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ADL > ADL Exam 2 > Flashcards

ADL Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Acromion Process

A

under clavical

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2
Q

Epicondyles

A

connection for tendons and ligamnets

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3
Q

Greater trochanter

A

outer hip bone

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4
Q

Condyles

A

connection to other bone

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5
Q

Malleoli

A

ankle bone

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6
Q

Anterior Superior iliac spine (ASIS)

A

boney hip

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7
Q

Contracture

A

permanet shortnening of muscle

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8
Q

Ischial tuberosities

A

end or point of ischium

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9
Q

Calcanei

A

Heels

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10
Q

Edema

A

accumulation of fluid in tissue

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11
Q

Dermatomes

A

the striping pattern in which sensory neurons are arranged.

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12
Q

Decubitus Ulcer

A

pressure injury

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13
Q

pressure injury in supine

A

Occipital tuberosity
Spine and inferior angle of scapulae
Posterior iliac crest
Spinous Processes
Sacrum
Ishium
Medial epicondyle
Posterior calcanei

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14
Q

Inferior

A

away from midline

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15
Q

Posterior

A

back

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16
Q

Iliac crest

A

top of hip bone or asis

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17
Q

Ishium

A

ass bone

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18
Q

Pressure places in prone

A

Forehead
Lateral ear
Anterior acromion process
Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)
Sternum
Anterior head of humerus
Tips of toes
Patella

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19
Q

Anterior

A

front

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20
Q

Pressure places in sidelying

A

Lateral ear
Lateral ribs
Lateral acromion process
Lateral head of humerus
Medial/ lateral epicondyles
Greater trochanter
Medial/ lateral malleoli
Medial/lateral condyles of femur
5th metatarsal

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21
Q

Pressure places in sitting

A

Ischial tuberosities
Scapular and cerebral processes
Sacrum
Medial epicondyle of humerus
Calcanei

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22
Q

Soft Tissue Contractures Supine

A

Hip and knee flexors
Ankle plantar flexors
Shoulder extensors, adductors, and internal rotators
Hip external rotators

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23
Q

Soft Tissue Contractures Prone

A

Ankle plantar flexors
Shoulder extensors, adductors, and internal/external rotators
Neck rotators

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24
Q

Soft Tissue Contractures Side Lying

A

Hip and knee flexors
Hip adductors and internal rotators
Shoulder adductors and internal rotators

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25
Q

Soft Tissue Contractures Sitting

A

Hip and knee flexors
Hip adductors and internal rotators
Shoulder adductors, internal rotators, and extensors.

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26
Q

Why should you do proper positioning?

A

Prevents injury, pressure, and Contractures.
pt comfort
Provides support and stability
Access to areas to be treated
Promotes efficient function of body systems

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27
Q

Why should you do proper draping?

A

modesty
warmth
access to areas to be treated
protects clothing from being soiled

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28
Q

Transtibial Amputation

A

below the knee

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29
Q

Transfemoral Amputation

A

above the knee

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30
Q

How should burn patients be positioned?

A

Uncomfortably.

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31
Q

How should you treat a flaccid extremity?

A

Protect and suport

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32
Q

How should you treat an extremity with increase tone?

A

Opposite of the position of tone

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33
Q

positioning for transtibial amputation

A

hip and knee extension, avoid sitting for long

34
Q

areas where 25% of all pressure injuries are found

A

patella
ischium
sacrum
heels

35
Q

contracture risk of transfemoral amputation

A

hip flexion, hip abduction, hip external rotation

36
Q

positioning after a stroke

A

opposite of muscle tone, protect flaccid extermity

37
Q

contradictions of postierior THA

A

No bending over 90 degrees, no internal femur rotation, no adduction

38
Q

contradictions of anterior THA

A

no external femur rotation, no hyperextension

39
Q

reasons for draping

A

modesty
warmth
access to extermity
protects clothing

40
Q

when skin is red and does not blanch

A

re-position
notify nurse and supervising PT
document

41
Q

pillow used for THA

A

hip abduction pillow, limits hip adduction

42
Q

Maximal assist

A

can only do 25 to 49%

43
Q

moderate assist

A

can only do 50 to 74%

44
Q

minimal assist

A

can do 75% or more

45
Q

FIM

A

Functional independence measure

46
Q

Contradiction of bed mobility for stoke pt

A

avoid pulling on involved extermity

47
Q

ADA door handles

A

48-34 inches off the ground

48
Q

ADA ramps

A

1/12 or 8%, 36 inches wide

49
Q

ADA wheelchair turning radius

50
Q

Title 1 of ADA

A

employment

51
Q

Title 2 of ADA

A

access to government places

52
Q

title 3 of ada

A

access to public

53
Q

title 4 of ada

A

telecomunications

54
Q

title 5 of ada

A

CC on federal funded TV

55
Q

ada doorways

A

32 min 36 recomened

56
Q

ada outlets

A

18 in from floor

57
Q

ada light switches

A

48in from floor, one hand

58
Q

hemiplegia

A

paralysis on one side of body

59
Q

ipsilateral

A

same side as effected side

60
Q

contralateral

A

opposite as effected side

61
Q

FIM levels

A

1-dependant
7-independant

62
Q

micurate

A

to urinate

63
Q

CVC

A

Central venous cath

64
Q

Hct

A

Hematocrit

65
Q

Hgb

A

hemoglobin

66
Q

INR

A

internal nationalized ratio

67
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixator

68
Q

Stryker wedge turing frame

A

supine to prone
can cause friction or sheering
can cause contractures
250 or under

69
Q

clinitron

A

Air suspended beads
for people with wounds or high risk to get wounds
can cause dehydration
punctured easily

70
Q

rotorest bed

A

Rocks left to right
not good for people post-cardio surgery, bronchospasms, intracranial hypertension

71
Q

Low air loss

A

Ballons can be filled to pt needs

72
Q

Swan ganz

A

Pulmonary artery cath

73
Q

Pulmonary artery cath

A

measures oxygen flow

74
Q

ICP

A

Intracranial pressure monitor

75
Q

HOB should be a minimum of _ for a pt with a ICP

A

30 degrees

76
Q

Hickman

A

in and out

77
Q

Hemocratin measures what and does what

A

carries oxygen and measures blood loss, anemia, bone marrow suppression

78
Q

Hemoglobin measures what

A

blood loss, fluid balance, number of RBC

79
Q

INR

A

internal nationalized ratio

80
Q

INR measures what

A

blood clotting and coagulation

81
Q

Contradictions to therapy

A

LOW oxygen- below 60
LOW hct
LOW hgb
LOW potassium

ADL (2 decks)

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