Additional Terms (As) Flashcards

1
Q

What does the prefix ‘a-‘ or ‘an-‘ indicate?

A

Without; away from; not.

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2
Q

What does ‘ab-‘ or ‘abs-‘ signify?

A

From; away from; absent.

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3
Q

What does ‘abdomin-‘ or ‘abdomino-‘ refer to?

A

Abdomen.

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4
Q

What is the meaning of ‘abort-‘ or ‘aborto-‘?

A

To miscarry.

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5
Q

What does ‘acanth-‘ or ‘acanthos-‘ mean?

A

Thorn; spine.

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6
Q

What is indicated by the prefix ‘acous-‘, ‘acoust-‘, or ‘acousto-‘?

A

Hearing.

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7
Q

What does ‘acro-‘ signify?

A

Extremity; top; extreme point.

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8
Q

What does ‘actin-‘ or ‘actino-‘ refer to?

A

Ray; some form of radiation.

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9
Q

What does the prefix ‘ad-‘ indicate?

A

Adherence; increase; toward.

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10
Q

What does the suffix ‘-ad’ mean?

A

Toward; in the direction of.

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11
Q

What does ‘aden-‘ or ‘adeno-‘ refer to?

A

Gland.

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12
Q

What does ‘adip-‘ or ‘adipo-‘ signify?

A

Fat.

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13
Q

What do ‘adren-‘ and ‘adreno-‘ refer to?

A

Adrenal glands.

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14
Q

What does the suffix ‘-aemia’ signify?

A

Blood.

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15
Q

What does ‘aer-‘ or ‘aero-‘ mean?

A

Air or gas.

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16
Q

What does ‘af-‘ indicate?

A

Toward.

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17
Q

What does the suffix ‘-agogue’ mean?

A

An agent that promotes the expulsion of a specific substance.

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18
Q

What does the suffix ‘-agra’ refer to?

A

Sudden severe pain.

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19
Q

What does the suffix ‘-al’ signify?

A
  1. Relating to, e.g., abdominal, intestinal. 2. In chemistry, an aldehyde.
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20
Q

What does ‘albumin-‘ or ‘albumino-‘ refer to?

A

Albumin.

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21
Q

What do the suffixes ‘-algesia’ and ‘-algia’ signify?

A

Suffering; pain.

22
Q

What does ‘algi-‘ indicate?

23
Q

What does ‘allo-‘ or ‘all-‘ signify?

24
Q

What does ‘amb-‘ or ‘ambi-‘ mean?

A

Both; on both sides; around; about.

25
What does 'amphi' or 'ampho-' refer to?
Both; on both sides; on all sides; double.
26
What does 'ana-' or 'an-' signify?
Up; against; back.
27
What does 'andro-' refer to?
Man; male; masculine.
28
What does 'angi-' or 'angio-' indicate?
Blood or lymph vessels.
29
What does 'aniso-' mean?
Unequal; asymmetrical; dissimilar.
30
What does 'ankyl-' or 'ankylo-' signify?
Crooked; bent; fusion or growing together of parts.
31
What does 'ante-' mean?
Before.
32
What does 'antero-' refer to?
Anterior; front; before.
33
What does 'anthropo-' signify?
Human beings; human life.
34
ant-, anti-
Against
35
antr-, antro-
Antrum
36
apo-
From; derived from; separated from; opposed.
37
arch-, arche-, archi-
First; principal; beginning; original.
38
arteri-, arterio-
Artery
39
arthr-, arthro-
Joint
40
-ase
Enzyme
41
-asis, -esis, -iasis, -isis, -sis
Condition; pathological state.
42
astro-
Star; star-shaped.
43
atelo-
Imperfect; incomplete
44
ather, athero-
Fatty plaque.
45
atmo-
Steam; vapor
46
atreto-
Absence of an opening
47
aut-, auto-
Self
48
Axio
Axis; the long axis of a tooth.
49
axo-
Axis; axon.
50
azot-, azoto-
Nitrogenous compounds.