AD Flashcards

1
Q

what is AD

A

total planned spending on real output in an economy - C + I + G + (X-M)

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2
Q

determinants of consumption

A
  • interest rates (reward for saving and cost of borrowing)
  • income
  • expected future income
  • confidence
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3
Q

accelerator process

A
  • changes in investment can be linked to changes in rate of GDP growth
  • if output grows by constant rate firms invest in more capital
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4
Q

Multiplier

A
  • relationship between change in AD & change in national income (AD will keep rising)
  • 1/1-MPC
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5
Q

marginal propensity to consume

A
  • willingness of households to spend any extra income they earn
  • change in consumption / change in income
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