Adolescent Development Flashcards
When do girls’ height peak and stop?
peak @ 12 YO, stop 2-5 years after menarche
When do boys’ heights peak and stop?
14 YO and stops 13-17 YO
What are some major growth milestones of adolescents?
myelin sheath = cognitive growth
increased lung, heart, GI size
growth plate closes
What are some major motor developments that occur during adolescence?
increased endurance, dexterity, and improving coordination
What stage of Erikson’s psychosocial development do adolescents go through?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
What are some major themes of early adolescent development?
- body image development
- increased abstract thinking
- egocentric thinking
- mastery of skills within a peer group
What are some major themes of middle adolescent development?
- conflict with family
- body image adjustment
- scientific method problem solving
- invincibility
- involvement in society/politics
What are some themes of late adolescent development?
- critical thinking skills
- less risk taking and understands consequences of actions
- development of future plans
- matured sexual/self identity
What are some major safety concerns for adolescents?
eating disorders, sleep deficits, violence, substance abuse, suicide risk
