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Adolescence > Adolescence > Flashcards

Adolescence Flashcards

1
Q

Piaget cognitive development

A

Formal operations 12 years on

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2
Q

Abstract thought (CO)

A

Think about possibilities

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3
Q

(CO) Form hypothesis

A

Use scientific reason

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4
Q

(CO) holds several ideas in head at once

A

Can plan ahead

Solve problems systematically

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5
Q

Piaget Adult Ego Centrism

A

Refers to ego centrism as formal operations

Believes people think same way and are startled when they discover they have different ideas

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6
Q

Elkind

Ego Centrism

A

Preoccupational with themselves may become self righteous

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7
Q

Elkind

Imaginary Audience

A

Act as if playing to imaginary audience

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8
Q

Elkind

Invincibility Fable

A

Not subject to the limitations of ordinary mortals

“it’s not gonna happen to me”

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9
Q

Elkind

Personal Fable

A

Destined for great fame and fortune and accomplishments

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10
Q

Parents influence

A

Values and morals

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11
Q

Peer Influence

A

Based on current trends

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12
Q

Peer Groups

A

Function: protects against identity confusion

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13
Q

Generation Chauvinism

A

My generation is the best

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14
Q

Argot

A

Special language to distinguish from adults

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15
Q

Erikson

Identity vs Role Diffusion

A

Identity status first highlighted by Erikson in 4 areas :

Vocation, religion, politics, sex

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16
Q

Cliques

A

3-7 people hanging out

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17
Q

Crowds

A

15-30 people same interests

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18
Q

Erikson
Intimacy vs Isolation
19-25

A

Commitment to one particular person

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19
Q

Identity Marcia

Foreclosure

A

Made commitment without exploring

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20
Q

Identity Marcia

Identity Diffusion

A

Don’t grow up just drifting

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21
Q

Identity Marcia

Negative Idenity

A

Defiance of parents or society

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22
Q

Idenitity Marcia

Moratorium

A

Period when no action is taken then identify achievement

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23
Q

Fantasy Period

A

See no limits to what they can do

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24
Q

Tentative Period

A

Realize jobs require specific training or education that may be costly

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25
Q

Realistic Period

A

Consider all relevant factors

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26
Q

Physical Development

A

Bio-social behavioral shift

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27
Q

Physical Development

Biological Changes

A

Puberty

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28
Q

Physical Development

Social

A

Change in peer groups

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29
Q

Physical Development

Behavioral

A

Change in relationship with parents

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30
Q

Freud

Genital Stage

A

Sexuality expressed

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31
Q

Reaction Formation

A

Act other then how they feel

32
Q

Purberty

A

Period of rapid physical growth and sexual changes

Girls 9 boys 9 1/2

33
Q

Primary Sex Characteristics

A

That which makes reproduction possible

34
Q

Primary Sex Characteristics

Female

A

Ovaries enlarge, uterus grows, lining of vagina thickens

35
Q

Primary Sex Characteristics

Male

A

Testies grow, penis lengthens, scrotum enlarges

36
Q

Menarche

A

First period

Around 12 1/2

37
Q

Spermarche

A

First ejaculation

Around 13 years old

38
Q

Secondary Sex Characteristics

Female

A

Pubic hair, enlargement of breasts, widening of hips, fat on legs an hips

39
Q

Secondary Sex Characteristics

Male

A

Facial hair, lower voice, Adam’s apple changes

40
Q

Secondary Sex Characteristics

Male and Female

A

Armpit hair, acne, oily skin, glands develop for body odor

41
Q

Growth Spurt

A

Period of rapid physical growth

Wt proceeds ht, limbs proceed torso

42
Q

Distal Proximal Growth

A

Out to in

43
Q

Early and Late Maturation

A

Early females and late males likely to have more problems

44
Q

Anorexia Nervosa

A

Most serious, self starvation

45
Q

Bulimia

A

Binging and purging

46
Q

Teen Pregnancy

A

Unable to provide, parents take responsibility, lack eduction
Trends
Keeping babies

47
Q

Sex Education

A

“Information does not mean permission”

Best sex educators are parents

48
Q

STD’s

Bacterial

A

Can be cures
Chlamydia most common
Gonorrhea
Syphilis

49
Q

STD’s

Viral

A

Cannot be cured
Aids
Genital herpes and warts

50
Q

Alcohol

A

Most used among adolescents

51
Q

Tobacco

A

Most physically addicting drug

52
Q

Marijuana

A

Slows memory, abstract thinking

53
Q

Cocaine

A

Learn about through peers

54
Q

Ecstasy

A

On the rise

54
Q

Ambivalence

A

Independence vs Dependence

54
Q

Juvenile Delinquency

A

Boys 4x more likely to get arrested than girls

54
Q

Suicide

A

Boys methods more successful than girls

54
Q

Juvenile Delinquency

A

Boys 4x more likely to get arrested than girls

54
Q

Suicide

A

Boys methods more successful than girls

54
Q

Juvenile Delinquency

A

Boys 4x more likely to get arrested than girls

54
Q

Suicide

A

Boys methods more successful than girls

54
Q

Juvenile Delinquency

A

Boys 4x more likely to get arrested than girls

54
Q

Suicide

A

Boys methods more successful than girls

54
Q

Juvenile Delinquency

A

Boys 4x more likely to get arrested than girls

54
Q

Suicide

A

Boys methods more successful than girls

54
Q

Juvenile Delinquency

A

Boys 4x more likely to get arrested than girls

54
Q

Suicide

A

Boys methods more successful than girls

54
Q

Juvenile Delinquency

A

Boys 4x more likely to get arrested than girls

54
Q

Suicide

A

Boys methods more successful than girls

55
Q

Juvenile Delinquency

A

Boys 4x more likely to get arrested than girls

56
Q

Suicide

A

Boys methods more successful than girls

57
Q

Juvenile Delinquency

A

Boys 4x more likely to get arrested than girls

58
Q

Suicide

A

Boys methods more successful than girls

59
Q

Formal operations

A

Abstract thought
Form hypothesis
Can hold several ideas

60
Q

Identity Acheivement

A

Development understanding about occupational choice

Adolescence (1 decks)

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