Adenauer foreign policy Flashcards

1
Q

What was Adenauer’s foreign policy geared towards?

A

establishing sovereignty for the new state + integrating the FRG with the western world

as he was aware that maintaining the peace & freedom of the FRG was vital

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2
Q

Reasons why Adenauer’s foreign policy WAS successful?

A

achieved his aims
Western Germany was reintegrated & became an equal and vital power with other Western powers
rebuilt Germany’s reputation in Western Europe

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3
Q

Reasons why Adenauer’s foreign policy WAS NOT successful?

A

he abandoned the East + did not reconcile the USSR to West German rearmament

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4
Q

What was Adenauer’s greatest achievement in terms of foreign policy?

A

making West Germany indispensable to the West
ensured that the new international organisations included the state in moves towards Western European organisation

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5
Q

What was the problem with West Germany allying itself so closely to the West?

A

it rejected closer relations with the East + created antagonism between the 2 Germanys, bolstering fear of communism in West Germ

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6
Q

What does the OEEC stand for?

A

Organisation for European Economic Co-operaton

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7
Q

When did West Germany join the OEEC?

A

October 1949

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8
Q

What happened when West Germany joined the OEEC?

A

they received Marshall Aid

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9
Q

What does the ECSC stand for?

A

the European Coal and Steel Community

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10
Q

When did West Germany join the ECSC?

A

April 1951

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11
Q

What was the significance of West Germany joining the ECSC?

A

it started European economic unity and removed foreign control over West Germany industry

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12
Q

What did West Germany join NATO?

A

1955

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13
Q

What did Adenauer achieve through NATO?

A

German rearmament within Europe

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14
Q

When did West Germany sign the Treaty of Rome?

A

1957

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15
Q

What did the Treaty of Rome establish?

A

the European economic Community (EEC), later the EU

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16
Q

When did West Germany join EURATOM?

17
Q

What does EUROTAM mean?

A

European Energy Continuity

18
Q

What was West Germany joining EUROTAM a sign of?

A

increased trust and the success of Adenauer’s policies of building up trust + friendship with France

19
Q

Why was foreign policy with the east a different matter?

A

Adenauer mistrusted the soviets & feared communist aggression
he was opposed at attempts at reunifying Germany if it was detrimental to the FRG

20
Q

What did Adenauer ignore?

A

all advances from Russia + was never able to reconcile the USSR to German rearmament

21
Q

What was the Hallstein Doctrine?

A

the belief that West Germ should not recognise East Germ or have diplomatic relations with other states, except the USSR, that did

22
Q

When was the Hallstein Doctrine abandoned?

23
Q

When did Adenauer ignore the Hallstein Doctrine + what did he do?

A

in 1955, he visited Moscow & was able to secure the return of former prisoners of war who were still being held
won him much support at home

24
Q

What was a major concern for Stalin and the USSR?

A

the growing improvement in relations with the West

25
What did Stalin do in 1952?
sent a series of notes to the West suggesting that the USSR might give up its control over East Germ in return for a united, neutral Germany, but was insistent that once united, Germany could not join the West due to his security concerns Western Allies rejected offer, Adenauer pleased
26
What examples show that Adenauer's foreign policy abandoned the East? (4 things)
rejected Stalin's offer to unite Germany in 1952 ignored the East German risings of 1953, left fellow Germans to their fate Hallstein Doctrine-refused to recognise DDR as separate state + to have diplomatic relations with an communist power except the USSR- not abandoned until 1970s lack of response to building of Berlin Wall
27
What were the setbacks in Adenauer's foreign policy?
his reaction to developments in the East, but these were far outweighed by his achievements
28
What were the achievements of Adenauer's foreign policy?
West Germany was treated as an equal by the West & was accepted among the community of nations, which was a far cry from its position in the 1920s
29
What was the impact of the successes of Adenauer's foreign policy?
these successes helped ensure his electoral success, with the return of POWs seen as a major triumph
30
Why did the creation of a West German army in 1955 worry some people?
worried some that Germany was returning to its militaristic past
31
When was the Council of European established?
1948 Adenauer joined and stated "We belong to the West, not to Soviet Russia"