Additional species Flashcards
Name the 6 species of deer present in the UK?
- Red
- Fallow
- Roe
- Sikka
- Muntjac
- Chinese water
What is the Latin name for red deer?
Cervus Elaphus
How much to red deer weigh?
100-340kg
What colour is the coat of red deer?
Red brown in summer, grey brown in winter, rump patch yellowish.
When are red deer antlers cast?
March/ April
When do red deer rut?
Mid September to mid October.
when are the red deer calves born?
June
Where is red deer found?
Whole of Europe, Scotland, NE, West Country and East Anglia
What do red deer impact on forestry?
they strip branches off up to 5’6”
what is the largest land mammal in Uk?
Red deer.
What is unique about the fallow deer tail?
It is 15-24 cm (longer than other deer)
what is the Latin name for fallow deer?
Dama Dama
What colour is the fallow deer coat?
Summer: red brown with white spots
Winter: grey with less distinct spotting.
From the rear: white with darker borders (horse-shoe appearance)
What type of antler-shape do fallow deer have?
Palmated antlers
when do fallow deer cast their antlers?
April/ May (slightly later than red deer)
When do fallow deer rut?
End of October and beginning of November (later than red deer)
Where are fallow deer found?
Throughout UK - Mid to S England and parts of Wales.
What are the four possible colours of fallow deer?
Common - deep chestnut with white spots - black band and white rump fringed in black.
Menil - lighter than common, creamier brown, more spots than common.
Black - no white anywhere but paler shading
White - creamier as young and white as they mature.
What is the Latin name for Roe Deer?
Capreolus capreolus
what is special about the roe deer tail?
only 2-3cm long (v short)
What is the coat colour of roe deer?
Summer - bright foxy red.
Winter - grey brown
From the rear - round rump with almost invisible tail
What are roe deer antlers like?
Short and branched - usually a mature buck has 6 points.
When do Roe deer rut?
Last week in July and the first week in August?
When are calves born and what is common?
Mid May (twins are common)
Where are roe deer found?
They are present in the whole of the UK with a dense population in Scotland.
What is the Latin name for Sikka deer?
Cervus Nippon
What differentiates Sikka deer?
Large white gland on rear lower leg and U shaped on forehead.
What is the Latin name for Muntjac deer?
Muntiacus reevesi
What is the Latin name of Chinese water deer?
Hydroptes intermis.
What is a distinguishing feature of Chinese Water deer?
They have tusks.
What is the open season of pheasants?
1st Oct - 1st Feb
Name 2 distinguishing features of male pheasants?
Scarlett wattle and white ring around neck.
When is the open season for partridges?
1st Sept - 1st Feb
What is the latin name for the red legged partridge?
alextoris rufa
what is the latin name for the grey partridge?
perdix perdix
Where were they imported from?
Southern France
How can you identify male partridges?
Dark chestnut horseshoe patch on lower breast - poorly developed in females.
What are the three types of migratory birds in the British isles?
- Mallards
- Teal
- Wigeon
What are the two groups of geese?
- grey
2. Black
What is the open season for ducks?
1st Sept-31st jan (inland), 20th feb foreshore.
what is the Latin name for Mallards?
Anas platyrhinchos
what is the Latin name for Teal?
Anas crecca
How to distinguish male mallards?
glossy dark-green head, white collar and purple-brown chest.
Colouring of teal?
Grey plumage with dark chestnut head and creamy patch on each side of black under-tail feathers and prominant white stripe along shoulders.
How to differentiate between male and female mallards?
Males have a darker head and female have yellow beaks.
What is the Latin name for Pintail?
Anas Acuta
How to tell the difference between male and female pintails?
Males have dark head and pure white breast and female dull, grey-brown plumage.
What is the Latin name for shoveler?
Anas clypeata
What is the Latin name for Wigeon?
Anas penelope
How to identify male shovelers?
Male has dark green head, chestnut flank and belly contrasting with pure white chest.
female mottled brown with similar spoon-like beak
How to identify female and male wigeons?
male mainly grey with chestnut head, chest pinkish-brown, white under parts.
female duller - short beak and dark.
Which type of duck and geese are protected?
Scaup (aythya marila)
Which type of duck or goose is found in England and Wales only?
White-fronted goose.
Name 8 other duck and geese species in the UK?
- Gadwall
- Tufted duck
- Pochard
- Goldeneye
- Scaup
- Pink-footed goose
- Greylag goose
- White-fronted goose
Latin name for Golden plover?
Pluvialis apricaria
What is the beak like of a Golden pluver?
Short and straight
What is the plumage like of a Golden plover?
Rich, gold and black spots.
What is the shooting season for a Golden Plover?
1 sept - 31st jan
What is the latin name for common snipe?
Gallinago gallinago
what is the bill like of common snipe?
Long, straight bill
What is the shooting season of common snipe?
12th August - 31st Jan
what are the markings of common snipe?
Golden buff stripes on head and back, under parts white with dark brown markings and palebarred flank.
How is Jack snipe different to common snipe?
Much smaller (17-19cm) than common snipe (27cm)
What is Numenius arquata?
Curlew
What is the beak like of a curlew?
Long, curved bill
Which two waders are protected in England and Wales?
Jack snipe and curlew.
What is scolopax rusticola?
Woodstock (wader)
When is the open season for woodstock?
1st Oct (Sept in Scotland) - 31st
What is the difference between woodcock and snipe?
Woodcock has stripy feathers on its chest, snipe has white feathers on its chest.
What is the difference between woodcock and snip on the head feathers?
Woodcock have horizontal lines and the snipe has vertical lines.
Which is bigger, woodcock or snipe?
Woodcock
What is the difference between a coot and morehen?
Coot has a white beak and frontal shield with dark slate-grey body colour and black head.
Moorhen has a bright red beak and frontal shield with a yellow tip in the beak
what is the shooting season for grouse?
12th August - 10th Dec
colour of grouse?
Dark-rufous brown with darker wings and black rounded tail
How to distinguish black grouse?
Glossy blue-black with white wing bar and curled.
female - warm brown with greyer and paler under pars, mottled and barred with black throughout
What is the open season for ptarmigan?
20th August- 10th Dec
What is the colour of ptargmigan?
In winter, all pure white except for black tail. In autumn, male have grey-ish mottled brown head, neck, flanks and upper breast and tail.
female darker.
When can best bird species be shot?
When they are proven to be a pest and all other forms of control have been attempted to prevent damage to crops.
what is columba palombus?
Woodpigeon
which birds may get mixed with woodpigeon and shot and what is the difference?
Stock doves - they are smaller and not so colourful.
what happens if stock doves are taken to a AGHE?
This must be noted.
What is columba Oenas?
Stock dove - they are protected.
What is the Streptopelia decaocto?
Collared dove
How to determine a collared dove?
Half-black collar on hindneck of adult.
Where are collared doves controlled?
Around farm buildings and grain sheds.
What is Streptopelia turtur?
Turtle dove
Can you shoot turtle doves?
They are protected
Name features of turtle dove:
Darker than collared dove and spotted. fan-shaped tail.
What is the Branta canadensis?
Canada goose
name two other common pest species?
Crow (corvus corone)
Magpie (pica pica)
what is corvus frugilegus?
Rook
What is Corvus Monedula?
Jackdaw
what is the distinctive feature of a jackdoor?
Pale grey eue
What is the garrulus glandarius and what is its feature?
Jay - bright blue and black-barred wing coverts.
what is Oryctolangus cuniculus?
Rabbit
What is Lepus eruopaeus/ capensis?
Brown hare - one of the most widely persued small game species in Europe.
What is Lepus timidus?
Mountain hare - reservoirs for louping ill.
How to tell difference between mountain hare and brown hare?
Mountain hare is smaller (50-60cm), more rounded, no black surface on upper tail. shorter legs and ears.
In winter mountain hare - white coat.
Where is the mountain hare found in the British Isles?
Scotland Highlands and Ireland.
Name 7 types of wader?
- Common snipe
- jack snipe
- golden plover
- Woodcock
- Coot
- Moorhen
- Curlew
name 2 upland gamebirds?
- Grouse
2. Ptarmigan
name 10 bird pest speices?
- wood pigeon
- stock dove
- collared dove
- turtle dove
- jackdaw
- crow
- Jay
- Rook
- Magpie
- Canada goose
Name 3 small furred game?
- rabbit
- Brown hare
- mountain hare