Adjuvant Diuretics Action, Adverse Effects, Nursing Implications, Route of Administration Flashcards
What is the primary action of adjuvant diuretics?
To enhance the effectiveness of primary diuretics in promoting diuresis.
True or False: Adjuvant diuretics are used alone for the treatment of hypertension.
False
Name one common adjuvant diuretic.
Hydrochlorothiazide
Fill in the blank: Adjuvant diuretics are often used in combination with ______ diuretics.
loop
What is a common adverse effect of adjuvant diuretics?
Electrolyte imbalances
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT an adverse effect of adjuvant diuretics? A) Hypokalemia B) Hypercalcemia C) Ototoxicity D) Constipation
D) Constipation
What nursing implication should be monitored in patients taking adjuvant diuretics?
Monitor serum electrolyte levels.
True or False: Adjuvant diuretics can lead to dehydration if not monitored properly.
True
What route of administration is commonly used for adjuvant diuretics?
Oral
Fill in the blank: Adjuvant diuretics may interact with ______ medications, increasing the risk of toxicity.
lithium
What is the mechanism of action for thiazide diuretics?
Inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of thiazide diuretics? A) Hyperglycemia B) Hypotension C) Both A and B D) None of the above
C) Both A and B
What should be assessed before administering adjuvant diuretics?
Baseline kidney function.
True or False: Adjuvant diuretics can be used in patients with renal impairment.
False
Fill in the blank: Patients should be educated to report symptoms of ______ while on adjuvant diuretics.
dizziness
What is the primary purpose of combining adjuvant diuretics with loop diuretics?
To prevent diuretic resistance.
Multiple Choice: Which electrolyte is most commonly monitored in patients on adjuvant diuretics? A) Sodium B) Potassium C) Calcium D) Magnesium
B) Potassium
What should patients on adjuvant diuretics increase in their diet?
Potassium-rich foods.
True or False: Adjuvant diuretics have a rapid onset of action.
False
What is an important nursing action after administering adjuvant diuretics?
Assess blood pressure and heart rate.
Fill in the blank: Adjuvant diuretics may cause ______, leading to increased risk of falls.
orthostatic hypotension
What is the classification of spironolactone?
Potassium-sparing diuretic.
Multiple Choice: What is a significant adverse effect of spironolactone? A) Hyperkalemia B) Hypokalemia C) Hyponatremia D) None of the above
A) Hyperkalemia
What is a key consideration when administering diuretics to elderly patients?
Increased sensitivity to diuretic effects.
Fill in the blank: Adjuvant diuretics should be used cautiously in patients with ______.
liver disease
