Additional Terms (As) Flashcards

1
Q

What does the prefix ‘a-‘ or ‘an-‘ indicate?

A

Without; away from; not.

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2
Q

What does ‘ab-‘ or ‘abs-‘ signify?

A

From; away from; absent.

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3
Q

What does ‘abdomin-‘ or ‘abdomino-‘ refer to?

A

Abdomen.

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4
Q

What is the meaning of ‘abort-‘ or ‘aborto-‘?

A

To miscarry.

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5
Q

What does ‘acanth-‘ or ‘acanthos-‘ mean?

A

Thorn; spine.

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6
Q

What is indicated by the prefix ‘acous-‘, ‘acoust-‘, or ‘acousto-‘?

A

Hearing.

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7
Q

What does ‘acro-‘ signify?

A

Extremity; top; extreme point.

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8
Q

What does ‘actin-‘ or ‘actino-‘ refer to?

A

Ray; some form of radiation.

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9
Q

What does the prefix ‘ad-‘ indicate?

A

Adherence; increase; toward.

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10
Q

What does the suffix ‘-ad’ mean?

A

Toward; in the direction of.

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11
Q

What does ‘aden-‘ or ‘adeno-‘ refer to?

A

Gland.

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12
Q

What does ‘adip-‘ or ‘adipo-‘ signify?

A

Fat.

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13
Q

What do ‘adren-‘ and ‘adreno-‘ refer to?

A

Adrenal glands.

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14
Q

What does the suffix ‘-aemia’ signify?

A

Blood.

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15
Q

What does ‘aer-‘ or ‘aero-‘ mean?

A

Air or gas.

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16
Q

What does ‘af-‘ indicate?

A

Toward.

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17
Q

What does the suffix ‘-agogue’ mean?

A

An agent that promotes the expulsion of a specific substance.

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18
Q

What does the suffix ‘-agra’ refer to?

A

Sudden severe pain.

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19
Q

What does the suffix ‘-al’ signify?

A
  1. Relating to, e.g., abdominal, intestinal. 2. In chemistry, an aldehyde.
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20
Q

What does ‘albumin-‘ or ‘albumino-‘ refer to?

A

Albumin.

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21
Q

What do the suffixes ‘-algesia’ and ‘-algia’ signify?

A

Suffering; pain.

22
Q

What does ‘algi-‘ indicate?

A

Pain.

23
Q

What does ‘allo-‘ or ‘all-‘ signify?

A

Other.

24
Q

What does ‘amb-‘ or ‘ambi-‘ mean?

A

Both; on both sides; around; about.

25
Q

What does ‘amphi’ or ‘ampho-‘ refer to?

A

Both; on both sides; on all sides; double.

26
Q

What does ‘ana-‘ or ‘an-‘ signify?

A

Up; against; back.

27
Q

What does ‘andro-‘ refer to?

A

Man; male; masculine.

28
Q

What does ‘angi-‘ or ‘angio-‘ indicate?

A

Blood or lymph vessels.

29
Q

What does ‘aniso-‘ mean?

A

Unequal; asymmetrical; dissimilar.

30
Q

What does ‘ankyl-‘ or ‘ankylo-‘ signify?

A

Crooked; bent; fusion or growing together of parts.

31
Q

What does ‘ante-‘ mean?

A

Before.

32
Q

What does ‘antero-‘ refer to?

A

Anterior; front; before.

33
Q

What does ‘anthropo-‘ signify?

A

Human beings; human life.

34
Q

ant-, anti-

A

Against

35
Q

antr-, antro-

A

Antrum

36
Q

apo-

A

From; derived from; separated from; opposed.

37
Q

arch-, arche-, archi-

A

First; principal; beginning; original.

38
Q

arteri-, arterio-

A

Artery

39
Q

arthr-, arthro-

A

Joint

40
Q

-ase

A

Enzyme

41
Q

-asis, -esis, -iasis, -isis, -sis

A

Condition; pathological state.

42
Q

astro-

A

Star; star-shaped.

43
Q

atelo-

A

Imperfect; incomplete

44
Q

ather, athero-

A

Fatty plaque.

45
Q

atmo-

A

Steam; vapor

46
Q

atreto-

A

Absence of an opening

47
Q

aut-, auto-

A

Self

48
Q

Axio

A

Axis; the long axis of a tooth.

49
Q

axo-

A

Axis; axon.

50
Q

azot-, azoto-

A

Nitrogenous compounds.