Adaptations

Question 1

Define adaptation

Answer 1

A feature of an organisms body which helps it to survive

Question 2

What are structural adaptations in plants?

Answer 2

Physical features which allow them to compete

Question 3

What are some examples of structural adaptations in plants?

Answer 3

Spines (cacti and roses)- stop a plant plants being eaten by grazing animals
Shallow roots- to absorb lots of water after rain
Large leaves- to maximize photosynthesis and flowers- which attract insects to pollinate them

Question 4

What is meant by behavioural adaptations in plants?

Answer 4

Behaviours which give them an advantage

Question 5

What are some examples of behavioural adaptations of plants?

Answer 5

Growth towards the light- maximize photosynthesis

Plant roots growing downwards d

Question 6

Give example of animals that have structural adaptations

Answer 6

Arctic fox- white fur, camouflage against snow, avoid predators, sneak up on prey
Whales- (cold places) thick layer of blubber (fat) and low surface area to volume ratio to help them retain heat
Camels- (hot places) thin layer of fat and large surface to area ratio to help them loose heat