ADHD Flashcards

1
Q

What is ADHD?

A

Attention deficit hypersensitivity disorder

Persistent pattern of inattention or hyperactivity: impulsivity that is more frequently displayed and more severe than is typically observed in individuals at a comparable level of development

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2
Q

What population does ADHD normally occur in

A

Childhood of more than 7 years

Boys more than girls

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3
Q

What are the symptoms of ADHD

A
Hyperactivity 
Inattention
Impulsiveness
Accidents
Learning difficulties
Antisocial behaviour
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4
Q

What are the symptoms that persist into childhood

A

Less hyperactivity
Learning difficulties
Antisocial behaviour

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5
Q

What are the genetic dysfunctions that occur in ADHD

A
Dopamine transporter mutation
D4 receptor 
Dopamine beta hydroxylase
MAOA
Catecholamine methyl transferase
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6
Q

What environmental and social factors effect ADHD

A

Lead exposure

Smoking and alcohol in pregnant

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7
Q

What are the behavioural treatments available for ADHD

A
Psychoeducational input
Cognitive Behavioural therapy (CBT)
Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT)
Family Therapy
School based interventions
Social skills training and parent management
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8
Q

What are the stimulant drugs used for ADHD

A

ADHD children require more stimulation to maintain attention

Ritalin- Methylphenidate
Dexedrine- Dexamfetamine
Strattera: atomoxteine

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