Adaptation To Different Diets Flashcards

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1
Q

Dental pad

A

In sizes on lower jaw, canine teeth are the same shape and size,
animal wraps tongue around grass pulls tightly across the leathery “ dental pad” on its upper jaw then lower incisors and canine a slice through it

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2
Q

Diastema

A

A gap is called the diastema which separates the front teeth from the gap teeth or “premolars” the tongue and cheeks operate in this gap moving the freshly cut grass to the large grinding surfaces of the cheek teeth or molars

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3
Q

Premolars and molars
of herbivore

A

cheek teeth.
Fit together in a W M shape. Jaw
moves in a horizontal plane so these
interlocking teeth grind food. Teeth have
open, unrestricted roots and so grow
throughout life.

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4
Q

Incisors of a herbivore

A

Occuron lower jaw, cut vegetation against a horny pad on the upper jaw. canines are absent or indistinguishable

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5
Q

Canines

A

In a in carnivore only, and pointed to pierce flesh and seize and kill pray

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6
Q

Incisors of a carnivore

A

On upper and lower jaw grip and tear flesh

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7
Q

Pre-molars and molars of a carnivore

A

Have sharp cusps that cut and Crush. The jaw has strong muscles and moves in a vertical plane opening wide and strongly clamping down to hold prey

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8
Q

Carnassial teeth

A

Act like shears, sliding past each other to rip muscles from bone

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