ADR-CIOMS Flashcards
Superficial skin inflammation
Dermatitis or eczema
TRUE OR FALSE
Are dermatitis and eczema synonymous?
TRUE
Synonym for exfoliative dermatitis
Erythroderma
Redness and scaling of skin that may be life-threatening
Exfoliative dermatitis
Skin or mucosal eruption characterized by solitary or multiple oval erythematous patches with dark colored centers
Fixed drug eruptions
Subacute violaceous papular/plaque eruption
Lichenoid drug eruption
Synonyms of pustular eruption
Pustuloderma
Pustular rashes
Acute generalized exanthemic pustulosis
Small sterile pustules arising on edematous painful erythema
Pustular eruption
Swelling of the skin from the dermis with white center and red edge
Wheals
Involves deeper dermal and subcutaneous tissues; same as urticaria
Angioedema
Synonyms of angioderma
Quincke’s edema
Angioneurotic edema
Skin eruption consisting of multiple transient wheals with itching
Urticaria
Eruption with larger edematous wheals that involves the dermal layers
Angioedema
Synonyms of erythema multiforme
Erythema exudativum
Erythema exudativum multiforme
Synonym of toxic epidermal necrolysis
Lyell’s syndrome
Symmetrically distributed papular lesions in the extremities with mucosal erosions; target shaped lesions
Erythema multiforme
Erythematous macules with epidermal detachment; do not exceed 10% of bsa
Steven-johnson syndrome
Widespread erythematous areas with epithelial necrosis and epidermal detachment >10% bsa
Toxic epidermal necrolysis
Exaggerated sunburn reaction
Photosensitivity reaction
Exaggerated sunburn like reactions from photosensitizing substance
Phototoxic reactions
Pleomorphic immunologically mediated skin reactions
Photoallergic reactions
Pimple-like small lesions
Papule
Flat erythematous
Macule
Elevated/map-like
Plaque
Flat/ bigger macule
Patch
Pus/ sterile
Pustule
Contains liquid
Vesicle
Bigger vesicle/ large mass
Bullae
Fracture of damaged or diseased bone
Pathological fracture
Disorder of striated muscle
With muscle pain
Tenderness
Myopathy
Inflammation of striated muscle with muscle weakness
Myositis
TRUE OR FALSE
Myositis is synonymous to myalgia
FALSE
Inflammatory changes with predominant lymphocytic infiltration
Polymyositis
A characteristic heliotropic rash
Dermatomysitis
Low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue
Osteoporosis
Collagen vascular disease with a wide range of rheumatic manifestations affecting multiple organ systems
Autoimmune abnormalities
Lupus erythematosus syndrome
Synonym of LE syndrome
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Fixed erythema, flat or raised over malar eminences
Malar rash
Erythematous raised patches with adherent keratotic scaling and follicular plugging
Discoid rash
Oral or nasopharyngeal ulceration
Oral ulcers
Tenderness, swelling or effusion of peripheral joints
Arthritis
Other name for retroperitoneal fibrosis
Ormond’s disease
Fibrosis of organs or tissues in the retroperitoneal space compressing the ureters and other structures
Retroperitoneal fibrosis
Necrotizing inflammatory lesion of blood vessels— occlusion or disruption
Vasculitis
Dysfunction of the autonomic parasympathetic system
Anticholinergic syndrome
Abnormal movements with chorea and athetosis
With abnormal gait and speech difficulties
Choreoathetosis
Ceaseless occurence of well coordinated involuntary arrythmic jerky movements of limbs face muscles tongue
Chorea
Abnormal slow sinuous writhing-type movements
Athetosis
Abrupt and involuntary contraction of skeletal muscles
Convulsions
Abnormal movement related to extrapyramidal function
Impairment of voluntary control
Dyskinesia
Excessive nonrhythmic involuntary uncontrolled movements
Hyperkinesia
Diminished and ultimately absent movements
Hypokinesia
Akinesia
Slow movement
Bradykinesia
Rhythmic hyperkinesia
Tremor
Any impairment of the voice
Dysphonia
Slow or sustained abnormal movements appearing as abnormal postures
Dystonia
Late persistent dystonia
Tardive dyskinesia
Any chronic degenerative disease of the brain
Encephalopathy
Disturbance of motor function caused by lesions or dysfunctions of the extrapyramidal motor system
Extrapyramidal disorder
Impaired posture and movement when walking
Abnormal gait
Synonyms of hypertonia
Increased muscular tone
Velocity-dependent increase in muscular tone
Spasticity
Increased resistance to passive movement
Rigidity
Synonyms of hypotonia
Flaccidity
Diminished tone
Floppiness
Decrease or loss of muscular tone
Decrease or loss of resistance to passive movement
Hypotonia
Life threatening condition associated with tx with neuroleptic drugs
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Impairment of the peripheral motor sensory and autonomic nervous system
Neuropathy
Abrupt involuntary upward or sideward torsion of eyeballs and elevation of upper eyelids
Oculogyric crisis
Synonyms of oculogyric crisis
Oculogyric spasms
Eye spasms
Transient or permanent complete loss of muscle function
Paralysis
Incomplete paralysis
Paresis
Cluster of signs of motor autonomic and mental disturbances indicative of serotonergic function
Serotonin syndrome
Any impairment in fluidity rhythm tone or articulation of words
Speech disorder
Congenital or acquired lack of clarity of the lens
Cataract
Lesions of the cornea
Keratitis
Abnormalities of the retina
Retinal disorder
Deterioration in visual function or perception
Vision abnormal
Cochlear or vestibular dysfunction
Ototoxicity
Major manifestations of ototoxicity
Hearing loss
Tinnitus
Vertigo
Loss of appetite for food
Anorexia
Decrease of appetite
Hyporexia
Mental disorder characterized by refusal to maintain body weight at above normal weight
Anorexia nervosa
Absence of emotional responsiveness or indifference to surroundings or reduced reactivity to stimuli
Apathy
Synonyms of apathy
Indifference
Lack of feelings
Emotional unresponsiveness
Emotionless
Confusional state of acute onset
Distorted or reduced attention
Delirium
Alteration in the experience and awareness of self
Depersonalization
Morbid mental state dominated by lowering of mood
Depression
Mental disturbance characterized by loss of contact with reality
Psychotic reaction
Changes in the speed of ideation and association processes
Thought disturbances
Pain in the topographical area of the abdomen
Abdominal pain
Inflammation of the colon
With diarrhea and fecal blood or leukocytes
Colitis
Colitis confined to the rectum
Proctitis
Widening of the subepithelial collagen layer of the colon
Colitis collagenous
Passage of hard stools
Difficulty or less frequent defecation
Constipation
Passage of loose unformed stools
Diarrhea
Group of symptoms of various disorders of the alimentary tract
Dyspepsia
Inflammation of the gastric mucosa
Gastritis
Bleeding of any degree in the GI tract
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Death of intestinal tissue
Intestinal necrosis
Infected necrosis
Gangrene
Vomiting of fresh or altered blood
Hematemesis
Anal passage of bright red blood
Hematochezia
Lack of intestinal peristalsis
Ileus
Inadequate oxygenation of the small intestine or colon
Intestinal ischemia
Occurrence of a mechanical impediment to the progression of the content of the intestinal lumen
Intestinal obstruction
Perforation of all the layers of the wall of the stomach or intestine
Intestinal perforation to
Pathological narrowing of the lumen of the intestine
Intestinal stenosis
Passage of black stools
Melena
Inflammatory disease of the pancreas with abdominal pain
Acute pancreatitis
Recurrent or persisting abdominal pain in the pancreas char
Chronic pancreatitis
Non neoplastic focal destructive lesion penetrating the mucosal layer in the GI where there is acid and peptic activity
Peptic ulcer
Inflammation of the peritoneum
Peritonitis
Localized or generalized inflammation of the buccal mucosa
Stomatitis
Single or multiple ulcers in the oral mucosa
Ulcerative stomatitis
Ulcer in the esophagus
Esophageal ulcer
Ulcer in the first part of the duodenum
Duodenal ulcer