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ncm 109 > Acyanotic Heart Dse. > Flashcards

Acyanotic Heart Dse. Flashcards

1
Q

Systolic murmur at the lower border of the sternum
Cardiac catheterization reveals increased PO saturation at right side of the heart.
ECG reveals right sided hypertrophy.

A

VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT

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2
Q

Systolic murmur at the upper border of the sternum.
Cardiac catheterization reveals increased PO, saturation at right side of the heart.
ECG reveals hypertophy of the right side of heart.

A

ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT

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3
Q

Only confirmed by cardiac catheterization.

A

Endocardial Cushion Defect

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4
Q

Continuous machinery-like murmur.
Prominent radial pulse.
ECG reveals left ventricular hypertrophy.

A

PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS

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5
Q

Typical systolic ejection murmur
S2 sound is widely split
Thrill may be present
ECG reveals right ventricular hypertrophy

A

PULMONARY STENOSIS

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6
Q

ECG reveals left ventricular hypertrophy.
May exhibit symptoms similar to angina

A

AORTIC STENOSIS

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7
Q

Dysphagia
Dyspnea
ECG reveals left ventricular hypertrophy

A

DUPLICATION OF SORTIC ARCH

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8
Q

Absent femoral pulse
BP higher in upper extremities and lower in lower extremitie.
ECG reveals left ventricular hypertrophy
Epistaxis

A

COARCTATION OF AORTA

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9
Q

COARCTATION OF AORTIC ARCH

A
  • Closed heart surgery
  • Surgical resection of narrowed portion, end to end anastomosis of aorta, and enlargement of aorta via graft.
  • Monitor BP in all four extremities.
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10
Q

DUPLICATION OF AORTIC ARCH

A

Closed heart surgery

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11
Q
  • Balloon sternotomy
  • Valvotomy
A

Aortic Stenosis

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12
Q

Balloon sternotomy
Pulmonary valvotomy
Grafting

A

Pulmonary Stenosis

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13
Q

Indomethacin

A

PDA

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14
Q

Ligation by 3-4 y.o via THORACOTOMY

A

PDA

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15
Q

Open heart surgery - Closing of holes

A

Endocardial Cushion date .

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16
Q

Open heart surgery

A

Atrial and Ventricular septal defect

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17
Q

Cyanosis after firsy cry.
Polycythemia
Cardiomegaly

A

TRANSPOSITION OF THE GREAT ARTERIES

18
Q

Palliative repair for TOGA

A

RASHKIND

19
Q

Complete repair for TOGA

A

Mustard

20
Q

Open foramen ovale
Right to left shunt
Mild to moderate cyanosis
Aspleenia

A

TOTAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS RETURN (TAPVR)

21
Q

Reconstructing the heart

A

TAPVR

22
Q

Truncus Arteriosus

A

Cyanosis
Polycythemia

23
Q

Modified Rastelli Procedure

A

Truncus Arteriosus

24
Q

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

A

Cyanosis
Polycythemia

25
Q

Prostaglandin E
Norwood procedure
Heart transplant
Alprostadil (Prostin VR Pediatric)

A

HYPOPLASTIC LEFT HEART SYNDROME

26
Q

Keeps ductus arteriosus open

A

Prostaglandin E

27
Q

Palliative surgery to establish pulmonary and aortic blood flow and creat large ASD.

A

Norwood Procedure

28
Q

Alprostadil

A

helps widen BV and keeps DA open.
Breathing assistance

29
Q

Open foramen ovale
Right to left shunt

A

TRICUSPID ATRESIA

30
Q

Fontan Procedure

A

TRICUSPID ATRESIA

31
Q

Corrective surgery that connects the right atrium to pulmonary system via ASD and VSD.

A

Fontan procedure

32
Q

4 Anomalis of Tetralogy of Fallot

A

Pulmonary Stenosis
VSD
Overriding of aorta
Right ventricular hypertrophy

33
Q

High degree cyanosis
Polycythemia
Severe dyspnea
Syncope
Tet spells
Mental retardation

A

TETRALOGY OF FALLOT

34
Q

Oxygen therapy
Morphine sulfate
Propanolol
Blalock Taussig
Brock

A

TETRALLOGY OF FALLOT

35
Q

Relieves hypoxic episode.
Used when Px is having tet spells.

A

Morphine Sulfate

36
Q

Beta blocker that decreases heart spasm

A

Propanolol

37
Q

Palliative repair for ToF

A

Blalock Taussig

38
Q

Anastomosis of the subclavian vein to the pulmonary artery to increase pulmonary blood flow.

A

Blalock Taussig

39
Q

Complete repair for ToF

A

Brock

40
Q

Penicillin
Salicylates

A

RHEUMATIC HEART DSE.

41
Q

Complete bed rest
Avoid contact sports
Prepare for culture and sensitivity via throad swam
Administer antibiotic to prevent recurrence
Give Aspirin

A

RHEUMATIC HEART DSE.

42
Q

Encepalopathy accompanied by fatty infiltration of liver and brain.

A

REYE’S SYNDROME

ncm 109 (1 decks)

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