Adult Feeds Flashcards

1
Q

Pediasure

A

Complete balanced nutrition for children 8-30kg
1-10yrs of age
Used as complete nutrition or supplement
Gluten and lactose* free
Not for galactosaemia*
Contains whey

Protein:
intact; 2.98g/100ml

100kcal/100ml
Lactose-free

Macronutrients:
44-53% CHO
35-45% fat
12-15% protein

Vitamin & minerals: 100% RDA or AI in 900-1300ml

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2
Q

FrebiniOriginal (Fresenius Kabi)

A

•Continuous tubefeeding
•FTT
•Neurological impairment
•Trauma
•Post-surgery
•Chronic wasting diseases

Per 100ml
–100kcal
–12.5g CHO (maltodextrin)
–0g fibre
–2.8g prot(cow’s mik)
–4.4g fat (MCTs 0.89g; fish oil)
–Taurine, carnitne, & inositol

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3
Q

Polymeric Formulas: fibre-containing

A

Frebini energy fibre

•Continuous tubefeeding
– Failure to thrive
– Neurological impairment
– Trauma
– Chronic wasting diseases
– Fluid restriction

High-caloric: 1.5kcal/ml

Per 100ml:
–150kcal
–3.8g Prot(Milk)
–6.67g fat (MCT-1.3g/100ml; fish oil, rapeseed oil)
–CHO: 19.2g (Maltodextrin; sucrose)
–Fibre: 1.1g (Inulin, cellulose, wheat dextrin)
–1-12yrs of age

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4
Q

Extensively-hydrolysed Formulas

A

Nutricia Nutricia peptisorb / peptamen junior

Protein broken down into peptides & free amino acids.
Situations where GIT is compromised
Macronutrient distribution comparable to polymeric formulas.
Continuous tubefeeding
Bolus feeding

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5
Q

Nutrient-dense Feeds

A

•Contains 1.5kcal/ml
•Nutritionally complete enteral tube feed
•fibre
•Children aged 1-10 years or 8-30kg body weight
•at risk of malnutrition
•Increased energy and protein requirements or are fluid restricted.
•Clinically free from lactose.

indications:
–short bowel syndrome
–intractable malabsorption
–pre-operative preparation of patients who are undernourished
–patients with proven inflammatory bowel disease
–following total gastrectomy
–bowel fistulae
–dysphagia,
–disease related malnutrition and growth failure

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6
Q

Amino acid based Formulas

A

Neocate junior with prebiotics

•Hypoallergenic–based on 100% free non-allergenic amino acids
•Milk protein and soy free
•Nutritionally complete which means it contains the nutrients required to support growth and development
•Compromised GIT such as SBS & malabsorption
•Multiple food allergies

Calorie distribution
–46-63% CHO
–25-45% fat
–10-15% protein
–67kcal/100ml
–1.8g/100ml prot

•13 years and younger
•Adolescents: adult products
•Adult products: lower in vitD, Ca & P –need to supplement

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7
Q

Supplemental Drinks

A

Used when child ‘s nutritional needs are not being met by oral food intake or for when catch-up growth is needed

Frebini Energy drinks
Frebini energy fibre drinks
fresubin jucy
NutriniDrink
Fortijuice

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8
Q

FrebiniEnergy Drinks (Fresenius Kabi)

A

High-caloric (1.5 kcal/ml)
With medium chain triglycerides
With taurine, carnitine and inositol
Fibre-free

Flavours:
–Banana
–Strawberry

One bottle = 200ml

•Energy density:1.5 kcal/ml
•Energy distribution per 100ml
–Protein: 10.2 energy %
–Fat: 40 energy %
–Carbohydrates: 49.8%E
–Fibre: 0 energy %
–Water :79 ml/100 ml

For children aged 1–12 years with high energy needs

Indications:
–Failure to thrive
–Cystic fibrosis
–Crohn’s disease
–Chronic wasting diseases (e.g. cancer, HIV/AIDS)

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9
Q

Frebini Energy Drinks recommended dose

A

Supplementary nutrition
1-3 EasyBottles
300-900 kcal

For complete nutrition
1–3 years
3-5 EasyBottles
900-1500 kcal

4–6 years
5-6 EasyBottles
1500-1800 kcal

7–10 years
6-7 EasyBottles
1800-2100 kcal

11–12 years
7-8 EasyBottles
2100–2400 kcal

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10
Q

FrebiniEnergy Fibre Drinks (Fresenius Kabi)

A

Nutritionally complete high energy drink with fibre
–Lactose & gluten-free
–1.5kcal/ml
–CHO (48.3%TE)
–Prot(10.2% TE)
–Fat (40% TE); MCT
–Fibre (incl. probiotic fibre)
- water: 79ml/100ml
–Children: 1-12yrs with high energy needs
–Taurine, carnitine & inositol

Flavours:
–Vanilla
–chocolate

•Indications:
–Failure to thrive
–Cystic fibrosis
–Crohn’s disease
–Chronic wasting diseases (e.g. cancer, HIV/AIDS)

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11
Q

Frebini Energy Fibre Drinks recommended daily dosage

A

For supplementary nutrition
1-3 EasyBottles
300-900 kcal

For complete nutrition

1–3 years
3-5 EasyBottles
900-1500 kcal

4–6 years
5-6 EasyBottles
1500-1800 kcal

7–10 years
6-7 EasyBottles
1800-2100 kcal

11–12 years
7-8 EasyBottles
2100–2400 kcal

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12
Q

Fresubin Jucy

A

•High caloric (1.5kcal/ml)
•With 100% whey protein
•Juice style
•Fat free
•Lactose and gluten free

Flavours:
–Blackcurrant
–Apple
–Orange
–Pineapple

Dietary management of:
– disease related malnutrition
– short bowel syndrome
– intractable malabsorption
– pre-operative preparation of malnourished patients
– dysphagia
– proven inflammatory bowel disease
– following total gastrectomy
– bowel fistula

•For enteral use only.
•Not suitable for infants under 1 year of age.
•Not suitable as a sole source of nutrition.
•Not suitable for patients with Galactoseamia.
•Use with caution in children under 6 years

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13
Q

Fresubin Jucy %breakdown & dosage

A

Energy density: 1.5kcal/ml

Energy distribution:
–CHO: 89% E
–Protein: 11%E
–Fat: 0% E
–Fibre: 0% E

Daily recommendation for supplementary nutrition:
–2-3 Easy bottles (600-900kcal)

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14
Q

NutriniDrink (Nutricia)

A

High energy, nutritionally complete
Milkshake style supplemental drink
Gluten & lactose free

Composition per 100ml:
–150kcal
–3.4g Prot( 9% of energy)
–18.8g CHO
–6.8g fat
–0g fibre

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15
Q

Fortijuice (Nutricia)

A

High energy juice tasting supplemental drink
Gluten, fibre, lactose and fat-free

Composition per 100ml:
–150kcal
–4.0g protein (10.7% of energy)
–33.5g CHO (89.3% of energy)

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16
Q

Additives

A

Added to feeds to increase nutrient content to meet increased needs of the patient.

→ breastmilk fortifier ( FM 85)
→ duocal
→ fantomalt, polycose
→ protifar
→MCT oil
→ thickeners

17
Q

Breastmilk Fortifier

A

•Used to increase the nutrient content of breastmilk in exclusively breastfed infants who are either premature or have increased needs that cannot be met by the breastmilk

•NB: only added to breastmilk

•1 scoop/stick=1g per 25ml BM
•Protein: partially hydrolysed

18
Q

Duocal

A

•Contains CHO and fat only
•100g powder provides
– 492kcal
– 72.7g CHO
– 22.3g fat
– 65% LCT & 35%MCT

•Protein, gluten, sucrose & lactose-free
•Add in 1g increments

Usual maximum tolerance:
–7g per 100ml infant formula (0-<6months)
–10g per 100ml formula (6-12 months)

•NB! watch protein-energy ratio if >3g/100ml is added
•Dried glucose syrup, fractioned coconut oil, hybrid safflower oil, canola oil, emulsifier

19
Q

Carbohydrate Module

A

Fantomalt
•Contains no sucrose, fructose, galactose, gluten, fibre or lactose
•100g powder provides:
–384kcal
–96g CHO
•20kcal/5g scoop

Polycose
•CHO modular powder
•per 100g:
–380kcal
–94g CHO
–2mg Na
–1mg K
–2mg Cl

20
Q

Protein module:

A

Protifar

Gluten & fibre-free

100g powder provides:
–87.2g protein
–368 kcal
–1.2g CHO
–1.6g fat

2.5g scoop = 2.2g prot

Milk protein, emulsifier (soy lecithin)

21
Q

MCT Oil

A

Lactose and glucose free

Per 100ml:
–855kcal
–95g fat
– >99% MCT

Daily increments:
–1-2g Infants
–5-6g (children)

22
Q

Thickeners

A

Used to thicken liquids for patients who are suffering from dysphagia or gastro-oesophageal reflux

→ thick ‘n Easy
→ Nutilis
→ Nestum maize cereal
→ cerelac maize cereal

23
Q

Thick ‘n Easy

A

Instant food thickener
•Based on modified maize starch
•Blends quickly and smoothly
•Mixes easily in hot and cold foods and liquids
•Fully digestible
•Releases 98% of fluid back into the digestive system for hydration
•Fibre, gluten & lactose-free

Average content per 100 g
–Energy density 400kcal, 90g CHO

Energy distribution
•Protein0.4 %
•Fat< 0.1 %
•Carbohydrates99.5 %
•Fibre0 %

1-3g/100ml (additional 4-12kcal & 0.89-2.6g CHO)

24
Q

Nutilis

A

•Modified maize starch, maltodextrin, taragum, Xanthan gum, guar gum
•Amylase resistant
•Gluten & lactose free

Nutritional composition per 100g:
–358kcal
–0.2g prot
–86.0g CHO
–0.1g fat
–6.4g Dietary fibre
–116mg Na
–4g/scoop

25
Q

Nestum maize cereal

A

100g provides:
–378kcal
–6g prot
–86g CHO
–1.3g fat
–2g dietary fibre
–208mg sodium

Add 15g (4-5 dessertspoons) to 100ml milk (for thickened feeds)

26
Q

Cerelac maize cereal

A

100g provides:
–214kcal
–6g prot
–64g CHO
–10g fat
–2g dietary fibre
–208mg sodium

Add 15g (4-5 dessertspoons) to 100ml milk (for thickened feeds)