AD 2.2 Flashcards
What are the components of AD
AD=C+I+G(X-M)
What is meant by C
Consumer spending on real output ( consumer spending on goods and services )
What are factors influencing C
Income
Wealth effect
Consumer confidence
Interest rates
What causes shift right in AD
1.Cuts in the rate of direct and indirect taxes
2.Depreciation in value of exchange rate
3.Increase in house prices and share prices
4.Increase in credit supply + lower interest rates
What causes shift left in AD
1.Fall in net exports
2.Increase in interest rates
3.Cut in the real level of gov spending
4.Decrease in consumer confidence and household wealth
What is the difference between a movement along the AD curve and a shift AD the ad curve
Movement along the AD curve is selectively due to a change in price level with no other non-price factors affecting it
A shift is due to non price factors
How does income affect C
As real disposable income increases, C increases due to increased confidence. This is because of increased MPC
How does