AD1-21may12nov//2022//28abr Flashcards

1
Q

But let´s move on!

A
¡Pero avancemos!
¡Pero sigamos adelante! 
written as imperative
avanzar
seguir
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2
Q

I am going to tell you/talk to you/speak to you about my experiences living in Comalapa.

A

Voy a hablarle de/sobre mis experiencias viviendo en Comalapa.

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3
Q

There was a lot of stony ground in Sweet.

A

Había mucho pedregal en Sweet.

el pedregal - noun - stony ground

think Pedro and a gal on the stony ground, but with an e

pedregoso-a (adj) terreno pedregoso

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4
Q

the rocky/stony ground

A

el pedregal - from piedra - noun
wikipedia said in México, used to mean lava field
(peh-dreh-GAHL)

see Pedro and a gal on the stony ground -
e e a, two e´s and an a

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5
Q

and therefore/hence/so

However, I don´t like the word therefore in Spanish.

A

y por lo tanto

therefore - por lo tanto, por consiguiente

however - no obstante, sin embargo

Sin embargo, no me gusta la palabra por lo tanto en español.

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6
Q

therefore

However, I don´t like the word therefore in Spanish.

A

por lo tanto/por consiguiente

Sin embargo, no me gusta la palabra por lo tanto en español.

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7
Q

because of this/that

A

por esto/eso

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8
Q

The Death Valley Desert is a dry and inhospitable place.

The death of a language is a tragedy.

A

El desierto del Valle de la Muerte es un lugar seco e inhóspito.
inhóspito - adj

La muerte de una lengua es una tragedia.
(trah-HEH-dyah)

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9
Q

the rattlesnake

A

la serpiente de cascabel o la cascabel
snake is also la culebra
but el cascabel=bell, rattle
helmet is casco
think of rattlesnakes with helmets on and rattling their rattles like a bell
think of a bell that has like a casing - a casca

see those rattlesnakes in Sweet with bells on making a sound like casca casca casca

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10
Q

the snake

A

la serpiente - la culebra

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11
Q

the viper

A

la víbora (bee-boh-rah)

See it would BE BORING to be a viper

the snake, serpent, viper are all feminine!

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12
Q

A long time ago I saw two rattlesnakes among the rocks next to Mike´s study.

A

Hace mucho tiempo, vi dos serpientes de cascabel entre las rocas al lado del estudio de Miguel.

al lado de = preposition (Me gustaría un asiento al lado del pasillo.)
junto a = adj
El carro junto a la calle es viejo. (The car next to the street is old.)
Quiero un asiento junto al pasillo. (next to the aisle)

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13
Q

rough, rude, coarse, harsh, sharp, tough

A

rudo - adj

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14
Q

The Aztecs were so tough that they ate rattlesnakes.

A

Los aztecas eran tan rudos que comían serpientes de cascabel.
Noisy-ruidoso

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15
Q

muddy

The pigsty in Garden City was a muddy place.

A

La pocilga en Garden City era un lugar fangoso.
fangoso - adj

think of a poor seal in the garden - pocilga

think of a huge bear with fangs living in the pigsty, think of the fangs of a bear - fangoso

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16
Q

We planted two rows of carrots in the garden.

A

Sembramos dos hileras de zanahorias en el jardín.

think lines of thread - hilo but it is hileras, la hildera also la fila AND la hilera - both feminine
Our seats are in row twelve. Nuestros asientos están en la fila doce.

el surco = the furrow

17
Q

Joe is not an average farmer.

A

Joe no es un agricultor promedio. adj

La edad promedio en GV es probablemente alrededor de cincuenta.

also used as a noun El promedio naciónal

pro = in favor of
medio = half/middle
thank in favor of the middle .

18
Q

it´s extremely, exceedingly, highly important

A

es sumamente importante

19
Q

to pull
to carry
Carry this for me please.
He carried a heavy load.

A

jalar = to pull
Ray jaló la cuerda. Ray pulled the cord.
Lleva esto por mí, por favor.
Cargó una pesada carga.

cargar (to carry, wear, also to load, to charge)
llevar - also to carry

20
Q
  • to weaken

- to reduce-decrease-bring down-to make smaller

A
  • debilitar
  • disminuir (dees - mee -nweer)

reprimir - to repress
deprimir - to depress
Presiona el botón (press the button)

21
Q

Prices have dropped a lot and this weakens their position in the market.

A

Los precios han disminuido mucho y esto debilita su posición en el mercado.

disminuir = dees - mee - nweer

22
Q

entrepreneur

A

el o la emprendedor (e - e- e - o)

emprender = em - pren - dehr (Aunt Em, Emma)

emprender - to undertake, start-up, embark on
Estoy a punto de emprender mi viaje a Guate.
I´m about to undertake/embark on my journey to Guate.

impresario = business man-woman

23
Q

to defeat, conquer, overcome

A

vencer

Como dijo Julio César: “Vine, vi y vencí”.
Like Julius Caesar said: “I came, I saw, and I conquered.”

24
Q

to lay seige to, to beseige, to surround

A

asediar
sitiar

Las tropas asediaron el poblado. Troups beseiged the village.

el poblado = settlement, town, village
la población = the population

asses say D R in the Dominican Republic

acceder - to agree-to access

25
Q

the plague

A

la peste, la plaga

Hay quienes piensan que el COVID es una plaga.

stink - verb apestar, noun la peste

26
Q

the empire/rule

The Roman Empire

A

el imperio

El imperio romano

27
Q

the plagues that besieged Europe

A

las pestes/las plagas que asediaron Europa

asediar - think asses say DR