Addiction Flashcards
What percentage of American Adolescents had used an illicit drug sometime during their lifetime? a. 25 b 35.5 c.48.3 d.50
c 48.3
What two neurotransmitters mediate the rewarding effects of illicit use of drugs Dopamne and opiod peptids dopamine and norpiephrine dopamine and serotonin dopamine and GABA
Dopamine and opined peptides
The major areas hijacked by substance use and abuse are?
a. Prefrontal Anterior Cingulate Gyurs, Hippocampus, Amygdala, Cerebellum
b. Prefrohntal, Anterior cingulate gyrus, hypothalamus, Amygdalae,cerebuellum
c. Prefrontal Anterior Cingulate Gyrus, hypothalamus, interior frontal gyrus, cerebellum
d. prefrontal Anterior cingulate gyrus hippocampus amygdala cerebrum
a.Prefrontal, Anterior Cingulate Gyrus, Hippocampus, Anygdald cerebellum
Alcohol Effects on Neuro-Devleopmetnal Learning involve which one of the following
a. Deficits in executive functioning involving day-to day life.
Deficits inhibitory control, initially and working memory
c. Decreased flexibility in thinking and difficulty remembering
d. All of the above
d. All of the above
When the cerebellum is hijacked by illicit substances ,which of the following is true?
a. Is responsible for coordinating the brains outgoing motor singmals
b. Play an important role in balance and coordination when hijacked enhances balacfna and coordination/gait.
c. Even the act of smelting
d. Speed of cognitive integration fast thinking but poor coordinated leanring
c. Even the act of smiling
What is involved in the near-phnysiolical effects of coaine?
a. First blocks sectioning reuptake, increasing dopamine levels in the synapse. Which chronic us, depletes the normal stories of serotonin in the brand
b. First, blocks dopamine reuptake, increasing dopamine levels in the synapse. Which chronic use depletes th normal store soft-amine in the baind
c. a and B
d. None o the above
B. First, blocks dopamine reuptake, increasing dopamine levels in the synapse. Which chronic use, deplestethe normal store of dopamine.
Opiods impact on nejuro behavioral circuitry involves which of the following?
a. Disrupts frontal critical behavioral control mechanisms and increases limbic negative affect, craving an d anxiety.
Enhances frontal cortical behavioral control mechanisms and increase limbic positive affect, craving and anxiety.
c. A and B
d. None of the above
Disrupts frontal critical behavioral control mechanism and incrdesas limbic negative affect, craving and anxiety