ADHD Flashcards
What is ADHD?
Attention deficit hypersensitivity disorder
Persistent pattern of inattention or hyperactivity: impulsivity that is more frequently displayed and more severe than is typically observed in individuals at a comparable level of development
What population does ADHD normally occur in
Childhood of more than 7 years
Boys more than girls
What are the symptoms of ADHD
Hyperactivity Inattention Impulsiveness Accidents Learning difficulties Antisocial behaviour
What are the symptoms that persist into childhood
Less hyperactivity
Learning difficulties
Antisocial behaviour
What are the genetic dysfunctions that occur in ADHD
Dopamine transporter mutation D4 receptor Dopamine beta hydroxylase MAOA Catecholamine methyl transferase
What environmental and social factors effect ADHD
Lead exposure
Smoking and alcohol in pregnant
What are the behavioural treatments available for ADHD
Psychoeducational input Cognitive Behavioural therapy (CBT) Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) Family Therapy School based interventions Social skills training and parent management
What are the stimulant drugs used for ADHD
ADHD children require more stimulation to maintain attention
Ritalin- Methylphenidate
Dexedrine- Dexamfetamine
Strattera: atomoxteine