truhm
n. cure-all, questionable remedy, or a placebo
An ad on television depicted a nostrum that claims to cure hangovers.
obstreperous
uhb-strep-er-uhs
adj. unruly, noisy, loudly stubborn
The obstreperous two-year-old cried the entire train ride.
precocious
prih-koh-shuhs
adj. unusually quick development or maturation, especially in intelligence
The child’s precocious understanding of calculus stunned his teachers.
regale
rih-geyl
v. to entertain; to feast
Steve regaled his guests with exciting tales.
adj. hermaphroditic
adj. not distinguishable between male and female
androgynous
(an-drodj-uh-nuhs)
synonyms: cross-sexual, unisexual, trans-sexual
n. a family of partridges
n. a small group
covey
(kuhv-ee)
synonyms: a small group, a small flock of birds
protean
proh-tee-uhn
adj. readily assuming different forms or characters
Fans regarded the protean actress as capable of playing any role.
adj. inactive, lying on one’s back apathetically
adj. morally slack
supine
(adj. soo-pahyn)
synonyms: lying down, flat; apathetic, lazy
proscribe
proh-skrahyb
v. to prohibit or forbid as harmful or unlawful
Citizens pushed to proscribe swimming in the polluted lake.
v. to cheat, beguile, or deceive
cozen
(kuhz-uhn)
synonyms: hoodwink, swindle, dupe
adj. calm, untroubled, serene
adj. transparent, clear (as of water, air, or crystal)
limpid
(lim-pid)
synonyms: tranquil, peaceful; glassy, translucent
adj. shining radiantly; brilliant
refulgent
(rih-fuhl-juhnt)
synonyms: glowing, luminous, gleaming
denouement
dey-noo-mahn
n. an outcome or solution to a complex series of events
Though public interest slackened after the arsonist was caught, the denouement of the case was just as interesting as the manhunt that had preceded it.
n. recklessness
temerity
(tuh-mer-i-tee)
synonyms: arrogance, brashness
adj. hard to excite, calm, sluggish
adj. unemotional, stoic
phlegmatic
(fleg-mat-ik)
synonyms: apathetic, dispassionate, lethargic
apoplectic
ap-uh-plek-tik
adj. furious; enraged; overcome with anger
adj. relating to a stroke
When Jim found out he was fired, he apoplectically stormed out of the office.
v. to weaken or reduce in force or value
v. to make small or fine
attenuate
(uh-ten-yoo-eyt)
synonyms: deflate, cripple, lessen
adj. lacking in sincerity or candor
disingenuous
(diss-in-djen-yoo-uhs)
synonyms: dishonest, crooked
n. a written message, usually a formal letter
epistle
(uh-piss-uhl)
synonyms: card, letter, memo
depredate
dep-rih-deyt
v. to plunder, pillage, destroy
v. to exploit
The Vikings depredated the whole valley.
adj. produced artificially; not natural
adj. fake
factitious
(fak-tish-uhs)
synonyms: artificial, false, sham
adj. containing patches of two or more colors, usually in blotches
pied
(pahyd)
synonyms: patches of color, uneven coloring
v. to have substantial weight or bearing on; to argue for or against
militate
(mill-ih-teyt)
synonyms: weigh, important, influential
adj. dark, gloomy, dismal
adj. infernal, hellish
Stygian
(stidj-ee-uhn)
synonyms: inky, sombre
v. to declare false
v. to deny
v. to contradict or claim exception to
gainsay
(geyn-sey)
synonyms: deny, disaffirm, disprove
v. to make something appear less serious; to mitigate; to alleviate
palliate
(pal-ee-eyt)
synonyms: gloss over, condone, lessen
n. cure-all, questionable remedy, or a placebo
nostrum
(nos-truhm)
synonyms: elixir, quick fix, aid
adj. unruly, noisy, loudly stubborn
obstreperous
(uhb-strep-er-uhs)
synonyms: boisterous, loud, riotous
adj. unusually quick development or maturation, especially in intellignece
precocious
(prih-koh-shuhs)
synonyms: advanced, developed, quick, intelligent
v. to entertain; to feast
regale
(rih-geyl)
synonyms: delight, amuse; treat
ambit
am-bit
n. the extent, boundary or scope of something
Though I find her actions reprehensible, she was acting within the ambit of the law and so my hands are tied.
apostate
uh-poss-teyt
n. one who abandons a belief, cause, party or religion
The apostate is dealt with very harshly in many religious traditions.
sophistry
sof-uh-stree
n. fallacious reasoning; fault, although plausible, logic
The students were quickly convinced by the professor’s sophistry and did not inquire further.
perspicuity
purr-spih-kyoo-ih-tee
n. clarity or perceptiveness in speech, thought, or writing
The perspicuity of the writing made a complicated topic easy for all to understand.
enjoin
en-join
v. to command or direct an action with authority
v. to prohibit or forbid an action
The captain enjoined his men to respect the local laws while on shore leave.
punctilious
puhngk-til-ee-uhs
adj. precise, paying attention to trivialities of etiquette
A secretary who punctiliously records every detail.
fulsome
fool-suhm
adj. offensively flattering or insincere
adj. offensive to the taste
adj. generous or abundant
I prefer Sara’s sincere criticism to all the fulsome praise I receive from Deb.
imprecation
im-prih-key-shuhn
n. a curse
The witch cast an imprecation on the villagers.
temerity
tuh-mer-i-tee
n. reckless boldness
The temerity of the pirate crew cost them their ship.
extenuate
ik-sten-yoo-eyt
v. to lessen the magnitude or seriousness of; to mitigate
The prisoner’s illness may extenuate the conditions of his captivity, but it shall not lead me to order his early release.
ineluctable
in-ih-luhk-tuh-buhl
adj. certain, inevitable, unavoidable
a hectic lifestyle seems to be the ineluctable product of modernity.
vitiate
vish-ee-eyt
v. to reduce the quality of
v. to corrupt
The tear in the painting vitiated its overall appeal and halved its appraisal cost.
v. to plunder, pillage, destroy
v. to exploit
depredate
(dep-rih-deyt)
synonyms: despoil, ravish, defile
turpitude
tur-pih-tood
n. depravity, baseness
n. a vile act
Because of stealing, he was dismissed on grounds of moral turpitude.
plaintive
pleyn-tiv
adj. mournful, sorrowful, melancholy
The procession was led by the plaintive strains of the bagpipe.
pertinacious
purt-n-ey-shuhs
adj. holding tenaciously to a belief
adj. stubbornly unyielding
Her pertinacious devotion to the debunked theory led her to be marginalized in the scientific community.
parley
pahr-lee
n. discussion between enemies, often to prepare terms of surrender
The longtime enemies held a parley to work on peace negotiations.
recreant
rek-ree-uhnt
adj. unfaithful, disloyal to belief or principle
adj. cowardly or craven
n. one who is a coward, unfaithful, or disloyal
The recreant knight ran from the battle.
adduce
uh-doos
v. to offer as proof in an argument
Seth adduced several recent studies in support of his hypothesis.
traduce
truh-doos
v. to slander or speak maliciously of
As a “green energy” campaigner, I distrust politicians who habitually traduce the motivations of environmentalists.
v. to bend knee to ground (as in worship)
v. to grovel
genuflect
(djen-yoo-flekt)
synonyms: kneel, beg
apposite
app-uh-zit
adj. relevant, suitable, or fitting
Though clever, Dmitry’s pun was not apposite to the solemn occasion.
discursive
diss-kurr-siv
adj. rambling aimlessly through a wide range of subjects.
adj. drawing conclusions based on reason (as opposed to intuition)
The poor speaker gave a rambling, discursive speech.
avocation
av-uh-key-shuhn
n. an extracurricular activity; a hobby
My favorite avocation is playing baseball in the summertime.
adumbrate
uh-duhm-breyt
v. to foreshadow vaguely
v. to produce a faint outline or resemblance of something
The first volume merely adumbrates the basics of the story to be developed in the next two books.
adj. the extent, boundary or scope of something
ambit
(am-bit)
synonyms: compass, extension, range
n. one who abandons a belief, cause, party or religion
apostate
(uh-poss-teyt)
synonyms: traitor, defector, unfaithful
n. fallacious reasoning; faulty, although plausible, logic
sophistry
(sof-uh-stree)
synonyms: fallacy, inconsistency
n. clarity or perceptiveness in speech, thought, or writing
perspicuity
(purr-spih-kyoo-ih-tee)
synonyms: comprehensibility, articulateness
v. to command or direct an action with authority
v. to prohibit or forbid an action
enjoin
(en-join)
synonyms: order, command; disallow, outlaw
adj. offensively flattering or insincere
adj. offensive to the taste
fulsome
(fool-suhm)
synonyms: overdone, copious, distasteful
n. a curse
imprecation
(im-prih-key-shuhn)
synonyms: spell, hex
v. to lessen the magnitude or seriousness of; to mitigate
extenuate
(ik-sten-yoo-eyt)
synonyms: mitigate, lessen, lighten
adj. certain, inevitable, unavoidable
ineluctable
(in-ih-luhk-tuh-buhl)
synonyms: inescapable, destined
v. to reduce the quality of
v. to corrupt
vitiate
(vish-ee-eyt)
synonyms: cheapen, deteriorate; blemish, debase
n. depravity, baseness
n. a vile act
turpitude
(tur-pih-tood)
synonyms: debasement, immorality
genuflect
djen-yoo-flekt
v. to bend knee to ground (as in worship)
v. to grovel
The king’s subjects genuflected when he entered the room.
v. to go, proceed, walk
wend
(wend)
synonyms: go, journey, travel
adj. relating to open seas rather than waters adjacent to land
pelagic
(puh-ladj-ik)
synonyms: aquatic, oceanic
adj. mournful, sorrowful, melancholy
plaintive
(pleyn-tiv)
synonyms: afflicted, distressing
adj. holding tenaciously to a belief
adj. stubbornly unyielding
pertinacious
(purt-n-ey-shuhs)
synonyms: determined, tenacious, stubborn
adj. unfaithful, disloyal to belief or principle
adj. cowardly or craven
n. one who is a coward, unfaithful, or disloyal
recreant
(rek-ree-uhnt)
synonyms: cowardly, unfaithful, deserter
pelagic
puh-ladj-ik
adj. relating to open seas rather than waters adjacent to land
The pelagic organism was only found in the deepest part of the ocean.
v. to offer as proof in an argument
adduce
(uh-doos)
synonyms: introduce, exhibit
adj. intractable, stubbornly disobedient, difficult to manage
froward
(froh-werd)
synonyms: antagonistic, confliciting
v. to slander or speak maliciously of
traduce
(truh-doos)
synonyms: defame, slander
adj. relevant, suitable, or fitting
apposite
(app-uh-zit)
synonyms: pertinent, timely, appropriate
adj. rambling aimlessly through a wide range of subjects
adj. drawing conclusions based on reason (as opposed to intuition)
discursive
(diss-kurr-siv)
synonyms: digressive, erratic; inclusive, absolute
v. to steal
purloin
(per-loin)
synonyms: burglarize, cheat, swindle
n. an extracurricular activity; a hobby
avocation
(av-uh-key-shuhn)
synonyms: hobby, recreation
v. to foreshadow vaguely
v. to produce a faint outline or resemblance of something
adumbrate
(uh-duhm-breyt)
synonyms: bode, suggest, indicate, outline
simper
sim-per
v. to say with a coy smile; to smirk
Dave simpered a feeble attempt at an apology.
alchemy
al-kuh-me
n. the medieval study of transforming lead into gold
Although it was never proven possible, alchemy is in many ways related to the chemistry we study today.
n. a tersely phrased truth or opinion; adage; epigram
n. a brief statement of principle; or general truth
aphorism
(af-uh-riz-uhm)
synonyms: axiom, precept; principle, truth
allege
uh-ledge
v. to state that something is true without providing proof
The neighbors alleged that it was the store owner who started the fire, but it turned out that he had been out of town after speaking with him.
allude
uh-lewd
v. to refer to another concept indirectly
She would occasionally allude to a summer house, though nobody knew exactly where it was.
altruism
al-true-iz-um
n. selfless concern for others
Many charities were formed thanks to Rajiv’s altruism and generosity.
ambivalence
am-biv-uh-lunce
n. indifference or confused feelings
The bride’s ambivalence towards the color of the roses meant the groom had to decide.
amble
am-bul
v. to walk slowly
The old man ambled over to our table and started up a conversation.
ameliorate
uh-meal-yuh-rate
v. to make better
The new medicine ameliorated her condition rather quickly.
amenable
uh-men-ih-bull
adj. open to suggestion or criticism
adj. accountable
A good manager is amenable to his employee’s new ideas.
analgesic
ann-ul-djee-zick
n. pain reliever
After the surgery, the doctor prescribed an analgesic for her patient’s leg.
anecdote
ann-ik-dote
n. a story of a specific incident, used as an example or for entertainment
The actor’s acceptance speech included an anecdote about his first audition.
adj. insensitive; having no feeling
callous
(kal-uhs)
synonyms: soulless, cruel
annul
uh-null
v. to declare invalid
The couple had their marriage annulled when it was revealed that the groom was still married to another woman.
didactic
die-dak-tick
adj. overly instructive or preachy
He may mean well, but Pat’s efforts to help come across as fussy and didactic.
diffident
diff-ih-dunt
adj. lacking confidence; restrained or reserved
Since it was her first day, Lucy ventured only diffident answers to her superiors’s requests for input.
diffuse
v. dih-fewz; adj. dih-fewss
v. to spread out
adj. widely spread, scattered
adj. wordy and rambling
Such a diffuse network of law enforcement will not be able to eliminate all instances of crime.
dilapidated
dih-lap-ih-date-id
adj. ruined, worn down
The abandoned house was dilapidated from years of neglect.
n. an outcome or solution to a complex series of events
denouement
(dey-noo-mahn)
synonyms: finale, final achievement
dilate
die-late
v. to widen or enlarge
v. to give a long speech on a subject
The eye drops dilated his pupils so the eye doctor could better examine them.
dilettante
dill-ih-tont
n. an amateur
n. a patron of the arts
The dance school accepted dilettantes as well as trained professionals.
dirge
durge
n. a mournful song
We heard a chorus singing a dirge as the funeral procession began.
disabuse
diss-uh-bewz
v. to free from a misconception or error in thought
Luke made it his goal to disabuse his students of the notion that they didn’t need to work hard to do well.
disaffect
diss-uh-fect
v. to make someone lose loyalty or affection
Her attention-seeking behavior disaffected many of her classmates.
n. the medieval study of transforming lead into gold
alchemy
(al-kuh-me)
synonyms: sorcery, wizardry, medieval science
v. to state that something is true without providing proof
allege
(uh-ledge)
synonyms: assert, claim
v. to refer to another concept indirectly
allude
(uh-lewd)
synonyms: bring up, imply, mention
n. selfless concern for others
altruism
(al-true-iz-um)
synonyms: charity, kindness
adj. indifference or confused feelings
ambivalence
(am-biv-uh-lunce)
synonyms: confusion, dilemma, hesitation
v. to walk slowly
amble
(am-bul)
synonyms: saunter, drag
v. to make better
ameliorate
(uh-meal-yuh-rate)
synonyms: amend, help
adj. open to suggestion or criticism
adj. accountable
amenable
(uh-men-ih-bull)
synonyms: willing, cooperative; chargeable, liable
n. pain reliever
analgesic
(ann-ul-djee-zick)
synonyms: painkiller, soother
adj. arrogant, overbearing; displaying condescending superiority over someone else
supercilious
(soo-per-sill-ee-uhs)
synonyms: bossy, condescending
n. a story of a specific incident, used as an example or for entertainment
anecdote
(ann-ik-dote)
synonyms: episode, account, chronicle
adj. readily assuming different forms or characters
protean
(proh-tee-uhn)
synonyms: versatile, adaptable, dexterous
wend
wend
v. to go, proceed, walk
We wended our way through the market.
v. to declare invalid
annul
(uh-null)
synonyms: void, abolish, cancel
adj. overly instructive or preachy
didactic
(die-dak-tick)
synonyms: advisory, sermonic, bookish
adj. lacking confidence, restrained or reserved
diffident
(diff-ih-dunt)
synonyms: hesitant, unconfident
v. to spread out
adj. widely spread, scattered
adj. wordy and rambling
diffuse
(v. dih-fewz; adj. dih-fewss)
synonyms: delocalized, verbose, prolix
adj. ruined, worn down
dilapidated
(dih-lap-ih-date-id)
synonyms: ramshackle, wasted, decayed
v. to widen or enlarge
v. to give a long speech on a subject
dilate
(die-late)
synonyms: stretch, amplify; hold forth
n. an amateur
n. a patron of the arts
dilettante
(dill-ih-tont)
synonyms: green, unskilled; artist, connoisseur
n. a mournful song
dirge
(durge)
synonyms: death song, lament, funeral hymn
v. to free from a misconception or error in thought
disabuse
(diss-uh-bewz)
synonyms: correct, debunk
v. to make someone lose loyalty or affection
disaffect
(diss-uh-fect)
synonyms: alienate, antagonize
discern
dih-surn
v. to see clearly
From a distance, it was difficult for Josh to discern who was waving at him.
discomfit
v. to unsettle
v. to upset or prevent from succeeding
The presence of the victim’s family at the trial discomfited the accused.
froward
froh-werd
adj. intractable, stubbornly disobedient, difficult to manage
The froward mule sat down and refused to move all afternoon.
hackneyed
hack-need
adj. overdone or cliche
The student’s poem contained the hackneyed expressions that typically fill teenage diaries.
hallmark
hall-mark
n. a unique, identifying trait
n. a mark used to indicate the purity of certain metals
Complete obedience is the hallmark of a good soldier.
harangue
huh-rang
v. to speak with intense emotions
n. a rant
The lobbyists arrived at the senator’s office expecting to make a deal, but instead they received a 45-minute harangue from the angry politician.
hedonism
heed-in-iz-um
n. dedication to pursuing pleasure
Jake’s hedonism became apparent when he quit his job rather than cancel his trip to the Bahamas.
tan
tan
v. to whip
v. to make leather out of animal hide
He spent days tanning the leather properly.
heretical
huh-ret-ih-kull
adj. differing from official beliefs
Galileo’s discoveries of the nature of Earth’s place in the universe were considered heretical at the time.
hieroglyphic
high-ruh-glif-ik
adj. difficult to understand, mysterious
The students could not read the teacher’s hieroglyphic writing on the board.
homogenous
hoe-modj-ih-nus
adj. composed of similar or identical parts
The audience was mostly a homogenous group of fashion design students, though one or two engineering students also attended.
hone
hone
v. to perfect
v. to sharpen
The swimmers spent all day in the water trying to hone their skills before the meet.
husband
huz-bund
v. to conserve
The campers knew they would have to husband their supplies on their trip.
nonplussed
non-plust
adj. confused
She was nonplussed when her mother scolded her for no apparent reason.
noxious
knock-shuss
adj. harmful in a physical or moral way
Unfortunately, the group did not notice the noxious gas until it had claimed several victims.
nuance
new-awnss
n. a small difference
A trained scientist is sensitive to the nuances between these two seemingly identical procedures.
obdurate
ob-duh-ritt
adj. stubborn; inflexible and unyielding
adj. emotionally cold; not compassionate
Even when the witness began to cry, the accused remained obdurate and detached.
obsequious
ob-see-kwee-us
adj. very submissive and flattering
In industries where obsequious service is expected, one generally leaves a tip.
obstinate
ob-stuh-nitt
adj. stubborn
The obstinate woman refused to move out of the other customers’s way.
obviate
ob-vee-ehyt
v. to anticipate and prevent
v. to make obsolete
The Internet has all but obviated the need for radio stations.
occlude
uh-clued
v. to close or block off
v. to combine opposite surfaces
The only way out of the cabin was occluded by a mound of fresh snow.
v. to see clearly
discern
(dih-surn)
synonyms: note, notice, focus
v. to prohibit or forbid as harmful or unlawful
proscribe
(proh-skrahyb)
synonyms: condemn, banish
v. to unsettle
v. to upset or prevent from succeeding
discomfit
(diss-kum-fit)
synonyms: frustrate, annoy
adj. overdone or cliche
hackneyed
(hack-need)
synonyms: tired, common
n. a unique, identifying trait
n. a mark used to indicate the purity of certain metals
hallmark
(hall-mark)
synonyms: authentication, emblem, brand
adj. furious; enraged; overcome with anger
adj. relating to a stroke
apoplectic
(ap-uh-plek-tik)
synonyms: angry; wrathful
v. to speak with intense emotions
n. a rant
harangue
(huh-rang)
synonyms: diatribe, tirade, speech
n. dedication to pursuing pleasure
hedonism
(heed-in-iz-um)
synonyms: seeking pleasure and happiness
v. to whip
v. to make leather out of animal hide
tan
(tan)
synonyms: flog, beat
adj. differing from official beliefs
heretical
(huh-ret-ih-kull)
synonyms: unorthodox, disagreeing, dissenting
adj. difficult to understand, mysterious
hieroglyphic
(high-ruh-glif-ik)
synonyms: unclear, unreadable, cryptic
adj. composed of similar or identical parts
homogenous
(hoe-modj-ih-nuss)
synonyms: same, of like parts, uniform
v. to perfect
v. to sharpen
hone
(hone)
synonyms: train, discipline; whet, grind
v. to say with a coy smile; to smirk
simper
(sim-per)
synonyms: grin, leer, sneer
v. to conserve
husband
(huz-bund)
synonyms: retain, preserve
adj. confused
nonplussed
(non-plust)
synonyms: perplexed, baffled, puzzled
adj. harmful in a physical or moral way
noxious
(knock-shuss)
synonyms: dangerous, corrupt
n. a small difference
nuance
(new-awnss)
synonyms: degree, subtlety
adj. emotionally cold; not compassionate
obdurate
(ob-duh-ritt)
synonyms: insensitive, apathetic
adj. very submissive and flattering
obsequious
(ob-see-kwee-us)
synonyms: flattering, sycophantic
adj. stubborn
obstinate
(ob-stuh-nitt)
synonyms: stubborn, determined
v. to anticipate and prevent
v. to make obsolete
obviate
(ob-vee-ehyt)
synonyms: anticipate, counteract; inhibit, stymie
v. to close or block off
v. to combine opposite surfaces
occlude
(uh-clued)
synonyms: clog, prevent, choke, congest, smother
attenuate
uh-ten-yoo-eyt
v. to weaken or reduce in force or value
v. to make small or fine
The medicine attenuated the fever’s effect.
n. the interbreeding of different races
n. any mixture or hybrid
miscegenation
(mih-sedj-uh-ney-shuhn)
synonyms: interbreeding, mixing races
supine
adj. soo-pahyn
adj. inactive, lying on one’s back apathetically
adj. morally slack
The officials exhibited a supine acceptance of corruption.
refulgent
rih-fuhl-juhnt
adj. shining radiantly; brilliant
The refulgent palace seemed out of place amid the poverty of the villages surrounding it.
miscegenation
mih-sedj-uh-ney-shuhn
n. the interbreeding of different races
n. any mixture or hybrid
the school cafeteria served an obscure miscegenation of ingredients as meatloaf.
aphorism
af-uh-riz-uhm
n. a tersely phrased truth or opinion; adage; epigram
n. a brief statement of principle; or general truth
The children had finally learned the meaning of the aphorism “You can’t have your cake and eat it too.”
adj. precise, paying attention to trivialities of etiquette
punctilious
(puhngk-til-ee-uhs)
synonyms: meticulous, careful, finicky
succor
suhk-er
n. relief during a time of struggle
The Red Cross provides succor to refugees in emergency shelters.
covey
kuhv-ee
n. a family of partridges
n. a small group
Outside the classroom was a covey of giggling schoolgirls.
esoteric
es-uh-ter-ik
adj. intended for or understood only by a particular group
adj. not publicly disclosed; confidential
The esoteric ideas of the cult failed to enlighten many outsiders.
adj. intended for or understood only by a particular group
adj. not publicly disclosed; confidential
esoteric
(es-uh-ter-ik)
synonyms: obscure, secret, cryptic
n. relief during a time of struggle
succor
(suhk-er)
synonyms: aid, comfort, refuge
n. discussion between enemies, often to prepare terms of surrender
parley
(pahr-lee)
synonyms: conference, mediation
androgynous
an-drodj-uh-nuhs
adj. hermaphroditic
adj. not distinguishable between male and female
The androgynous baby was only identifiable as a boy by its blue clothing.
disingenuous
diss-in-djen-yoo-uhs
adj. lacking in sincerity or candor
When the oil prospector’s promises were discovered to be disingenuous, he was run out of town.
epistle
uh-piss-uhl
n. a written message, usually a formal letter
The epistle was hand-delivered by a confidant in order to avoid interception.