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Pharmacy > Administering Medication > Flashcards

Administering Medication Flashcards

1
Q

Enteral administration of drugs

A

Involving gastrointestinal tract

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2
Q

Parental administration of drugs

A

Not involving the gastrointestinal tract

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3
Q

Iv - intravenous

A

Immediate effect

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4
Q

Im- intramuscular

A

Rapid effect

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5
Q

Sc- Subcontiuous

A

Moderate

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6
Q

Po-

A

Slow

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7
Q

Injection sites dogs and cat (IV)

A

Jugular
Cecphalic
Saphenous

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8
Q

Injection site dog and cat IM

A

Lumber
Quadriceps
Cervical region

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9
Q

Subcutaneous injection site dog and cat

A

Between shoulder blades

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10
Q

Iv injections (cephalic vain)

A

Placed in a IV cannula

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11
Q

Injection site horse Iv

A

Jugular

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12
Q

Injection site horse IM

A

Gluteals
Cervical
Pectoral

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13
Q

Injections sites small animals Iv

A

Ferret - jugular , cephalic
Rabbit - marginal vein , cephalic
Guinea pig - cephalic
Mice/rats- lateral tail vein

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14
Q

Injection site small animal IM

A

Quadriceps

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15
Q

Injection sites exotics - SC

A

Birds - axillary region
Snake - Crainial 1/3 lateral
Tortoise - crainial to fore/hind limbs

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16
Q

Injection sites exotics IM

A

Birds- pectoral
Snake - cranial of body 1/3
Lizard - proximal forelimb
Tortoise - proximal forelimb

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17
Q

Injection site exotics Iv

A

Birds - jugular , brachial
Snakes and lizards - ventral tail vein
Tortoise - jugular or dorsal tail vein

18
Q

Topical medications routes

A

Eyes, ears, skin and larynx

19
Q

Why give rectal medication

A

A seizuring patient - may not be safe to access paitents mouth
Giving a laxative- have immediate effect

20
Q

What is Pharmacokinetics

A

Movement for drugs - what body does to Drugs

21
Q

What is pharmacodynamics?

A

Action of drugs - what they do to body

22
Q

What is bioavailability

A

The amount of drugs that reaches location intact and effective

23
Q

Stages of pharmacokinetics

A

Absorption , distribution, metabolism, elimination

24
Q

What is name of vein that transports drug molecules from small intestine to liver?

A

Hepatic portal vein

25
Q

What are drug molecules recognised as in liver

A

Toxins

26
Q

What does liver do to some drug molecules

A

Break them down or metabolises

27
Q

Where do remaining drugs go when leave liver

A

Systematic circulation

28
Q

What happens to bioavailability when take drug orally

A

Bioavailability lowers

29
Q

What is name of protine responsible for protine binding?

A

Albium

30
Q

Are protone bound molecules active or inactive

A

Inactive

31
Q

How do free molecules enter target tissue

A

Diffusion

32
Q

How 3 way equilibrium created?

A

concentration of drug molecules in target tissue is equal to protine bound and active drug molecules in systematic circulation

33
Q

What type of drug molecules are able to cross blood brain barrier?

A

Lypidphilyc

34
Q

Which organ is responsible for drug metabolism

A

Liver

35
Q

What product of phase one of metabolism

A

Motabilite

36
Q

Why are drug molecules adapted to be more hydrophilic

A

To dissolve in fluid and be eliminated via urination

37
Q

6 ways drug molecules can be eliminated from body

A

Urine
Sweat
Bile
Exhalation
Feceas
Milk
Sylvia

38
Q

How is therapeutic index calculated

A

Toxic does / effective dose

39
Q

What is ment by term steady state

A

Drug is staying same level therapeutic level
administration of drug rate = to elimination rate

40
Q

What’s purpose of loading dose?

A

Getting to therapeutic levels quickly

41
Q

What is the elimination of half life?

A

Takes time for plasma of concentration of drug to decrease by 50%

Pharmacy (2 decks)

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