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Advanced Pathologies - Head and senses Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What is the Tibetan term for headache?

A

mgo nad

The term ‘mgo nad’ refers to various types of headaches in Tibetan Medicine.

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3
Q

How many main types of headaches are described in Gyud-shi?

A

Eight main headaches

These include three single humor headaches and three combined humor headaches.

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4
Q

What are the three single humor headaches?

A
  • Wind headache
  • Bile headache
  • Phlegm headache
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5
Q

What causes Blood and Bile headache (khrag mkhris mgo nad)?

A

High blood pressure, excess Bile heat

Common triggers include alcohol, spicy food, and psychological stress.

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6
Q

What are the physical symptoms of Blood and Bile headache?

A
  • Swelling carotid artery
  • Pain in the temporal area
  • Red and thick sclera
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7
Q

What is the Tibetan term for Bile-Phlegm headache?

A

bad mkhris mgo nad

This type of headache is linked to poor liver function and bad digestion.

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8
Q

What are common symptoms of Bile-Phlegm headache?

A
  • Heartburn
  • Nausea
  • Bad digestion
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9
Q

What is the primary cause of Wind-Bile headache?

A

Local head Wind disturbed by wrong diet and behavior

Factors include excessive thinking and exposure to cold.

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10
Q

What are the two classifications of Wind headaches?

A
  • Wind-Bile headache
  • Single Wind headache
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11
Q

What is the diagnosis for Single Wind headache?

A
  • Pulse: empty or soft
  • Urine: Wind urine bluish-thin
  • Tongue: dry and red
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12
Q

What are common treatments for headaches in Tibetan Medicine?

A
  • Nutrition adjustments
  • Herbal medicines
  • External purification therapies
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13
Q

What is the role of the head according to Tibetan Medicine?

A

The head is considered the Pagoda or Crown Point

It is viewed as the release point for body heat and toxins.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary causes of headaches are excess _______ and _______.

A

Bile heat, blood

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15
Q

What is a specific head complaint related to hair?

A

Hair loss and Alopecia

These conditions can be linked to various health issues.

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16
Q

What is the Tibetan term for sinusitis headache?

A

Yama Gosin (mgo srin nad)

This type of headache is associated with sinus inflammation.

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17
Q

What are the conditions that can cause headaches?

A
  • Excess alcohol
  • Fatty foods
  • Lack of sleep
  • Stress
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18
Q

True or False: Psychological factors can influence the onset of headaches.

A

True

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19
Q

What is the treatment approach for Bile-Phlegm headache?

A
  • Avoidance of wine and spicy foods
  • Body-mind cleansing with Dresum
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20
Q

What are the specific symptoms of Wind-Bile headache?

A
  • Pain in forehead and eye
  • Pain in temporal areas
  • Pain manifesting in early evening
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21
Q

What is the importance of the sense organs in relation to headaches?

A

They interact with physical components of the head

This relationship affects the manifestation of headaches.

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22
Q

What is palpitation?

A

Talking silly

Palpitation refers to an awareness of the heartbeat, which may be perceived as irregular, fast, or pounding.

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23
Q

What should be avoided in the treatment for Wind disorder?

A

Stay away from:
* Cold and windy places
* Loud noises
* Emotional places

Mental peace and harmony are emphasized for treatment.

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24
Q

What is the morning medicine for Wind-Bile headache?

A

Dudzi Chucig

This is part of a specific treatment regimen for Wind-Bile headache.

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25
What is Yama goned?
Sinus headache ## Footnote It encompasses various types of headaches associated with sinus issues.
26
What causes Yama goned?
Chronic inflammation, nasal infection, or blockage due to: * Allergy * Infection * Food intolerance ## Footnote These conditions lead to inflammation in the nasal area and scalp.
27
What are the signs and symptoms of a common sinus headache?
Symptoms include: * Head, face, and gum ache * Burning and irritable sensations * Itching and red eyes * Blocked ear and reduced hearing power ## Footnote Symptoms can vary based on individual cases.
28
What should be avoided in the diet for sinus headaches?
Avoid: * Milk and milk products * Chocolate * Garlic * Strong spicy food * Alcohol ## Footnote These food items may exacerbate symptoms.
29
What is the treatment for one-side headache (migraine)?
Morning: Dorab or Gurtik After lunch: Serdok11 or Sertik Evening: Shiser or Gurkyung ## Footnote Specific medicines are prescribed based on the severity and type of headache.
30
What does Led-sin refer to in Tibetan medicine?
Brain worm disease ## Footnote It is associated with severe headaches and inflammation.
31
What are the three types of brain worm disease?
Types include: * Gosin yama nagpo (black type) * Gosin yama karpo (white type) * Gosin yama trawo (mixed type) ## Footnote Each type has different characteristics and complexities.
32
What lifestyle factors should be avoided to prevent hair loss?
Avoid: * Overstress and tension * Cold, windy, and humid places * Aggression and anger * Keeping late nights ## Footnote These factors can exacerbate conditions leading to hair loss.
33
What is the primary treatment focus for hair loss in Tibetan medicine?
Reduce excess body acid production ## Footnote This includes dietary changes, behavior modifications, and medical purification.
34
What should be avoided in the diet for alopecia?
Avoid: * Milk and milk products * Red meat * Alcohol * Chocolate ## Footnote These foods may contribute to the condition.
35
What are the symptoms of premature grey hair?
Caused by: * Worries * Hatred * Tiredness ## Footnote These emotional states can lead to early greying.
36
What is the external therapy for hair loss?
Bloodletting in Chitsug (ZH1 point) ## Footnote This is a specific external therapy aimed at treating hair loss.
37
What is a common treatment for common hair falling complaints?
Apply strong chang, vodka, or whisky on the scalp ## Footnote This treatment is recommended for a few days to help stop hair loss.
38
What is the significance of keeping clean in the treatment of headaches?
Maintaining cleanliness helps to avoid exacerbating conditions ## Footnote This applies to both physical and mental cleanliness.
39
What is the Tibetan name for Abelmoschus moschatus?
Somaraza ## Footnote Abelmoschus moschatus is used in external therapies for alopecia.
40
What is the purpose of applying Senecarpus anacardius oil?
To the alopecia affected area ## Footnote This oil is known for its effectiveness in treating hair loss.
41
Name one general supporting therapy for alopecia.
Meditation ## Footnote Other therapies include respiration exercises and Tibetan Tantric healing yoga.
42
What causes pimples and acne according to Tibetan Medicine?
High Bile and blood heat rising ## Footnote This hormonal imbalance particularly affects the face.
43
What should people with skin problems avoid eating?
* Milk and cheese * Red meat * Alcohol * Strong spices * Glutamate * Sweet products like chocolate ## Footnote Avoiding these foods can help reduce skin inflammation.
44
What physical symptoms indicate acne?
Forehead and cheeks producing pimples, redness, and pus formations ## Footnote Skin may also bleed serum.
45
Fill in the blank: To clean the liver, gallbladder, blood, and skin, one should take _______.
Bile cleansing tea ## Footnote This tea includes Gentian lutea, coriander seed, and cassia fistula.
46
What are the major causes of eye disorders in Tibetan Medicine?
* Imbalance of Wind, bile, Phlegm, and blood * Unhealthy nutrition * Poor digestion * High blood pressure ## Footnote These factors can lead to various eye conditions.
47
What is the Tibetan term for burning eye disorder?
Mig tshag ## Footnote This condition is often caused by infection and inflammation.
48
What types of eye disorders are classified under burning eye disorder?
* Blood and Bile burning eye disorder * Wind and Phlegm burning eye disorder ## Footnote Each type has distinct signs and symptoms.
49
What are the physical signs of Blood and Bile burning eye disorder?
* Thickening of eye sclera tissue * Redness and swelling * Burning sensation * Tearing ## Footnote These symptoms indicate inflammation related to Bile and blood.
50
What is the treatment for Wind and Phlegm burning eye disorder?
* Dorab in the morning * Tsandan 18 or Galo-Kyunga after lunch * Agar-Kyunga or Gurgum13 and Pangtsi12 mixed in the evening ## Footnote Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation.
51
What is Pterygyum and its causes?
A growth on the eye caused by high blood pressure, stress, and anxiety ## Footnote It can lead to vision loss if untreated.
52
What are the symptoms of conjunctivitis?
* Red eyes * Itching and pain * Tearing * Difficulty opening eyes ## Footnote This infectious eye condition can be caused by a diet high in Bile and blood.
53
What is the key dietary recommendation for blurred vision disorders?
Reduce intake of excess salt, alcohol, strong tea, sour food, and oily foods ## Footnote These dietary adjustments help balance the humors affecting vision.
54
What is the first stage of blurred vision according to Tibetan Medicine?
Eye perceives well sometimes and not so well at other times ## Footnote This stage indicates an early imbalance in the inner eye fluid.
55
What is a common treatment for eye inflammation?
Body mind cleansing therapy ## Footnote This therapy is essential for restoring eye health.
56
What causes disorder according to Tibetan medicine?
Disharmony of inner environment or humors ## Footnote Nutrition should be used to calm down dominant humors such as Wind or Bile.
57
What foods should be reduced to maintain health?
* Excess salt * Alcohol * Strong tea * Coffee * Sour food * Strong spices * Fatty and oily foods * Overeating * Milk and milk products * Excess meat ## Footnote These foods can exacerbate humoral imbalances.
58
What healing foods are recommended?
* Fish * Fresh fruits * Vegetables * Salad (especially bitter salad) * Bread * Noodles * Rice * Goat’s half cooked or cooked liver ## Footnote Foods should be consumed without excess fat, grease, oil, or salt.
59
What lifestyle habits should be avoided?
* Strong light or darkness * Smoke * Heavy work * Overusing the eyes * Crying ## Footnote These behaviors can strain the eyes and worsen vision.
60
What types of medicines are used for eye disorders?
* Morning: Dhasel Duzima or Padma Basic or Gurgum Chokdhun * After lunch: Dorab * Evening: Awa15 or Gurgum13 or Agar35 ## Footnote Medicines should be tailored to dominant humors and body constitution.
61
What is cataract called in Tibetan?
Migdip (mig ‘grib) ## Footnote It means 'covering the eyesight' and is a gradual vision loss disorder.
62
What are the three types of cataract in Tibetan medicine?
* External cornea cataract (Chidip) * Inner cataract (Nangdip) * Middle cataract (Bardip) ## Footnote Each type is associated with different causes and humor imbalances.
63
What conditions contribute to cataract development?
* Bad digestion (Phlegm) * High blood pressure (blood) * Strong psychological stress (Wind) ## Footnote Cataracts can develop at any age but are more common after 40.
64
What are the signs of cataracts according to Tibetan texts?
* Thickening of the sclera * Sclera advancing toward the pupil * Bluish cataracts like egg yolk * Wind cataract like the sun * Bile cataract like owl's eye * Phlegm cataract like the moon * Combined humor cataract like rainbow color ## Footnote Diagnosis includes observing specific characteristics of cataracts.
65
What dietary adjustments are recommended for cataract treatment?
* Avoid garlic * Avoid alcohol * Avoid eggs * Avoid coffee * Avoid fatty food * Eat half cooked liver, especially goat’s liver spiced with Carum carvi Linn ## Footnote Nutrition plays a crucial role in managing cataracts.
66
What is the treatment for chronic cataract disorders?
Cataract operation is advised ## Footnote Advanced cataract disorders may require surgical intervention.
67
What is the Tibetan term for corneal leukoma?
Lingtog (ling tog) ## Footnote It develops in the sclera or cornea and can block eyesight.
68
What are the four types of corneal leukoma?
All types cause pain, roughness, or burning ## Footnote Specific types were not detailed in the provided text.
69
What are common treatments for ear disorders?
* Morning: Shije 6 or Rilpe * After lunch: Dorab * Evening: Agar 35 ## Footnote Various medicines are used depending on the type of ear disorder.
70
What causes Wind ear disorder?
Excess general and minor Winds ## Footnote This can lead to symptoms like ringing sounds in the ear.
71
What are the symptoms of ear inflammation?
* Painful ear * Weakening hearing power * Red or yellowish serum * Pustules * Increased body temperature * Headache * Swelling inside ear ## Footnote These symptoms indicate an ear infection or inflammation.
72
What is labyrinthitis?
Inflammation of the inner ear or middle ear ## Footnote It can disrupt balance and hearing.
73
What preventive measures are suggested for eye health?
* Keep eyes clean * Do not rub eyes * Use eye drops made from herbal decoctions ## Footnote Preventative care is essential for maintaining eye health.
74
What is the Tibetan saying about eye care?
"The enemy of the eye is hand" ## Footnote This emphasizes the importance of avoiding direct contact with the eyes.
75
What is the Tibetan term for labyrinthitis?
Rna we go kyom ned ## Footnote Labyrinthitis is an inflammation of the inner or middle ear.
76
List three symptoms of labyrinthitis.
* Severe vertigo * Undesired eye motion * Nausea
77
What external therapy is used to balance vertigo in labyrinthitis?
Golden needle in ZH1 ## Footnote ZH1 is an acupuncture point used for treatment.
78
What does tinnitus mean in Tibetan?
Nawe sing dra ## Footnote Tinnitus refers to a high-pitched sound or ringing in the ears.
79
What are common causes of tinnitus?
* Wind factors * High blood pressure * Food intolerances
80
True or False: Tinnitus can manifest from kidney weakness.
True
81
What lifestyle changes should tinnitus patients consider?
Avoid confronting enemies, difficult work, and loud noise ## Footnote Lifestyle modifications are crucial for managing tinnitus.
82
What is the Tibetan term for lost hearing?
Nawa ön pa ## Footnote Lost hearing can occur due to disharmony of humors or kidney weakness.
83
What are the five types of nasal disorders described in Tibetan medicine?
* Nasal congestion * Pustules * Polyps * Puss * Nose bleeding
84
What is the main treatment recommendation for nasal disorders?
Avoid milk, sugar, and allergy-causing substances ## Footnote Diet plays a significant role in managing nasal disorders.
85
What is the cause of mouth and tongue disorders according to Tibetan medicine?
Wrong diet, unhealthy behavior, and evil spirits ## Footnote These factors disturb the humors and manifest disorders.
86
List three types of disorders included in the mouth and tongue category.
* Mouth infection * Tonsillitis * Gum inflammation
87
What should be avoided to treat mouth infections?
* Hot foods * Sour foods * Milk and milk products
88
What is the Tibetan term for swollen tongue disorder?
Lce skrang ## Footnote This disorder is treated with specific Tibetan medicinal practices.
89
What are some symptoms of burning tongue disorder?
Burning sensation due to liver-stomach combined symptoms ## Footnote Symptoms can worsen with certain foods and alcohol.
90
Fill in the blank: The nose is considered the door to the _______.
brain
91
What type of therapy is recommended for nasal disorders?
Daily cleansing of the nose with warm water ## Footnote This helps to maintain nasal health.
92
What is a key factor in treating gum inflammation according to Tibetan medicine?
Improving blood circulation ## Footnote Gum health is influenced by overall blood quality and digestion.
93
What external therapy can be used for tinnitus?
Respiration exercise ## Footnote Relaxation techniques are beneficial for managing tinnitus.
94
What is the recommended nutrition for Yama disorder?
Avoid milk, sugar, alcohol, spicy, meat, fatty and oily, sour and salty food and drinks.
95
What causes gum inflammation (so rnyil gnyan kha)?
Bad blood circulation, excess impure blood, liver and stomach inflammation, unclean mouth and teeth, bacteria, and bad digestion.
96
What are the treatments for gum inflammation?
Same as for general mouth disorder.
97
What is the morning medicine for gum inflammation?
Pangtsi 12 or Gurkyung.
98
What is a recommended external therapy for gum inflammation?
Cleaning and brushing teeth and gums daily.
99
What is the definition of toothache in Tibetan medicine?
So ned (toothache) caused by Wind, Bile, blood, worms, wrong diet, behavior, and unclean teeth.
100
How is Wind toothache characterized?
Pain worsens with cold, wind, feeling of teeth moving or loosening, and numbness.
101
What are the symptoms of Bile and blood toothache?
High temperature, swelling pulse, shooting pain, worsened by nutritious food.
102
What is the external therapy for toothaches?
Cleaning and brushing teeth and gums daily.
103
What is the morning medicine for toothaches?
Gurkyung or Pangtsi 12.
104
What type of exercise is recommended as a supporting therapy for toothaches?
Respiration exercise.
105
What causes lip inflammation (mchu rma)?
Chronic fever, stomach disorders, and spleen inflammation.
106
What is the morning medicine for lip inflammation?
Chongshi 6 or Chongshi 21.
107
What is the main cause of thyroid gland disorder (gre gsher rmen bu’i nad)?
Hereditary factors, hyper anxiety and fear, and nutritional influences.
108
What are the classifications of thyroid disorders?
Hyperthyroid and Hypothyroid.
109
What are some physical symptoms of hyperthyroid?
* Much dreaming * Bad sleeping * Restlessness * Losing weight * Tension in throat and shoulder.
110
What is the recommended morning medicine for hyperthyroid?
Galo Menmar or Chongshi 6.
111
What external therapy is recommended for hypothyroid?
Physical exercise and active sports.
112
What is uvula sinking (lce chung babs pa)?
A condition that blocks throat and food ingestion and causes vomiting.
113
What is the treatment for throat burning (gre ba tsha ba)?
Gargling with salty water and taking prescribed medicines.
114
What is the general cause of skin disorders (pags nad)?
Complex interactions of seen and unseen factors, including evil spirits and psychosomatic factors.
115
What are the four principal factors contributing to skin disorders?
* Evil spirit or psychosomatic factor * Body humor imbalance * Wrong diet and behavior * Environment.
116
What is psoriasis (glang shu)?
A skin disease manifesting from excess blood heat raised by Wind.
117
What are the treatments for psoriasis?
* Morning: Chongshi 6 or Dargsun 9 * After lunch: Tsandan 18 or Padma 28 * Evening: Ludud 18 or Pokar 10.
118
What causes eczema (za rkong)?
Wind and Bile combined, leading to dry skin and possible swelling.
119
What is the external application recommended for eczema?
Medicinal paste made from Laberitum and Pterocarpus santalinus L.F.
120
What is the main characteristic of neurodermatitis?
Caused by Phlegm.
121
What is the medicinal paste made from for treating skin disorders?
Laberitum (btsag), Pterocarpus santalinus L.F. (tsandan dmar po) ## Footnote This paste is applied to the affected area to cure skin disorders.
122
What are the external and internal purification therapies mentioned?
Tibetan body mind cleansing, bloodletting, acupuncture, Jamtsi ## Footnote These therapies are performed every season.
123
What causes neurodermatitis?
Phlegm and Bile combination with dryness ## Footnote It may also show blisters and itching in warm areas.
124
What dietary restrictions are important for treating neurodermatitis?
Avoid milk, alcohol, wheat products, nickel containing food ## Footnote Diet and behavior are similar to those for psoriasis.
125
What is Herpes zoster known as in Tibetan Medicine?
Mewal (me dbal) ## Footnote It means ‘heat of the fire’.
126
What are the symptoms of Herpes zoster?
Pain under skin, small red spots, inflammation, sensitivity to touch ## Footnote Pain can increase with cold wind and light.
127
What is crucial to avoid in diet for treating Herpes zoster?
Milk, alcohol, wheat products, spicy food, salt, sour food and drinks, nickel containing food ## Footnote Diet and behavior are similar to those for psoriasis.
128
What should all people with skin disorders focus on?
Nutrition, intolerance, environment, psycho-emotional aspect ## Footnote Skin disorders reflect inner body excess heat.
129
What supporting therapies are recommended for skin disorders?
Meditation, respiration and relaxation, Tibetan Tantric healing luejong ## Footnote These therapies can aid in treatment.
130
What should be paid attention to in diet and behavior regarding skin disorders?
Nickel containing food, sulfur containing food, skin and fur of cats and horses, house dust, food allergies ## Footnote These factors can exacerbate skin conditions.
131
What is ringworm called in Tibetan medicine?
za kong ## Footnote It is one of the dermatological diseases mentioned.
132
True or False: Acne and pimples are considered a skin disorder in Tibetan medicine.
True ## Footnote They are referred to as 'rang ‘bur dang ‘bur rdog'.
133
Fill in the blank: Skin disorders are a symptom of inner body excess _______.
heat ## Footnote This heat manifests on the skin surface.
134
What are the common treatments for atrophic skin disorders?
Response to above described medicines ## Footnote Nutrition and environment are also important.
135
What is the significance of bloodletting and acupuncture in skin disorder treatment?
They help eliminate toxins from the body ## Footnote These methods support purification therapies.

Sowa Rigpa (1 decks)

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