Advanced Formal Logic

Question 1

Figure

Answer 1

The disposition(location) of terms is the premises

Question 2

1st figure

Answer 2

Sub-prae:
M is p
S is m
Therefore, s is p

Question 3

2nd figure

Answer 3

Prae-prae
P is m
S is m
Therefore, s is p

Question 4

3rd figure

Answer 4

Sub-sub
M is p
M is s
Therefore, s is p

Question 5

4th(Galenic figure)

Answer 5

Prae- sub
P is m
S is m
Therefore, s is p

Question 6

Latin mnemonic saying for figures

Answer 6

Sub-Prae prima, bis prae secunda, tertia sub bis.

Question 7

Mood

Answer 7

The disposition of premises according to their quality and quantity.
I.e:
A: all s is m
A: all m is p
(Because the two premises are a statements, its mood is AA)
A: Therefore, all s is p

Question 8

Number of total and valid moods

Answer 8

64 total moods, 19 valid moods

Question 9

Latin Mnemonic devise for valid moods and correct reduction

Answer 9

1st fig: [Barbara, Celarent, Darri, Ferio-que prioris,
2nd fig: [Cesare, Camestres, Festino, Baroco, secundae
3rd fig: [tertia Darapti, Disamis, Datisi, Felapton, Bocardo, Ferison habet
4th fig: [Quarta insuper addit Bramantip, Camenes, Dimaris, Fesapo, Fresison