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Neuro > Acv > Flashcards

Acv Flashcards

1
Q

What is a cerebrovascular accident commonly known as?

A

Stroke

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2
Q

True or False: A stroke can be caused by a blockage in a blood vessel.

A

True

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3
Q

What are the two main types of strokes?

A

Ischemic and Hemorrhagic

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: An __________ stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain bursts.

A

hemorrhagic

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5
Q

What is the primary risk factor for ischemic strokes?

A

Atherosclerosis

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6
Q

What does FAST stand for in stroke recognition?

A

Face, Arms, Speech, Time

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7
Q

True or False: High blood pressure is a significant risk factor for stroke.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the medical term for the temporary interruption of blood flow to the brain?

A

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

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9
Q

Which type of stroke is more common?

A

Ischemic stroke

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10
Q

What is a common symptom of a stroke?

A

Sudden numbness or weakness

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ is a diagnostic imaging technique often used to assess strokes.

A

CT scan

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12
Q

What is the primary treatment for ischemic stroke?

A

Thrombolysis

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13
Q

True or False: Strokes can only affect older adults.

A

False

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14
Q

What lifestyle change can help reduce the risk of stroke?

A

Regular exercise

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15
Q

What medication is commonly prescribed to prevent strokes?

A

Antiplatelet agents, like aspirin

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16
Q

What is the term for the loss of ability to speak after a stroke?

A

Aphasia

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17
Q

What is the primary function of the brain’s blood supply?

A

To deliver oxygen and nutrients

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18
Q

Which demographic is at higher risk for stroke?

A

Individuals with diabetes

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19
Q

What is a significant long-term effect of stroke?

A

Physical disability

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20
Q

True or False: All strokes have the same symptoms.

A

False

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21
Q

What is the purpose of rehabilitation after a stroke?

A

To help regain lost skills and independence

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a surgical procedure that may be performed to prevent strokes.

A

Carotid endarterectomy

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23
Q

What is the time window for administering thrombolytic therapy after a stroke onset?

A

Typically within 3 to 4.5 hours

24
Q

What is a common diagnostic test used to evaluate blood flow in the brain?

A

Doppler ultrasound

25
Q

What is the leading cause of disability worldwide?

26
Q

True or False: Stroke symptoms can resolve on their own without treatment.

A

True, but medical evaluation is crucial.

27
Q

What is the role of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)?

A

To assess the severity of a stroke.

28
Q

What is the main goal of acute stroke treatment?

A

To restore blood flow to the brain.

29
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ is a common test for evaluating heart health related to stroke risk.

A

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

30
Q

What is a common complication following a stroke?

A

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

31
Q

True or False: All strokes result in permanent damage.

32
Q

What is the term for a stroke that occurs due to a blood clot?

A

Ischemic stroke

33
Q

What is a common non-modifiable risk factor for stroke?

34
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a condition that can increase the risk of stroke due to abnormal heart rhythms.

A

Atrial fibrillation

35
Q

What is the significance of the ‘golden hour’ in stroke treatment?

A

It is the critical time for effective intervention.

36
Q

What type of imaging is often used to differentiate between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke?

37
Q

What is the impact of high cholesterol on stroke risk?

A

It can lead to atherosclerosis, increasing stroke risk.

38
Q

True or False: Stroke recovery varies significantly among individuals.

39
Q

What is the recommended action if someone shows signs of a stroke?

A

Call emergency services immediately.

40
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is essential for effective stroke rehabilitation.

A

Early intervention

41
Q

What is one of the first steps in stroke management?

A

Assessment of symptoms

42
Q

What is a common psychological effect of stroke?

A

Depression

43
Q

What is the relationship between smoking and stroke risk?

A

Smoking increases the risk of stroke.

44
Q

What is the purpose of anticoagulants in stroke prevention?

A

To prevent blood clots from forming.

45
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of using imaging to visualize blood flow in the brain.

A

Angiography

46
Q

True or False: A healthy diet can help reduce stroke risk.

47
Q

What is the most common type of hemorrhagic stroke?

A

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

48
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a lifestyle factor that can be modified to reduce stroke risk.

49
Q

What is one of the primary goals of stroke education?

A

To raise awareness of stroke symptoms.

50
Q

What is the effect of diabetes on stroke risk?

A

It significantly increases the risk of stroke.

51
Q

True or False: Stroke can lead to cognitive impairment.

52
Q

What type of healthcare professional is often involved in stroke rehabilitation?

A

Physical therapist

53
Q

What is the function of the Circle of Willis in the brain?

A

To provide collateral blood flow.

54
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a preventive measure that can be taken post-stroke.

A

Lifestyle modification

55
Q

What is the role of the American Heart Association regarding strokes?

A

To provide guidelines and education on stroke prevention and treatment.

Neuro (1 decks)

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