Adjective Conjugation Flashcards

1
Q

い adjective present affirmative

A

+です to the end of the adjective

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2
Q

い adjective present negative

A

Replace い with くないです
Or use くありません to be polite

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3
Q

な adjective present affirmative

A

+ です to the end of the adjective

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4
Q

な adjective present negative

A

+ じゃないです to the end of the adjective
Or use じゃありません to be polite

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5
Q

Irregular いい adjective
present affirmative

A

+ です after the いい

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6
Q

Irregular いい adjective
Present negative

A

Change いい into よくないです
Or use よくありません to be polite

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7
Q

い adjective past affirmative

A

Change い into かったです

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8
Q

い adjective past negative

A

Change い into くなかったです
Or use くありませんでした to be polite

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9
Q

な adjective past affirmative

A

+ でした to the end of the adjective

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10
Q

な adjective past negative

A

+ じゃなかったです to the end of the adjective
Or use じゃありませんでした to be polite

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11
Q

Irregular いい adjective past affirmative

A

Replace いい with よかったです

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12
Q

Irregular いい adjective past negative

A

Replace いい with よくなかったです
Or use よくありませんでした to be polite

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13
Q

い adjective noun modification

A

Use adjective unchanged right before the noun

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14
Q

な adjective noun modification

A

+ な At the end of the adjective and then use the adjective right before the noun

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15
Q

Verb like adjectives

A

は particle denotes the subject
が particle denotes the object

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16
Q

ましょう / ましょうか

A

Replace the ます ending of a verb with
ましょうto say “Let’s do the verb”

Use ましょうか instead in order to phrase it as a question

17
Q

Japanese counting

A

Quantity is written after the noun being counted