Addition Reactions of Alkenes Flashcards
Syn addition of H2
H2 / [Group 10 metal catalyst]
Markovnikov addition of OH (w/ C+ rearrangement)
H3O+ or H2O / [strong acid]
Cl2 or Br2 / CCl4 or CH2Cl2
Anti addition of Cl2 or Br2
Markovnikov addition of HX
HX
Syn addition of OH and OH
KMnO4 / NaOH, cold
KMnO4, heat / H3O+
Oxidative cleavage (and OH on cleaved carbons)
mCPBA or RCO3H / H3O+
Anti addition of OH and OH
X2 / H2O
Anti addition of X and OH
Syn addition of OH and OH
OsO4 / Na2SO3 or NAHSO3
HX / ROOR
Anti-markovnikov addition of HX
H3O+ or H2O / [strong acid]
Markovnikov addition of OH (w/ C+ rearrangement)
Anti addition of X and OH
X2 / H2O
Markovnikov addition of OH (no C+ rearrangement)
Hg(OAc)2, H2O, THF / NaBH4, H2O
Oxidative cleavage (only)
O3 / DMS or Zn H2O
Anti-markovnikov addition of HX
HX / ROOR