Adalimumab PI Flashcards

Gain Deep understanding of Adalimumab

1
Q

What’s the generic name of Humira

A

Adalimumab

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2
Q

Humira has a box warning why

A

Due to potential serious infections and malignancy

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3
Q

What Serious infections should be of precaution

A

• Increased risk of serious infections leading to hospitalization or death,
including tuberculosis (TB), bacterial sepsis, invasive fungal infections
(such as histoplasmosis), and infections due to other opportunistic
pathogens.
• Discontinue HUMIRA if a patient develops a serious infection or sepsis
during treatment.
• Perform test for latent TB; if positive, start treatment for TB prior to
starting HUMIRA.
• Monitor all patients for active TB during treatment, even if initial
latent TB test is negative

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4
Q

What Serious malignancy should be of precaution

A

• Lymphoma and other malignancies, some fatal, have been reported in
children and adolescent patients treated with TNF blockers including
HUMIRA.
• Post-marketing cases of hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (HSTCL), a
rare type of T-cell lymphoma, have occurred in adolescent and young
adults with inflammatory bowel disease treated with TNF blockers
including HUMIRA

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5
Q

WHAT ARE RECENT MAJOR CHANGES TO THE PI

A

Indications and Usage, Uveitis (1.10) 09/2018
Indications and Usage, Hidradenitis Suppurativa (1.9) 10/2018
Dosage and Administration, Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis or
Pediatric Uveitis (2.2) 09/2018
Dosage and Administration, Hidradenitis Suppurativa (2.7) 10/2018

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6
Q

HUMIRA is a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker indicated for treatment of

A
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) (1.1)
  • Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) (1.2)
  • Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) (1.3)
  • Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) (1.4)
  • Adult Crohn’s Disease (CD) (1.5)
  • Pediatric Crohn’s Disease (1.6)
  • Ulcerative Colitis (UC) (1.7)
  • Plaque Psoriasis (Ps) (1.8)
  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) (1.9)
  • Uveitis (UV) (1.10)
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7
Q

How is Humira use for Rheumatoid Arthritis

A
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) (1.1): Reducing signs and symptoms,
inducing major clinical response, inhibiting the progression of structural
damage, and improving physical function in adult patients with moderately
to severely active RA.
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8
Q

How is Humira use for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)

A

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) (1.2): Reducing signs and symptoms
of moderately to severely active polyarticular JIA in patients 2 years of age
and older.

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9
Q

How is Humira use for Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA)

A
Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) (1.3): Reducing signs and symptoms, inhibiting
the progression of structural damage, and improving physical function in
adult patients with active PsA
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10
Q

How is Humira use for Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)

A
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) (1.4): Reducing signs and symptoms in adult
patients with active AS.
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11
Q

How is Humira used for Adult Crohn’s Disease (CD)

A

Adult Crohn’s Disease (CD) (1.5): Reducing signs and symptoms and
inducing and maintaining clinical remission in adult patients with
moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease who have had an inadequate
response to conventional therapy. Reducing signs and symptoms and
inducing clinical remission in these patients if they have also lost response
to or are intolerant to infliximab.

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12
Q

How is Humira use for Pediatric Crohn’s Disease

A

Pediatric Crohn’s Disease (1.6): Reducing signs and symptoms and
inducing and maintaining clinical remission in patients 6 years of age and
older with moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease who have had an
inadequate response to corticosteroids or immunomodulators such as
azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, or methotrexate.

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13
Q

How is Humira use for Ulcerative Colitis (UC)

A

Ulcerative Colitis (UC) (1.7): Inducing and sustaining clinical remission in
adult patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis who have
had an inadequate response to immunosuppressants such as corticosteroids,
azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP). The effectiveness of HUMIRA
has not been established in patients who have lost response to or were
intolerant to TNF blockers.

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14
Q

How is Humira use for Plaque Psoriasis

A

Plaque Psoriasis (Ps) (1.8): The treatment of adult patients with moderate
to severe chronic plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy
or phototherapy, and when other systemic therapies are medically less
appropriate.

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15
Q

How is Humira use for Hidradenitis Suppurativa

A
Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) (1.9): The treatment of moderate to severe
hidradenitis suppurativa in patients 12 years of age and older.
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16
Q

How is Humira use for Uveitis (UV)

A

Uveitis (UV) (1.10): The treatment of non-infectious intermediate,
posterior, and panuveitis in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and
older.

17
Q

What is the dosage and administration for Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis (2.1):

A

40 mg every other week.
• Some patients with RA not receiving methotrexate may benefit from
increasing the frequency to 40 mg every week.

18
Q

What is the dosage and administration for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis or Pediatric Uveitis (2.2)

A

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis or Pediatric Uveitis (2.2):
• 10 kg (22 lbs) to <15 kg (33 lbs): 10 mg every other week
• 15 kg (33 lbs) to < 30 kg (66 lbs): 20 mg every other week
• ≥ 30 kg (66 lbs): 40 mg every other week

19
Q

What is the dosage and administration for Adult Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis (2.3, 2.5):

A

Adult Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis (2.3, 2.5):
• Initial dose (Day 1): 160 mg
• Second dose two weeks later (Day 15): 80 mg
• Two weeks later (Day 29): Begin a maintenance dose of 40 mg every
other week.
• For patients with Ulcerative Colitis only: Only continue HUMIRA in
patients who have shown evidence of clinical remission by eight weeks
(Day 57) of therapy.

20
Q

What is the dosage and administration for Pediatric Crohn’s Disease (2.4)

A

Pediatric Crohn’s Disease (2.4):
• 17 kg (37 lbs) to < 40 kg (88 lbs):
• Initial dose (Day 1): 80 mg
• Second dose two weeks later (Day 15): 40 mg
• Two weeks later (Day 29): Begin a maintenance dose of 20 mg
every other week.

• ≥ 40 kg (88 lbs):
• Initial dose (Day 1): 160 mg
• Second dose two weeks later (Day 15): 80 mg
• Two weeks later (Day 29): Begin a maintenance dose of 40 mg
every other week

21
Q

What is the dosage and administration for Adult Uveitis (2.6)

A

Plaque Psoriasis or Adult Uveitis (2.6):
• 80 mg initial dose, followed by 40 mg every other week starting one week
after initial dose.

22
Q

What is the dosage and administration Hidradenitis Suppurativa (2.7)

A
Hidradenitis Suppurativa (2.7):
• Adults:
          • Initial dose (Day 1): 160 mg
          • Second dose two weeks later (Day 15): 80 mg
          • Third (Day 29) and subsequent doses: 40 mg every week.
• Adolescents (12 years and older) ≥60 kg (132 lbs):
           • Initial dose (Day 1): 160 mg
           • Second dose two weeks later (Day 15): 80 mg
           • Third (Day 29) and subsequent doses: 40 mg every week.
• Adolescents (12 years and older) 30 kg (66 lbs) to <60 kg (132 lbs):
           • Initial dose (Day 1): 80 mg
           • Second (Day 8) and subsequent doses: 40 mg every other week.
23
Q

Humira DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

A

• Injection: 80 mg/0.8 mL in a single-dose prefilled pen (HUMIRA Pen) (3)
• Injection: 80 mg/0.8 mL in a single-dose prefilled glass syringe (3)
• Injection: 40 mg/0.8 mL in a single-dose prefilled pen (HUMIRA Pen) (3)
• Injection: 40 mg/0.4 mL in a single-dose prefilled pen (HUMIRA Pen) (3)
• Injection: 40 mg/0.8 mL in a single-dose prefilled glass syringe (3)
• Injection: 40 mg/0.4 mL in a single-dose prefilled glass syringe (3)
• Injection: 20 mg/0.4 mL in a single-dose prefilled glass syringe (3)
• Injection: 20 mg/0.2 mL in a single-dose prefilled glass syringe (3)
• Injection: 10 mg/0.2 mL in a single-dose prefilled glass syringe (3)
• Injection: 10 mg/0.1 mL in a single-dose prefilled glass syringe (3)
• Injection: 40 mg/0.8 mL in a single-dose glass vial for institutional use only
(3)

24
Q

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

A

• Serious infections: Do not start HUMIRA during an active infection. If an
infection develops, monitor carefully, and stop HUMIRA if infection
becomes serious (5.1)
• Invasive fungal infections: For patients who develop a systemic illness on
HUMIRA, consider empiric antifungal therapy for those who reside or
travel to regions where mycoses are endemic (5.1)
• Malignancies: Incidence of malignancies was greater in HUMIRA-treated
patients than in controls (5.2)
• Anaphylaxis or serious allergic reactions may occur (5.3)
• Hepatitis B virus reactivation: Monitor HBV carriers during and several
months after therapy. If reactivation occurs, stop HUMIRA and begin antiviral therapy (5.4)
• Demyelinating disease: Exacerbation or new onset, may occur (5.5)
• Cytopenias, pancytopenia: Advise patients to seek immediate medical
attention if symptoms develop, and consider stopping HUMIRA (5.6)
• Heart failure: Worsening or new onset, may occur (5.8)
• Lupus-like syndrome: Stop HUMIRA if syndrome develops (5.9)

25
Q

ADVERSE REACTIONS

A

Most common adverse reactions (incidence >10%): infections (e.g. upper
respiratory, sinusitis), injection site reactions, headache and rash (6.1)

26
Q

What is the Mechanism of Action of Humira

A

Adalimumab binds specifically to TNF-alpha and blocks its interaction with the p55 and p75 cell
surface TNF receptors