Adjectives Flashcards

1
Q

おおきい

A

ooki(i) big, large

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2
Q

ちいさい

A

chiisa(i) small

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3
Q

たかい

A

taka(i) expensive

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4
Q

やすい

A

yasu(i) inexpensive,cheap

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5
Q

あたらしい

A

atarashi(i) new, fresh

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6
Q

ふるい

A

furu(i) old

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7
Q

わるい

A

waru(i) bad

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8
Q

あつい

A

atsu(i) hot, passionate

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9
Q

さむい

A

samu(i) cold

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10
Q

あたたかい

A

atataka(i) warm

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11
Q

すずしい

A

suzushi(i) cool

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12
Q

おもしろい

A

omoshiro(i) interesting

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13
Q

おいしい

A

oishi(i) delicious

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14
Q

すごい

A

sugo(i) amazing, extreme, very

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15
Q

つよい

A

tsuyo(i) strong, powerful

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16
Q

よわい

A

yowa(i) weak

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17
Q

かわいい

A

kawai(i) cute, adorable

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18
Q

あぶない

A

abuna(i) dangerous

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19
Q

たのしい

A

tanoshi(i) fun, enjoyable, exciting

20
Q

いい

A

ii good, nice (irregular)

21
Q

よくない です

A

yokunai desu isnt good, isnt nice

22
Q

にぎやかな

A

nigiyaka(na) lively

23
Q

しずかな

A

shizuka(na) quiet

24
Q

べんりな

A

benri(na) convenient

25
Q

ゆうめいな

A

yūmei(na) famous

26
Q

きれいな

A

kirei(na) pretty, clean

27
Q

げんきな

A

genki(na) fine, active, healthy

28
Q

じょうずな

A

jouzu(na) skilled

29
Q

つまらない

A

tsumarana(i) boring

30
Q

むずかしい

A

muzukashi(i) difficult

31
Q

いそがしい

A

isogashi(i) busy

32
Q

かんたんな

A

kantan(na) easy, simple

33
Q

たいへんな

A

taihen(na) hard, tough

34
Q

ひまな

A

hima(na) free

35
Q

present affirm -i adjective

A

use word + desu, e.g.,
a tasty apple = おいしい りんご です (i and desu)

36
Q

present negative -i adjective

A

drop -i & use -kunai and desu, e.g.
not a tasty apple = おいしくない りんご です (kunai and desu)

37
Q

past affirm -i adjective

A

drop -i & use -katte and desu, e.g.,
was a tasty apple = おいしかって りんご です

38
Q

past negative -i adjective

A

drop -i & use kunakatte and desu, e.g.,
wasnt a tasty apple = おいしくなかって りんご です

39
Q

present affirm -na adjective

A

-na & use desu, e.g.,
it is a beautiful building = kireina tatemono desu

40
Q

present negative -na adjective

A

use -na & ja arimasen or dewa arimasen, e.g.,
it’s not a pretty building=kireina tatemono ja arimasen

41
Q

past affirm -na adjective

A

use -na & deshita, e.g.,
it was a pretty building=kireina tatemono deshita

42
Q

past negative -na adjective

A

use -na & ja arimasendeshita or dewa arimasendeshita, e.g.,
it was not a pretty building=kireina tatemono ja arimasendeshita

43
Q

drop -na

A

when noun becomes subject (e.g. using wa)
this is a pretty flower この はな わ きれい です

44
Q

present negative for ii

A

よくない です
yokunai desu

45
Q

past affirm for ii

A

よかった です
yokatta desu

46
Q

past negative for ii

A

よくなかった です
yokunakatta desu