addiction Flashcards
addiction
a mental health problem that means people need a particular thing - a substance or an activity - in order to be able to go about their normal routine
withdrawal
a set of unpleasant physical or psychological symptoms someone gets when they are trying to quit or cannot satisfy their addiciton
learning theory
an explanation that belives behaviour is learned through associations and experiences
classical conditioning
learning by associations
operant conditioning
learning from the concequences of our actions
social learning theory
behaviour is learned through observation and imitation of role models
reinforcement
an outcome resulting from behaviour that increases the chance of the behaviour being repeated or avoided in the future. The outcome may be the result of gaining something positive, or of something negative being removed
functional analysis
the first stage of the CBT to treat addiction that identifies triggers
skills training
the second stage of CBT to treat addiction whereby addicts learn ways to control the patterns of behaviour that lead to their addiction
detoxification
when an addict tries to stop taking the substance they are addicted to