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Pharm > Adrenergics > Flashcards

Adrenergics Flashcards

1
Q

alpha 1 agonists - used I.V. or orally to increase BP, and redness relief

A

Phenylephrine, Naphazoline, Midocrine, Oxymetazoline

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2
Q

Alpha 2 agonists - decrease sympathetic tone at post synapse to treat hypertension and withdrawal

A

Clonidine

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3
Q

Beta 1 agonists - increase force of heart in CHF pts. ADR = arrhythmia

A

Dobutamine

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4
Q

Beta 2 Agonists - Bronchodilate, vasodilate muscle, relax uterus, can also use for hyperleacemia

A

Albuterol/Terbutaline

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5
Q

Beta 2 Agonists - Non-selective B agonist for heart blocks, bradycardic. Can cause fachy and arrhythmia in coronary disease pts

A

Isopreterenol

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6
Q

Beta 2 Agonists - Binds to alpha 1, beta 1, beta 2. Not given orally. Used for anaphylactic shock, eye surgery, asthma

A

Epi

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7
Q

Dopaminergics - Used for shock, CHF, acute renal failure because dilates renal vessels. Fenoldopam - vasodilator for hypertension

A

Dopamine/Fenoldopam

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8
Q

Nonselective Alpha Blockers - Treat pheochromocytoma, rebound hypertension, prevent cheese effect

A

Phentolamine

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9
Q

Nonselective Alpha Blockers - Pheochrenataytorna do not give to those with coronary disease

A

Phenoxybenzamine

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10
Q

Selective Alpha 1 Blocker - Treat BPH and hypertension

A

Prazosin, terazosin, tanzulosin, alfzasin, doxasin

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11
Q

Other nonselective Beta blockers

A

Propranolol, timolol, nadolol, pindolol

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12
Q

Other Selective Beta Blockers

A

Metoprolol, atenolol, acebutol, esmolol

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13
Q

Beta Blockers w/ Intrinsic Sypathermimetics - selective for ventricular arrhythmia

A

Acebutolol

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14
Q

Beta Blockers w/ Intrinsic Sypathermimetics - selective for anti hypertension

A

Pindolol

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15
Q

Nonselective and irreversible cox inhibitor

A

Aspirin

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16
Q

Gout, spondylitis

A

Naproxen

17
Q

Potent analgesic, decrease opoid use but can be renal toxic if greater than 72 hrs I.V.

A

Ketorolac

18
Q

Cox-2 selective, decreases GI bleeds, but increased risk MI/Stroke. Used in osteoarthritis. Don’t give to people with sulfa allergies, heart/renal/hepatic disease

A

Celecoxib

Pharm (9 decks)

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