Advanced Geo unit 1 vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a point?

A

In geometry, a point is a location in space that has no size, shape, width, length, or depth, and only has position.

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2
Q

What is a line?

A

In geometry, a line is a one-dimensional figure that has length but no width, and extends infinitely in both directions.

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3
Q

What is a plane?

A

In geometry, a plane is a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions and has no thickness or curvature.

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4
Q

What does coplanar mean?

A

In geometry, coplanar means “lying on the same plane”. The word “co” means “together” and “planar” means “lying on a plane”. Three point always determine a plane.

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5
Q

rule$

A

Through any two points, there exists exactly one line.

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6
Q

What does collinear mean?

A

In geometry, collinear means a set of points that lie on a single straight line.

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7
Q

rule$

A
  • If two lines intersect, then their intersection is a point.
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8
Q

rule$

A
  • Through any three noncollinear points, there exists exactly one plane.
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9
Q

rule$

A
  • If two points lie on a plane, then the line containing them lies on the plane.
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10
Q

rule$

A
  • If two planes intersect, then their intersection is a line.
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11
Q

What are opposite rays

A

In geometry, two rays are opposite rays if they share the same endpoint and extend in opposite directions, forming a line when combined.

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12
Q

What is a Ray?

A

n geometry, a ray is a one-dimensional, straight line that extends infinitely from a single endpoint, also called the point of origin.

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13
Q

What are skew lines?

A

in three-dimensional geometry, skew lines are two lines that are not parallel and do not intersect, and are also non-coplanar.

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14
Q

What are parallel lines

A

In geometry, parallel lines are two or more lines that are always the same distance apart and never intersect, even if they are extended infinitely in both directions.

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15
Q

what does congruent mean?

A

In geometry, two figures are congruent if they have the same shape and size, and can be placed on top of each other exactly.

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16
Q

what does midpoint mean?

A

In geometry, the midpoint is the middle point of a line segment. It is equidistant from both endpoints, and it is the centroid both of the segment and of the endpoints. It bisects the segment.

17
Q

what does bisect mean?

A

In geometry, to bisect something is to divide it into two equal or congruent parts.

18
Q

Area of a triangle is?

A

A=1/2 BxH

18
Q

What is Distance formula?

A

d= square root (x1-x2)^2+ (y1-y2)^2

19
Q

What is midpoint formula?

A

x1+x2 over 2 and y1+y2 over 2

20
Q

perimeter of triangle?

A

P=A+B+C

21
Q

Area of a square?

A

A=b^2

22
Q

perimeter of a square?

A

P=4a

23
Q

perimeter of a rectangle?

A

P=2(l+w)

24
Q

area of a rectangle

A

A=wl

25
Q

the sum of measures of interior angles in ploygon with n sides.

A

180n-360=180(N-2)

26
Q

Sum of measures of exterior angles of any convex polygon?

A

360 DEGREES

27
Q

COMPLEMENTARY

A

angles that add up to 90 degrees

28
Q

suplementary

A

angles that add up to 180 degrees.

29
Q

acute angle?

A

below 90 degrees

30
Q

right angle?

A

90 degrees

31
Q

straight angle

A

180 degrees.

31
Q

more than 90 degrees but less than 180

A

obtuse.

32
Q

vertical angle.

A

Vertical angles are the angles opposite each other when two lines cross.

33
Q

linear pair

A

In geometry, a linear pair is a pair of adjacent angles that are formed when two lines intersect at a single point. The angles are adjacent if they share a vertex and a common arm but do not overlap. The angles are also supplementary, which means that their measures add up to 180°

34
Q
A