adaly Flashcards

1
Q

(mor) system system of mountain ranges of the seafloor separated by valleys

A

mild ocean ridge

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2
Q

a long narrow depression

A

rift valley

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3
Q

the boundary where two plates collide

A

convergent plant boundary

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4
Q

the denser plate dives beneath the continent in process

A

subduction

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5
Q

the boundary between two plates that are moving apart

A

divergent plate boundary

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6
Q

this type of boundary where plates slide horizontally past each others in opposite directions

A

transform plate boundary

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7
Q

is a student movement or vibrations of the ground that occurs when rocks slip and slide along enormous cracks in the earths crust called faults

A

earthquakes

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8
Q

is a crack in earths crust along which rock has moved

A

fault

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9
Q

this sudden release of strain of energy as rock moves along a fault

A

elastic rebound

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10
Q

the point of origin for an earthquake

A

focus

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11
Q

the point on earths surface directly above focus

A

epicenter

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12
Q

who came up with Continental drift hypothesis

A

alfred wegener

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13
Q

what are some evidence for the continental drift

A
  1. alfreed wegner observed that the eastern coastline and the south america fit together like a puzzle peace
  2. wegner argued that you could match rock types fosels
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14
Q

what was the name of supporter Continental drift

A
  1. Pangaea
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15
Q

who came up with the seafloor spreading hypothesis

A

harry hess used some sonar to discover three dimensional maps (m o r) was found

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16
Q

how did hess find the seafloor?

A

he discovered an mid-ocean ridge

17
Q

where at the ocean floor were is the newer rock formed

A

closer to the (m or r) is where the new rock is formed where magma is continues to form and get biggger and the sea floor spreads and when the magma meets the ocean floor it cools

18
Q

what are the types of plate boundarys

A

divergent boundary
covergent boundary
transform boundary
there is alos only one transport boundary

19
Q

how do covergent plates move

A

they collide together

20
Q

what can be created with type plate boundary

A

volcanic islands

21
Q

how do divergent plate boundaries move

A

they move away from one each other