Additional Questions ChT Flashcards
Which of the following is not a common method used for purification?
a) Sublimation
b) Crystallisation
c) Electrolysis
d) Chromatography
c. Electrolysis
Crystallization is based on the
Difference in solubility
Which of the following is the example of crystallisation process?
a) Purification of alum
b) Purification of sea water
c) Separation of gases from air
d) None of the mentioned
a) Purification of alum
At room temperature, the impure compound in crystallization is
Sparingly soluble
Which of the following is known as mother liquor
Filtrate
The solution of impure compound and solvent is concentrated to get
Saturated solution
Insoluble impurities from solution during crystallization are removed by
Filtration
The solution which is obtained after filtration is
Clear solution
Crystal phases can be inter-converted by varying
Temperature
The nature of the crystallization process is governed by
Thermodynamics and Kinetic factors
The process of heating a liquid mixture to form vapours and then cooling the vapours to get pure component is called
Distillation
Porcelain pieces are put into the distillation flask to avoid
Bumping of the solution
The boiling point of chloroform is
334 K
The boiling point of aniline is
457 K
How aniline and chloroform can be separated?
Distillation
Which of the following is not separated through distillation process?
a) Acetone and water
b) Aniline and chloroform
c) Impurities in Sea water
d) Milk and water
d. Milk and water
Which of the following will vaporize faster?
a) Aniline
b) Chloroform
c) Water
d) Kerosene
b) Chloroform
The distilled water is collected in
Receiver
The process of distillation is used for the liquids having
Sufficient difference in their boiling point
(Distillation) The residue in the round bottom flask is
Non volatile
Fractional distillation is a process of separation of
2 miscible liquids
The difference in boiling point of 2 liquids in fractional distillation is
less than 25 K
(Fractional distillation) A simple fractional tube is packed with
Glass beads
Fractional distillation is different from distillation because of the presence of
Fractionating column
The beads are provided in fractional column for
Vapours to condense
Select the INCORRECT statement from the following options.
a) Fractionating columns are available in various design and size
b) Fractionating columns are available according to one fixed standard
c) A simple fractionating column is a tube packed with glass beads
d) Fractional distillation is the process of separation of different gases from air
b) Fractionating columns are available according to one fixed standard
Which of the following gases cannot be separated from air using fractional distillation?
a) Argon
b) Oxygen
c) Helium
d) Nitrogen
c) Helium
(Fractional distillation) Initially, the temperature at the top of the column is _______________ than at its bottom.
Lesser
Which of the following is more suitable for fractional distillation process?
a) Oil bath
b) Water bath
c) Glycerine bath
d) None of the mentioned
Oil bath
Number of steps required for the separation of two liquids in fractional distillation is
2
In steam distillation, the liquid boils when the sum of vapour pressure due to organic liquid and due to water becomes
Equals to atmospheric pressure
The organic liquid in steam distillation vaporizes at
Lower temperature than its boiling point
Steam distillation process is used to separate substances which are
Steam volatile and immiscible with water
What type of mixture is collected in round bottom flask after passing through a steam generator?
Mixture of volatile organic compound and steam
Which of the following property is NOT possessed by the organic solvent required to separate organic compound with water?
a) It is immiscible with water
b) It is less volatile than water
c) It is easily vaporisable
d) Organic compound is more soluble in it
It is less volatile than water
Which of the following is the upper layer in differential extraction?
a) Solvent layer
b) Solute layer
c) Aqueous layer
d) None of the mentioned
Solvent layer
When does the organic compound be present in the upper solvent layer in differential extraction?
After the extraction
The organic compound in differential extraction is recovered from the organic solvent by
Distillation
The pure solvent after the differential extraction cannot be used again for the extraction.
FALSE
Aniline is separated from aniline-water mixture using
Steam distillation
Chromatography is the process for identification, purification and separation of components of a mixture on the basis of
Difference in their affinity for mobile and stationary phase
Chromatography involves two mutually
Immiscible phases
(Chromatography) There is no need of support if packed into a column when the stationary phase is
Solid
Which of the following is not a stationary phase?
a) Liquid-liquid chromatography
b) Gas-liquid chromatography
c) Gas-solid chromatography
d) Solid-solid chromatography
d) Solid-solid chromatography
Liquid chromatography is a technique for separating
Ions that are dissolved in a solvent
In exclusion chromatography, solute molecules are separated based on
Molecular geometry and size
The gas-solid chromatography is ______________ chromatography as per basic principle involved.
Adsorption
(Chromatography) A proper solvent that is passed through the column for elution so that separated components can be collected is called
Buffer solution
(Chromatography) The relative solubility of solute in both the phases determines the
Rate of movement of solute
(Chromatography) If the mobile phase is gas, movement of solute is determined by its
Volatility
Column chromatography is based on the principle of
Differential adsorption
(Column chromatography) Arrange the following compounds in order of their increasing adsorption tendencies
Cellulose»_space; starch»_space; calcium carbonate»_space; alumina
What is the factor responsible for the separation in column chromatography?
Polarity differences between the solute
(Column chromatography) Select the correct statement from the following options.
a) The lesser the polarity of solute, more strongly it will be adsorbed on a polar surface
b) The greater the polarity of solute, more weakly it will be adsorbed on a polar surface
c) The greater the polarity of solute, more strongly it will be adsorbed on a polar surface
d) All of the mentioned option
c) The greater the polarity of solute, more strongly it will be adsorbed on a polar surface
(Column Chromatography) The correct order of increasing strength of adsorption is
Alkanes»_space; Esters»_space; Ketones»_space; Aldehydes»_space; Phenols
The components of the mixture in column chromatography are eluted in order of
Increasing polarity and increasing distribution ratio
(Column chromatography) The elution power of a solvent is determined by ____________
a) Its overall polarity
b) The polarity of the stationary phase
c) The nature of the sample components
d) All of the mentioned
d) All of the mentioned
Which of the following is separated through column chromatography?
a) Chlorophyll and carotenoids
b) Inorganic cations or complexes
c) Sugar derivatives
d) Amino acids formed by hydrolysis of a protein molecule
a) Chlorophyll and carotenoids
(Column chromatography) 9. The mixture of petroleum ether and benzene is used in the elution ratio of
01:09
(Column chromatography) Chloroform fraction is eluted from the column by passing chloroform through the column which acts as
Elution