Acute Phase 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Topics

A

Breast
General surgery
ENT
Orthopaedics

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2
Q

Fibroadenoma presentation

A

Painless breast lump

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3
Q

Imaging of fibroadenoma

A
  • ultrasound of breast
  • well defined, oval or round, hypoechoic smooth borders
  • well circumscribed without calcifications
  • mammogram in older patients
  • core needle biopsy for definitive diagnosis
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4
Q

Histopathologicalcfinding of fibroadenoma

A
  • biphasic pattern
  • stromal and epithelial component
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5
Q
A
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6
Q

Normal Rinne and Webers test

A

Air conduction > bone conduction

(Positive Rinne’s)

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7
Q

Conductive hearing loss

A

Bone conduction > Air conduction

(Negative Rinne’s)

Heard in the bad ear

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8
Q

Bone conduction > Air conduction

(Negative Rinne’s)

Heard in the bad ear

A

Conductive hearing loss

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9
Q

Air conduction > bone conduction

(Positive Rinne’s)

Heard in the good ear

A

Sensionerual hearing loss

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10
Q

Sensoneural hearing loss

A

Air conduction > bone conduction

(Positive Rinne’s)

Heard in the good ear

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11
Q

Managment of sudden senoneurial hearing loss

A

High dose steroid
Dosage: A common initial dose is 1 mg/kg/day, up to a maximum of 60 mg/day.
Duration: Typically prescribed for 10-14 days.
Tapering: After the initial treatment period, the dose is usually tapered over a further 7-14 days.
Refer to ENT

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12
Q
A
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