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Acv Flashcards

1
Q

What is a cerebrovascular accident commonly known as?

A

Stroke

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2
Q

True or False: A stroke can be caused by a blockage in a blood vessel.

A

True

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3
Q

What are the two main types of strokes?

A

Ischemic and Hemorrhagic

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: An __________ stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain bursts.

A

hemorrhagic

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5
Q

What is the primary risk factor for ischemic strokes?

A

Atherosclerosis

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6
Q

What does FAST stand for in stroke recognition?

A

Face, Arms, Speech, Time

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7
Q

True or False: High blood pressure is a significant risk factor for stroke.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the medical term for the temporary interruption of blood flow to the brain?

A

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

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9
Q

Which type of stroke is more common?

A

Ischemic stroke

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10
Q

What is a common symptom of a stroke?

A

Sudden numbness or weakness

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ is a diagnostic imaging technique often used to assess strokes.

A

CT scan

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12
Q

What is the primary treatment for ischemic stroke?

A

Thrombolysis

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13
Q

True or False: Strokes can only affect older adults.

A

False

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14
Q

What lifestyle change can help reduce the risk of stroke?

A

Regular exercise

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15
Q

What medication is commonly prescribed to prevent strokes?

A

Antiplatelet agents, like aspirin

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16
Q

What is the term for the loss of ability to speak after a stroke?

A

Aphasia

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17
Q

What is the primary function of the brain’s blood supply?

A

To deliver oxygen and nutrients

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18
Q

Which demographic is at higher risk for stroke?

A

Individuals with diabetes

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19
Q

What is a significant long-term effect of stroke?

A

Physical disability

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20
Q

True or False: All strokes have the same symptoms.

A

False

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21
Q

What is the purpose of rehabilitation after a stroke?

A

To help regain lost skills and independence

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a surgical procedure that may be performed to prevent strokes.

A

Carotid endarterectomy

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23
Q

What is the time window for administering thrombolytic therapy after a stroke onset?

A

Typically within 3 to 4.5 hours

24
Q

What is a common diagnostic test used to evaluate blood flow in the brain?

A

Doppler ultrasound

25
What is the leading cause of disability worldwide?
Stroke
26
True or False: Stroke symptoms can resolve on their own without treatment.
True, but medical evaluation is crucial.
27
What is the role of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)?
To assess the severity of a stroke.
28
What is the main goal of acute stroke treatment?
To restore blood flow to the brain.
29
Fill in the blank: A __________ is a common test for evaluating heart health related to stroke risk.
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
30
What is a common complication following a stroke?
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
31
True or False: All strokes result in permanent damage.
False
32
What is the term for a stroke that occurs due to a blood clot?
Ischemic stroke
33
What is a common non-modifiable risk factor for stroke?
Age
34
Fill in the blank: __________ is a condition that can increase the risk of stroke due to abnormal heart rhythms.
Atrial fibrillation
35
What is the significance of the 'golden hour' in stroke treatment?
It is the critical time for effective intervention.
36
What type of imaging is often used to differentiate between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke?
CT scan
37
What is the impact of high cholesterol on stroke risk?
It can lead to atherosclerosis, increasing stroke risk.
38
True or False: Stroke recovery varies significantly among individuals.
True
39
What is the recommended action if someone shows signs of a stroke?
Call emergency services immediately.
40
Fill in the blank: __________ is essential for effective stroke rehabilitation.
Early intervention
41
What is one of the first steps in stroke management?
Assessment of symptoms
42
What is a common psychological effect of stroke?
Depression
43
What is the relationship between smoking and stroke risk?
Smoking increases the risk of stroke.
44
What is the purpose of anticoagulants in stroke prevention?
To prevent blood clots from forming.
45
Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of using imaging to visualize blood flow in the brain.
Angiography
46
True or False: A healthy diet can help reduce stroke risk.
True
47
What is the most common type of hemorrhagic stroke?
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
48
Fill in the blank: __________ is a lifestyle factor that can be modified to reduce stroke risk.
Obesity
49
What is one of the primary goals of stroke education?
To raise awareness of stroke symptoms.
50
What is the effect of diabetes on stroke risk?
It significantly increases the risk of stroke.
51
True or False: Stroke can lead to cognitive impairment.
True
52
What type of healthcare professional is often involved in stroke rehabilitation?
Physical therapist
53
What is the function of the Circle of Willis in the brain?
To provide collateral blood flow.
54
Fill in the blank: __________ is a preventive measure that can be taken post-stroke.
Lifestyle modification
55
What is the role of the American Heart Association regarding strokes?
To provide guidelines and education on stroke prevention and treatment.

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