ADN y ARN Flashcards

1
Q

Ácidos nucleicos

A

Bioelementos que conforman CHONP

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2
Q

Que contiene un nucleotide

A

Fosfato
Monosacarido (Azúcar)
Base nitrogenada

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3
Q

Formado por monomeros de nucleotidos para originar polímeros.
Tiene doble cadena helicoidal.
Forma el código genético.

A

ADN

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4
Q

Nucleotidos del ADN

A

Adenina
Timina
Guanina
Citocina
(A-T)(C-G)

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5
Q

Monosacarido del ADN

A

Desoxirribosa

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6
Q

Se encuentra en el núcleo de la célula.
No sale del núcleo.
Guarda info genética.

A

ADN

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7
Q

Tiene una sola cadena lineal y varios tipos.

A

ARN

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8
Q

Monosacarido del ARN

A

Ribosa

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9
Q

Base nitrogenada del ARN

A

Adenina
Uracilo
Guanina
Citocina
(A-U) (G-C)

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10
Q

Se encuentra en el nucleolo de la célula.
Sale del nucleolo y del núcleo.

A

ARN

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11
Q

Tipos de ARN

A

ARNm (Mensajero)
ARNt (transferencia)
ARN (ribosoma)

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