Adapt And Survive Flashcards

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1
Q

Living Organisms Need a Supply of Materials From their Surroundings and From Other Living Organisms In Order to Survive and ______________ Successfully.

A

Reproduce.

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2
Q

How Organisms Survive and Reproduce?

A
  • Plants Need Light, Carbon Dioxide, Water, Oxygen and Mineral Ions to Produce Glucose to Give them the Energy they Need to Survive.
  • Animals Need Food From Other Living Organisms, Water and Oxygen.
  • Microorganisms Need a Range of Things. Some Don’t Need Light or Oxygen to Survive.
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3
Q

Plants Need to Photosynthesis to Produce the __________ Needed for Energy and Growth. They Need Water to Maintain their _______ and Tissues.

A

Glucose…Cells…

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4
Q

Herbivores have ________ for Grinding Up Plant Cells.

A

Teeth.

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5
Q

Carnivores have Teeth Adapted for Tearing ________ or Crushing Bones.

A

Flesh.

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6
Q

Adaptations Seen in Animals and Plants?

A
  • Some Sea Birds Get Rid of All the Extra Salt they Take in From the Sea Water by ‘Crying’ Very Salty Tears.
  • Animals and Plants that Survive Extreme Winter Temperatures Often Produce a Chemical in their Cells that Acts as an Antifreeze.
  • Plants Such as Water Lilies have Lots of Big Air Spaces in their Leaves. They Float on Top of the Water to Photosynthesise.
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7
Q

Organisms that Survive and Reproduce in the Most Difficult Conditions are Known as ________________.

A

Extremophiles.

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8
Q

Extremophiles have Adaptations that Enable them to ______ in Environments with Extreme Conditions of ______, Temperature or Pressure.

A

Live…Salt…

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