adenopatías cervicales Flashcards

1
Q

qué es adenomegalia

A

crecimiento anormal de ganglios linfáticos

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2
Q

diámetro normal de ganglio linfático

A

< 1 cm
hasta 2 cm en niños

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3
Q

causas generales de la adenomegalia

A

toxoplasmosis
mononucleosis
tuberculosis

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4
Q

las adenomegalias pueden ser superficiales y profundas, cuál es la diferencia

A

unas son palpables/inspeccionales y las otras no

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5
Q

tipos de adenomegalias cervicales

A

aguda bilateral
aguda unilateral
subaguda unilateral
subaguda bilateral

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6
Q

adenomegalia cervical más frecuente

A

aguda bilateral

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7
Q

causas de aguda bilateral

A

infección viral de vías respiratorias

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8
Q

síntomas de aguda bilateral

A

odinofagia
rinorrea

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9
Q

causas de aguda unilateral

A

bacterias (staphylococcus/streptococcus)

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10
Q

síntomas aguda unilateral

A

fiebre
dolor
calor
rubor

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11
Q

causas de subaguda unilateral

A

Epstein Barr
citomegalovirus

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12
Q

síntomas de subaguda unilateral

A

cuadro gripal
faringitis
hepatoesplenomegalia
cansancio

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13
Q

causas de subaguda bilateral

A

bacterias
parásitos
bartonella henselal (gatos)
microbacteria tuberculosa

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