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Pedia > Adolescence > Flashcards

Adolescence Flashcards

1
Q

Testicular enlargment begins at what age

A

9.5

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2
Q

SMR 1 male

A

No pubic hair

Preadolescent penis and testes

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3
Q

Smr 2 of male

A

Pubic hair scanty and long and slightly pigmented
Penis lengthens
Testes larger

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4
Q

Smr 4 male

A

Resembles adult type but less : pubic

Larger, glans and breath increase in size - penis

Larger and dark scrotum - testes

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5
Q

At what age does breast budding occur

A

8 - 12 years old

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6
Q

What changes in vocal quality

A

Rapid enlargement of the larynx, pharynx and lungs

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7
Q

Causes of nearsightedness

A

Elongation of the optic globe

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8
Q

What are the dental changes

A

Jaw growth
Loss of the final deciduous teeth
Eruption of permanent cuspids, premolars and finally molars

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9
Q

Somatic change early adolesence

A

Secondary sex characteristics
Beginning of rapid growth
Awkward appearance

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10
Q

Cognitive and moral change early

A

Concrete operation
Unable to perceive long term outcome of current decision making
Conventional morality

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11
Q

Self concept or identity formation

A

Consciousness about appearance and attractiveness

Fantasy and present oriented

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12
Q

Family changes early

A

Increased need for privacy

Increased bid for independence

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13
Q

Peers in early

A

Seek same sex peer affilitiation to counter instability

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14
Q

Sexual in early

A

Increased in sexual anatomy
Anxities and questions about genital changes size
Limited dating and intimacy

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15
Q

Factors that determine menarche

A 
Genetics
Adiposity
Chronic illness
Nutritional status
Type and amount of exercise
Emotional well being
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16
Q

Referred as a stereotypical adolescence

A

Middle adolescence

17
Q

Somatic changes in middle adolescence

A

Height growth peaks
Body shape and composition
Acne and odor
Menarache and spermache

18
Q

Cognitive and moral middle

A

Emergence of abstract thought formal operation
Perceive future implication
Questioning more

19
Q

Self concept or identity formation

A

Attractiveness increasing
Introspection
Stereotypical adolescent

20
Q

Family in middle

A

Conflicts over control and independence

Struggle for acceptance of greater autonomy

21
Q

Peers in middle

A

Int3nse peer group involvement
Preoccupation with peer culture
Peers provide behaviroal example

22
Q

Sexual changes in middle

A

Testing ability to attract partner
Initiation of relationships and sexual activity
Questions of sexual orientation

23
Q

What are the health risk of young people

A 
Smoking
Alcohol 
Addiction
Physical activities
Endangering traffic behavior
Eating disorder
Interpersonal relationship
Sexual behavior
Healthy lifestyle

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