ADDITINAL NOTES Flashcards

1
Q

name the oral pathogens within the gingival crevice

A

stre, actinomyces spp.

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2
Q

name the oral pathogens that lie on tooth surface

A

strep, actinomyces spp, neiserra spp, veillonella spp, fusobacterium spp

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3
Q

name the 2 facultative anaerobes

A

s. anginosus, actinomyces

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4
Q

name the 2 strict anaerobes

A

prevotella, fuso.nucleatum

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5
Q

what are your GNABS within a periodontal abscess (no 02)

A

porphyromonas, prevotella (aggressive), and akso fusobacterium - allow bacteria to adhere mainly spirochetes and gram -ve motile rods

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6
Q

RED COMPLEX BACTERIA

A

treponema denticola - obligate anaerobe, spirochete

tannerella forsythia - obligate anaerobe, spirilla (spindle)

porphyromonas gingivalis - rod-shaped anaerobe (also pairs up with treponema denticola to cause chronic perio lesions)

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7
Q

name the black pigmented GNABs and the treatment required

A

p. gingivalis, p.intermedia, p.nigresins

WE WOULD TREAT THIS WITH BLUE LIGHT

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8
Q

What bacteria are involved with an endodontic infection

A

fusobacterium nucleatum (gram neg), enterococcus faecalis (gram pos)

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9
Q

name the 2 main actinomyces species

A

A. naesludil, A.odontolyticus

THESE ARE FOUND IN SUPRA AND SUB GING PLAQUE, and the FEMALE GENITAL TRACT

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10
Q

what bacteria are most commonly associated with caries

A

actinomyces, s mutans, r denticola.

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11
Q

symptoms of ANUG

A

immunosuppression, grey pseudomembrane

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12
Q

bacteria involved in ANUG

A

it is a fuso.spirochetal complex - fusobacterium nucleatum, and treponema vincetil

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13
Q

treatment for ANUG

A

scale, chlorahexadene and metronizadole for 5 days

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14
Q

What does strep.pyogenes cause

A

GAS infection - strep throat, scarlet throat/fever, rheumatic fever

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15
Q

location where staphylococcus is found

A

the SKIN

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16
Q

describe the classifications of staphylococcus

A

coagulase +ve - s.aureus (MRSA)
coagulase -ve - s.epidermis

17
Q

what are the characteristics of staphylococcus

A

they are facultative anaerobes, colonise and adhese

18
Q

infections staph causes

A

skin infections (s.aureus), toxic shock syndrome, ludwigs angina, necrotising pneumonia,

19
Q

location of streptococcus

A

dominate the oral cavity - supra and sub gingivally

20
Q

what are the classifications of streptococci

A

alpha haemolytic, beta-haemolytic, gamma-haemolytic, oral strep = s.viridans
also have s.mutans too

21
Q

characteristics of streptococci

A

facultative and obligate anaerobes, produce lactic acid

22
Q

infections caused by streptococci

A

caries (s.mutans), pneumonia , acute strep gingivitis, skin infections (impetigo, cellulitis, necro fasc), strep throat