Advanced Learning Algorithms Flashcards

1
Q

What is a neural network?

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2
Q

How is a neural network structured?

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3
Q

What is forward propagation?

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4
Q

What is backward propagation?

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5
Q

What are activation functions, and why are they important in neural networks?

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6
Q

What are some commonly used activation functions?

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7
Q

How do you choose the right activation function for a given problem?

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8
Q

When should you use the sigmoid function?

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9
Q

When should you use the ReLU activation function?

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10
Q

What is the difference between linear regression and a neural network with linear activation functions?

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11
Q

What is the difference between binary classification and multiclass classification?

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12
Q

What is the softmax regression algorithm, and how is it used in multiclass classification?

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13
Q

What is the cross-entropy loss function, and how is it used in the context of softmax regression?

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14
Q

What is the indicator function used in the cost equation for Softmax regression?

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15
Q

How can numerical instability issues be mitigated when using the softmax activation function?

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16
Q

What are logits in the context of machine learning, and how are they used in the SparseCategoricalCrossentropy loss function?

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17
Q

What is multi-label classification, and how does it differ from single-label classification?

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18
Q

How can a neural network be trained for multi-label classification?

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19
Q

What is the Adam algorithm, and how is it used in optimization for machine learning?

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20
Q

How can you evaluate a models performance in machine learning?

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21
Q

How can you diagnose whether an algorithm has high bias or high variance?

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22
Q

What is regularization in machine learning?

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23
Q

How does L2 regularization prevent overfitting in a model?

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24
Q

How can regularization control both high bias and high variance in a model?

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25
Q

Why is it useful to compare an algorithms performance to that of a human or competing algorithms?

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26
Q

How can learning curves help diagnose whether an algorithm is suffering from high bias or high variance?

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27
Q

How can you debug a learning algorithm that is suffering from high bias or high variance?

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28
Q

What are precision and recall, what are they used for?

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29
Q

When is accuracy not the most appropriate metric to use when evaluating the performance of a machine learning algorithm?

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30
Q

Define the F1 score

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31
Q

What is a precision recall curve, and what is the significance of the area under the curve?

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32
Q

How are precision and recall calculated?

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33
Q

What is the difference between true positives and false positives?

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34
Q

How do precision and recall provide more insight into the performance of a model on imbalanced datasets?

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35
Q

What are some limitations or weaknesses of using precision and recall as error metrics?

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