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Wild Game > Additional species > Flashcards

Additional species Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 6 species of deer present in the UK?

A
  1. Red
  2. Fallow
  3. Roe
  4. Sikka
  5. Muntjac
  6. Chinese water
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2
Q

What is the Latin name for red deer?

A

Cervus Elaphus

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3
Q

How much to red deer weigh?

A

100-340kg

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4
Q

What colour is the coat of red deer?

A

Red brown in summer, grey brown in winter, rump patch yellowish.

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5
Q

When are red deer antlers cast?

A

March/ April

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6
Q

When do red deer rut?

A

Mid September to mid October.

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7
Q

when are the red deer calves born?

A

June

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8
Q

Where is red deer found?

A

Whole of Europe, Scotland, NE, West Country and East Anglia

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9
Q

What do red deer impact on forestry?

A

they strip branches off up to 5’6”

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10
Q

what is the largest land mammal in Uk?

A

Red deer.

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11
Q

What is unique about the fallow deer tail?

A

It is 15-24 cm (longer than other deer)

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12
Q

what is the Latin name for fallow deer?

A

Dama Dama

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13
Q

What colour is the fallow deer coat?

A

Summer: red brown with white spots
Winter: grey with less distinct spotting.

From the rear: white with darker borders (horse-shoe appearance)

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14
Q

What type of antler-shape do fallow deer have?

A

Palmated antlers

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15
Q

when do fallow deer cast their antlers?

A

April/ May (slightly later than red deer)

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16
Q

When do fallow deer rut?

A

End of October and beginning of November (later than red deer)

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17
Q

Where are fallow deer found?

A

Throughout UK - Mid to S England and parts of Wales.

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18
Q

What are the four possible colours of fallow deer?

A

Common - deep chestnut with white spots - black band and white rump fringed in black.

Menil - lighter than common, creamier brown, more spots than common.

Black - no white anywhere but paler shading

White - creamier as young and white as they mature.

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19
Q

What is the Latin name for Roe Deer?

A

Capreolus capreolus

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20
Q

what is special about the roe deer tail?

A

only 2-3cm long (v short)

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21
Q

What is the coat colour of roe deer?

A

Summer - bright foxy red.
Winter - grey brown

From the rear - round rump with almost invisible tail

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22
Q

What are roe deer antlers like?

A

Short and branched - usually a mature buck has 6 points.

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23
Q

When do Roe deer rut?

A

Last week in July and the first week in August?

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24
Q

When are calves born and what is common?

A

Mid May (twins are common)

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25
Q

Where are roe deer found?

A

They are present in the whole of the UK with a dense population in Scotland.

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26
Q

What is the Latin name for Sikka deer?

A

Cervus Nippon

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27
Q

What differentiates Sikka deer?

A

Large white gland on rear lower leg and U shaped on forehead.

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28
Q

What is the Latin name for Muntjac deer?

A

Muntiacus reevesi

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29
Q

What is the Latin name of Chinese water deer?

A

Hydroptes intermis.

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30
Q

What is a distinguishing feature of Chinese Water deer?

A

They have tusks.

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31
Q

What is the open season of pheasants?

A

1st Oct - 1st Feb

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32
Q

Name 2 distinguishing features of male pheasants?

A

Scarlett wattle and white ring around neck.

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33
Q

When is the open season for partridges?

A

1st Sept - 1st Feb

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34
Q

What is the latin name for the red legged partridge?

A

alextoris rufa

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35
Q

what is the latin name for the grey partridge?

A

perdix perdix

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36
Q

Where were they imported from?

A

Southern France

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37
Q

How can you identify male partridges?

A

Dark chestnut horseshoe patch on lower breast - poorly developed in females.

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38
Q

What are the three types of migratory birds in the British isles?

A
  1. Mallards
  2. Teal
  3. Wigeon
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39
Q

What are the two groups of geese?

A
  1. grey

2. Black

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40
Q

What is the open season for ducks?

A

1st Sept-31st jan (inland), 20th feb foreshore.

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41
Q

what is the Latin name for Mallards?

A

Anas platyrhinchos

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42
Q

what is the Latin name for Teal?

A

Anas crecca

43
Q

How to distinguish male mallards?

A

glossy dark-green head, white collar and purple-brown chest.

44
Q

Colouring of teal?

A

Grey plumage with dark chestnut head and creamy patch on each side of black under-tail feathers and prominant white stripe along shoulders.

45
Q

How to differentiate between male and female mallards?

A

Males have a darker head and female have yellow beaks.

46
Q

What is the Latin name for Pintail?

A

Anas Acuta

47
Q

How to tell the difference between male and female pintails?

A

Males have dark head and pure white breast and female dull, grey-brown plumage.

48
Q

What is the Latin name for shoveler?

A

Anas clypeata

49
Q

What is the Latin name for Wigeon?

A

Anas penelope

50
Q

How to identify male shovelers?

A

Male has dark green head, chestnut flank and belly contrasting with pure white chest.

female mottled brown with similar spoon-like beak

51
Q

How to identify female and male wigeons?

A

male mainly grey with chestnut head, chest pinkish-brown, white under parts.

female duller - short beak and dark.

52
Q

Which type of duck and geese are protected?

A

Scaup (aythya marila)

53
Q

Which type of duck or goose is found in England and Wales only?

A

White-fronted goose.

54
Q

Name 8 other duck and geese species in the UK?

A
  1. Gadwall
  2. Tufted duck
  3. Pochard
  4. Goldeneye
  5. Scaup
  6. Pink-footed goose
  7. Greylag goose
  8. White-fronted goose
55
Q

Latin name for Golden plover?

A

Pluvialis apricaria

56
Q

What is the beak like of a Golden pluver?

A

Short and straight

57
Q

What is the plumage like of a Golden plover?

A

Rich, gold and black spots.

58
Q

What is the shooting season for a Golden Plover?

A

1 sept - 31st jan

59
Q

What is the latin name for common snipe?

A

Gallinago gallinago

60
Q

what is the bill like of common snipe?

A

Long, straight bill

61
Q

What is the shooting season of common snipe?

A

12th August - 31st Jan

62
Q

what are the markings of common snipe?

A

Golden buff stripes on head and back, under parts white with dark brown markings and palebarred flank.

63
Q

How is Jack snipe different to common snipe?

A

Much smaller (17-19cm) than common snipe (27cm)

64
Q

What is Numenius arquata?

A

Curlew

65
Q

What is the beak like of a curlew?

A

Long, curved bill

66
Q

Which two waders are protected in England and Wales?

A

Jack snipe and curlew.

67
Q

What is scolopax rusticola?

A

Woodstock (wader)

68
Q

When is the open season for woodstock?

A

1st Oct (Sept in Scotland) - 31st

69
Q

What is the difference between woodcock and snipe?

A

Woodcock has stripy feathers on its chest, snipe has white feathers on its chest.

70
Q

What is the difference between woodcock and snip on the head feathers?

A

Woodcock have horizontal lines and the snipe has vertical lines.

71
Q

Which is bigger, woodcock or snipe?

A

Woodcock

72
Q

What is the difference between a coot and morehen?

A

Coot has a white beak and frontal shield with dark slate-grey body colour and black head.

Moorhen has a bright red beak and frontal shield with a yellow tip in the beak

73
Q

what is the shooting season for grouse?

A

12th August - 10th Dec

74
Q

colour of grouse?

A

Dark-rufous brown with darker wings and black rounded tail

75
Q

How to distinguish black grouse?

A

Glossy blue-black with white wing bar and curled.

female - warm brown with greyer and paler under pars, mottled and barred with black throughout

76
Q

What is the open season for ptarmigan?

A

20th August- 10th Dec

77
Q

What is the colour of ptargmigan?

A

In winter, all pure white except for black tail. In autumn, male have grey-ish mottled brown head, neck, flanks and upper breast and tail.

female darker.

78
Q

When can best bird species be shot?

A

When they are proven to be a pest and all other forms of control have been attempted to prevent damage to crops.

79
Q

what is columba palombus?

A

Woodpigeon

80
Q

which birds may get mixed with woodpigeon and shot and what is the difference?

A

Stock doves - they are smaller and not so colourful.

81
Q

what happens if stock doves are taken to a AGHE?

A

This must be noted.

82
Q

What is columba Oenas?

A

Stock dove - they are protected.

83
Q

What is the Streptopelia decaocto?

A

Collared dove

84
Q

How to determine a collared dove?

A

Half-black collar on hindneck of adult.

85
Q

Where are collared doves controlled?

A

Around farm buildings and grain sheds.

86
Q

What is Streptopelia turtur?

A

Turtle dove

87
Q

Can you shoot turtle doves?

A

They are protected

88
Q

Name features of turtle dove:

A

Darker than collared dove and spotted. fan-shaped tail.

89
Q

What is the Branta canadensis?

A

Canada goose

90
Q

name two other common pest species?

A

Crow (corvus corone)

Magpie (pica pica)

91
Q

what is corvus frugilegus?

A

Rook

92
Q

What is Corvus Monedula?

A

Jackdaw

93
Q

what is the distinctive feature of a jackdoor?

A

Pale grey eue

94
Q

What is the garrulus glandarius and what is its feature?

A

Jay - bright blue and black-barred wing coverts.

95
Q

what is Oryctolangus cuniculus?

A

Rabbit

96
Q

What is Lepus eruopaeus/ capensis?

A

Brown hare - one of the most widely persued small game species in Europe.

97
Q

What is Lepus timidus?

A

Mountain hare - reservoirs for louping ill.

98
Q

How to tell difference between mountain hare and brown hare?

A

Mountain hare is smaller (50-60cm), more rounded, no black surface on upper tail. shorter legs and ears.

In winter mountain hare - white coat.

99
Q

Where is the mountain hare found in the British Isles?

A

Scotland Highlands and Ireland.

100
Q

Name 7 types of wader?

A
  1. Common snipe
  2. jack snipe
  3. golden plover
  4. Woodcock
  5. Coot
  6. Moorhen
  7. Curlew
101
Q

name 2 upland gamebirds?

A
  1. Grouse

2. Ptarmigan

102
Q

name 10 bird pest speices?

A
  1. wood pigeon
  2. stock dove
  3. collared dove
  4. turtle dove
  5. jackdaw
  6. crow
  7. Jay
  8. Rook
  9. Magpie
  10. Canada goose
103
Q

Name 3 small furred game?

A
  1. rabbit
  2. Brown hare
  3. mountain hare

Wild Game (2 decks)

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