Adaptations Flashcards

1
Q

what are the adaptations of the muscular system

A
  • muscle hypertrophy
  • increase tendon strength
  • increase storage of fat
  • increase tolerance to lactate
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2
Q

what does hypertrophy mean

A

resistance training increases muscle size and strength so muscle fibres get bigger and contract with greater force

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3
Q

what does increase tendon strength mean

A

cartilage becomes thicker which increases flexibility and range of movement and reduces risk of injury

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4
Q

what does increase storage of fat mean

A

athletes use fat stores more effectively as fats are used as an energy source

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5
Q

what does increase tolerate to lactate mean

A

better able to tolerate lactic acid and clear it away effectively so can work harder for longer without fatiguing

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