AD Flashcards
How to calculate multiplier effect
1/1-MPC = 1/ MPW
Effects of change in AD
- need sufficient space capacity in economy for Keynesian
- elastic, the more elastic the larger change in AD
Actual vs potential growth
Actual is % change in HDP
Potential is change in POF or LRAS over time
Boom characteristic
High national income
Positive output gap
Inflation pressures
Recession characteristics
Negative output gap
Inflationary pressure
GDP falls
2 successive quarters of negative growth
Influences of consumer spending
Interest rates
Confidence
Exchange rates
Trends
Wealth effect
Distribution of income
Demand side policy
Monetary And Fiscal
Quantitive easing
Bank buys assets for money increases supply of money when demand low and increases asset prices. Prevents liquid of trap.
But can cause hyper inflation and rise in share prices might cause inequality can become depends eg . Eurozone