Adr Flashcards

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1
Q

What does ADR stand for?

A

Alternative Dispute Resolution

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2
Q

Name the main forms of ADR

A
  • Negotiation
  • Mediation
  • Arbitration
  • Med-arb
  • Early neutral evaluation
  • Expert appraisal
  • Expert determination
  • Conciliation
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3
Q

What is negotiation in the context of ADR?

A

A communication process between parties intended to reach a compromise or agreement

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4
Q

What is the role of a mediator?

A

To facilitate the resolution of disputes through impartial guidance without making binding decisions

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5
Q

True or False: Mediation results in a binding decision.

A

False

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6
Q

What is arbitration?

A

A process where a dispute is resolved by an impartial adjudicator whose decision is final and binding

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7
Q

What is med-arb?

A

A process where parties first attempt mediation and, if unresolved, proceed to arbitration

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8
Q

What does early neutral evaluation provide?

A

A non-binding assessment of the matters referred to an independent party

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9
Q

What distinguishes expert determination from expert appraisal?

A
  • Expert determination provides a binding decision
  • Expert appraisal provides a non-binding opinion
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10
Q

What is conciliation?

A

A process involving an independent neutral third party to help resolve a dispute, often more evaluative than mediation

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: ADR processes without third-party intervention include _______.

A

Negotiation

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12
Q

List some advantages of using ADR

A
  • Court expectations
  • Better relationships
  • Less expensive
  • Saves time
  • Privacy / confidentiality
  • Less disruption
  • Range of outcomes
  • Outcomes reflect risk
  • Parties in control
  • Greater involvement
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13
Q

What is the court’s expectation regarding ADR?

A

The court expects parties to act reasonably in considering and engaging in ADR

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14
Q

How does ADR help preserve relationships between parties?

A

By considering factors like business relationships and personal emotions during the resolution process

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15
Q

List two potential outcomes of using ADR compared to litigation.

A
  • Greater privacy
  • Less disruption to clients
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16
Q

What is a key factor in choosing the appropriate form of ADR?

A

The individual circumstances of the case

17
Q

True or False: Most disputes are unsuitable for ADR.

A

False

18
Q

What role do lawyers play in ADR?

A
  • Ensure clients are aware of ADR options
  • Help pursue desired ADR
  • Act within authority to settle granted by the client
19
Q

What types of ADR do not involve a third party?

A

Negotiation

20
Q

What is the benefit of outcomes reflecting risk in ADR?

A

Parties can agree on settlements based on the likelihood of success, unlike in court

21
Q

Which form of ADR is likely recommended for preserving a good working relationship?

A

Mediation

22
Q

Fill in the blank: A legal representative should act within the _______ granted by the client in any settlement discussions.

A

Authority to settle