Add: For Prelims

Question 1

an imaginary division that has provided a rough way of dividing all of the countries in the world in to the rich north and poor south.

Answer 1

The Brandt Line

Question 2

Another term for Global North

Answer 2

More Economically Developed Countries

Question 3

Another term for Global South

Answer 3

Less Economically Developed Countries

Question 4

considered richer and more developed regions of the world

Answer 4

Global North

Question 5

considered poor and less developed regions of the world

some fast rising countries are now being called “Emerging Economies”

Answer 5

Global South

Question 6

Blue:
Red:
Green:

Answer 6

1st World
2nd World
3rd World

Question 7

“the important question may not be “what the global south is” but rather “for whom and under what conditions the global south becomes relevant”

Answer 7

Levander and Mignolo (2011)

Question 8

The Global South is everywhere, but it is also somewhere and that somewhere, located at the intersection of entangled political geographies of dispossession and repossession.

Answer 8

Sparke (2007)

Question 9

Global South is both a __________ and __________

Answer 9

reality and provisional work in progress

Question 10

Terms like 3rd world, developing world, global south are all ways to represent __________

Answer 10

interstate inequalities

Question 11

The term __________ is crucial because we are discussing imbalances of aggregate economic and political power between states.

Answer 11

interstate

Question 12

Focus on the state and interstate dynamics creates a __________, which ignores the richness of __________

Answer 12

methodological narrowing

non-state politics

Question 13

t or f: Not all of the formal colonial entities are states (IP’s)

Answer 13

true

Question 14

t or f: There is a global south in the global north and vice versa

Answer 14

true

Question 15

It is the establishment of colony in one territory by a political power from another territory

Answer 15

Colonialism

Question 16

French mission

Answer 16

spread of civilization

Question 17

US President __________ policy of ‘benevolent assimilation’ for the Philippines - colonialism with a smile

Answer 17

McKinley

Question 18

It is often used to describe the Euro-American culture that arises out of the Enlightenment and continues in some way into the present.

Answer 18

Modernization

Question 19

The term “__________” is also applied to the period beginning somewhere between 1870 and 1910, through the present, and even more specifically to the 1910-1960 period.

Answer 19

Modern

Question 20

__________’s modernization theory became a key foreign policy precept of the Kennedy administration.

Outlined historical progress in terms of a society’s capacity to produce and consume material goods.

Answer 20

Walt Rostow

Question 21

__________’s notions of “underdeveloped” and “Third World.” (1998)

Emerged as working concepts in the process by which the West (and the East) redefined themselves as the global power structure.

Answer 21

Arturo Escobar

Question 22

__________’s theory of world politics (1996)

Claims that a ‘clash of civilizations’ is the main source of conflict in the post-cold war world, repeats many of colonial stereotypes associated with backward civilization.

Answer 22

Samuel Huntington

Question 23

__________’s theory about ‘end of history’

Manifesting in the complete triumph of western capitalism and liberalism turns the west into the telos of political organization

Answer 23

Francis Fukuyama

Question 24

__________ metaphor of the Lexus (2000)

Signifies a ‘fundamental, age-old human drive’ for sustenance, improvements, prosperity, and modernization’ is equated with ‘global markets, financial institutions and computer technologies.’

Answer 24

Thomas Friedman

Question 25

Contends that ‘globalism’ is also ‘the dominant political belief system of out rime against which all of its challengers must define
themselves.’

Answer 25

Manfred Steger ideology (2005)

Question 26

Over the past 20 years, another way the world measures global inequality is the _______________. This is a way of measuring human wellbeing around the world and includes health, education, and wealth

Answer 26

United Nations Human Development Index (HDI)

Question 27

Global inequalities in food, health, education and income are caused by a combination of __________ and __________ factors.

Answer 27

physical and human

Question 28

In 2000, developed countries agreed to give __________ of their Gross National Income (GNI) to aid for developing countries.

Answer 28

0.7 percent

Question 29

_____ has the potential to be a powerful force to help address global inequality.

Answer 29

Trade

Question 30

Global North - ___ countries who have high HDI

Global South - ___ countries who have low HDI

Answer 30

64
133

Question 31

_______________ is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.

Answer 31

Gross national income (GNI)

Question 32

Factors that affect the Development of the Global South

Answer 32

1. Elite behavior within and between nation states;
2. Integration and cooperation within ‘geographic’ areas
3. And the resulting position of states and regions within the global world market and related political economic hierarchy

Question 33

Global South is both an _____ and a ______

Answer 33

image
symbol

Question 34

Globalization and the Asia Pacific and South Asia by: _______________

Answer 34

Ehito Kimura

Question 35

Two Processes in Tension:

Answer 35

Acceleration of GLOBALIZATION (introduced and led by Western countries)

Emerging influence of Asia as a Global Force

Question 36

NEITHER of the two processes in tension is __________

Answer 36

ABSOLUTE

Question 37

Externalist view illustrating the way in which the region has been affected by globalization

Answer 37

Framework Part 1

Question 38

Generative view showing how the region is an active agent in pushing the process of globalization forward

Answer 38

Framework Part 2

Question 39

A perspective view showing how the region can be understood as posing an alternative to globalization

Answer 39

Framework Part 3

Question 40

A process that transforms the Asia Pacific and South Asia

a force for good bringing economic development, political progress, and social and cultural diversity to the region

Answer 40

Globalization

Question 41

Melaka in 1511

Answer 41

Portugese

Question 42

Spaniards - Philippines - _____

Answer 42

1521

Question 43

Dutch - East Indies

Answer 43

17th Century

Question 44

British -

Answer 44

South Asia, Burma and the Malay peninsula

Question 45

French - Indo - China

Answer 45

19th century

Question 46

Opening to world market

increasing globalized economic system and benefitted from export oriented growth policies

Answer 46

Economy

Question 47

Close ties between the state and business elite

Autonomous decision-making structure

Rise of manufacturing

Answer 47

Southeast Asian ‘tigers’

Question 48

Substantial fall in authoritarian regimes with a corresponding rise in democratic regimes. This has been attributed to a number of factors including rising middle classes, a more globally connected world, and the end of the Cold War (Huntington, 1991)

Answer 48

Politics

Question 49

Globalization is a form of cultural Westernization summer up in the term ‘McWorld’, MTV-ization or “Hollywoodization (Barber, 2002, Banks, 1997)

Answer 49

Culture

Question 50

The future scope of ASEAN Plus Three cooperation would include, but not be limited to, the following areas:

Answer 50

(1) Political and Security Cooperation

(2) Economic and Financial Cooperation

(3) Energy, Environment, Climate Change and Sustainable Development Cooperation

(4) Socio-cultural and Development Cooperation

(5) establish an ASEAN Plus Three Cooperation Fund