Adams 2008 Flashcards

1
Q

Adams

A

2008

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2
Q

2008

A

Adams

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3
Q

What does the paper look at

A

tropical deforestation

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4
Q

when did the loss of rainforest become a key environmental concern of the developed world

A

in the 80s

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5
Q

what happened in the 80s

A

rainforest loss became a key environmental concern of the developed world

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6
Q

what is there a growing literature on

A

ways to transform forest policies to include the designation of forest reserves, the creation of sustainable agriculture in rainforest regions etc.

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7
Q

How have policy makers been challenged

A

in how they understand causes of deforestation and how to tackle them (used to just look at conventional understandings)

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8
Q

what is there often a lack of

A

definite policies on the ownership of land. forest use can be bribed etc.

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9
Q

What project started in 1985

A

The Friends of the Earth Tropical Rainforest Campaign began in 1985 – claimed 7.5 million hectares of undisturbed rainforest was being destroyed annually (Secrett, 1985)

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10
Q

when did the Friends of the Earth Tropical Rainforest Campaign begin

A

1985

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11
Q

Melillo et al 1985

A

there is no clear and universal definition of deforestation

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12
Q

who states there is no clear and universal definition of deforestation

A

Melillo et al 1985

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13
Q

what 3 issues are raised from tropical deforestation

A
  • loss of species
  • rights and needs of forest people
  • sustainable development
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14
Q

Siry 2005

A

87% of forest is owned by the state, they often ignore the local and indigenous people

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15
Q

Who states that 87% of forest is owned by the state

A

Siry 2005

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16
Q

how can market failure occur for forests

A

if they are treated as open-access resources, governments may then fail to address this market failure as a result of poor governance

17
Q

the political ecology of forests

A

forest management reflects the material interests of powerful actors

18
Q

What is social forestry

A

multiple-use forest management that takes into account the needs of existing local populations