Adaptions Of A Leaf Flashcards

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1
Q

Palisade mesophyll layer with chloroplasts

A

Tall thin cells packed with chloroplasts - ideal for trapping light

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2
Q

Stomata

A

Tiny pores in the leaf that allow gases to enter and leave the leaf
More on the lower surface compared to the upper surface

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3
Q

Guard cells

A

Sausage shaped cells that surround the stoma

Control the size of stomata in order to reduce water loss

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4
Q

Cuticle

A

Waxy transparent layer that reduces evaporation but allow light through

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5
Q

Upper epidermis

A

A layer of thin cells that act as a protective layer

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6
Q

Spongy mesophyll with many air spaces

A

Loosely packed cells with large air spaces between site of gas exchange
Air spaces make diffusion of gases more efficient

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