Advance Refridge Flashcards

1
Q

What would be the two function of the evaporator in a refridgeration system?

A

Remove heat + Dehumidify

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2
Q

System with TXV what do you charge by?

A

Subcool

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3
Q

System wih Fixed abore what do you charge by?

A

Superheat

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4
Q

Find boiling temp of evaporator?

A

Superheat subtracted by suction line temp

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5
Q

What is the superheat of the evaporator you’re looking for?

A

8-12 degree comfort cooling

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6
Q

Excessively high superheat?

A

Starving Evaporator

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7
Q

Low superheat?

A

Low on charge, flooding, and or undercharge

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8
Q

How does a medium temp evaporator defrost?

A

(Off cycle) defrost with ambient temp

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9
Q

How’s defrost always initiated?

A

By time

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10
Q

High subcool means what?

A

Overcharge

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11
Q

Which one has low condensing temps? Air cool or water cool?

A

(Water cool) condenses at 100-105 degree

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12
Q

If the system is overcharge what does it mean?

A

High subcool, means its ocer 10-15 degree (txv)

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13
Q

3 things that happen in a condenser?

A

Desuperheat, condense, and subcool

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14
Q

Reciprocating compressors discharge temp is what?

A

200-220

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15
Q

What compressor uses pistons and valves?

A

Reciprocating compressor

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16
Q

Compressor can only compress what?

A

Vapor pump

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17
Q

TXV is designed to maintain what?

A

Constant superheat

18
Q

AEV maintains what?

A

Pressure

19
Q

Wihere do you mount the sensing bulb?

A

Suction line near the evaporator

20
Q

Cap tube and or fixed bore controls refridgeration flow by what?

A

Friction causing pressure drop getting tempature drop

21
Q

If close to superheat what should your setpoint be?

A

8-12 degree for cap tube and fixed bore

22
Q

On a TXV whats the part that causes needles and valves to move?

A

Diaframe

23
Q

What is the component that protects the system?

A

Low pressure control

24
Q

Can low pressure control be used as a thermostat?

A

Yes

25
Q

Whats the component that has a magnetic coil used to open and close refridgerant line?

A

Solenoid valve

26
Q

What component in the system filters any contaminents?

A

Filter driers

27
Q

Loads in a refridgeration system are wired in?

A

Parallel

28
Q

What’re the two reasons we insulate suction line?

A

Prevent superheat and condensation

29
Q

Material used for ice machine?

A

Aluminum or stainless steel

30
Q

Ice machine uses what cor defrost method?

A

Hot gas

31
Q

What type of ice maker have no defrost?

A

Flakers (continously making ice)

32
Q

Three positions of a commerical valve?

A

Back seat, mid seat, front seat

33
Q

TXV increase load what happens?

A

Txv responds by opening up increasing tempature

34
Q

AEV increase load what happens?

A

AEV restricts the flow and shuts down

35
Q

Water cool condesne, how much gallons needed?

A

3 gpm/ Ton

36
Q

Outdoor condensing unit with cooler outdoor ambient temp, what shoukd you have?

A

(Head pressure control). For low ambient temp

37
Q

In a refridgeration system why do you want pump down fracture?

A

Service low side of the system and easier compressor startup

38
Q

Standard high efficiency for R-22 add what to the condense at?

A

Ambient + 30

39
Q

Standard high efficiency for R-410A add what condense at?

A

Ambient + 10-15

40
Q

How does cap tube or fix bore react to overcharge?

A

High pressure in high pressure out

41
Q

How would a TXV react to overcharge?

A

TXV will see excessive head pressure and close and back and fourth